AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 21, 1999 REGISTRATION NO. 333-79511 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------------ AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------------ PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA DAHLONEGA PACKAGING CORPORATION DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION PCA HYDRO, INC. PCA TOMAHAWK CORPORATION PCA VALDOSTA CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 2631 36-4277050 DELAWARE 5110 76-0302048 VIRGINIA 2699 54-0193683 DELAWARE 4910 76-0328424 DELAWARE 6599 76-0328421 DELAWARE 6599 76-0328422 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer of Classification Code Number) Identification incorporation or organization) No.) ------------------------------ 1900 WEST FIELD COURT LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045 TELEPHONE: (847) 482-2000 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) ------------------------------ Copy to: RICHARD B. WEST JAMES S. ROWE PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA KIRKLAND & ELLIS 1900 WEST FIELD COURT 200 EAST RANDOLPH DRIVE LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60601 TELEPHONE: (847) 482-2000 TELEPHONE: (312) 861-2000 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ------------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE OF THE SECURITIES TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. / / If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. / / If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering. / / ------------------------------ THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS [LOGO] PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA OFFER TO EXCHANGE ALL OUTSTANDING 9 5/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009, $550,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING, FOR 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 OFFER TO EXCHANGE ALL OUTSTANDING 12 3/8% SENIOR EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK DUE 2010, $100,000,000 AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE OUTSTANDING, FOR 12 3/8% SERIES B SENIOR EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK DUE 2010 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER - The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, , 1999, unless extended. - We will exchange all notes and preferred stock that you validly tender and do not validly withdraw. - You may withdraw your tender of notes or preferred stock any time before the expiration of the exchange offer. - The exchange offer is not subject to any condition, other than that it not violate any applicable law or interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. - We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. - Based on the advice of our counsel, we believe the exchange of notes and preferred stock will not be a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. - The terms of the exchange notes and new preferred stock are substantially identical to the outstanding notes and preferred stock, except for the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes and preferred stock. - There is no existing market for the exchange notes or new preferred stock, and we do not intend to apply for their listing on any securities exchange. - Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes or new preferred stock must deliver a prospectus in connection with any resales of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock. - Each broker-dealer that acquired exchange notes or new preferred stock for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes or preferred stock, where the outstanding notes or preferred stock were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those exchange notes or new preferred stock. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 23 FOR A DISCUSSION OF MATERIAL RISKS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND AN INVESTMENT IN THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock or determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is , 1999
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY THIS SUMMARY CONTAINS BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND THE EXCHANGE OFFER. IT MAY NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO YOU. YOU SHOULD READ THIS ENTIRE PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING THE FINANCIAL DATA AND RELATED NOTES AND THE DOCUMENTS TO WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU, BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. OUR BUSINESS OVERVIEW PCA is a leading producer of containerboard and corrugated packaging products in the United States. Based on 1998 production capacity, PCA was the sixth largest producer of containerboard in the United States and the sixth largest manufacturer of corrugated packaging products. Our sales were $1.571 billion in 1998 and $391.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. PRODUCTS PCA produces corrugated containers as well as the containerboard used to manufacture corrugated containers. Corrugated containers are the most commonly used type of paper packaging. According to the Fibre Box Handbook, over 90% of the goods shipped in most developed countries get to market using corrugated packaging. Corrugated containers, sometimes referred to as cardboard boxes, are made by combining multiple layers of heavyweight paper known as containerboard and fabricating them into finished boxes. CONTAINERBOARD The two types of containerboard are linerboard and medium. Linerboard is used for the two flat outer facings while medium is used to form the fluted inner or middle layer of the corrugated sheet. Kraft linerboard and semi-chemical medium are common types of linerboard and medium that are made from a high percentage of virgin, as opposed to recycled, fiber. Virgin fiber is produced by chemically processing wood into pulp. By industry definition, kraft linerboard must contain no less than 80% virgin fiber and semi-chemical medium no less than 75% virgin fiber. All other containerboard is referred to as recycled. The recycled fiber used to make recycled containerboard comes primarily from used corrugated containers as well as other recovered and reprocessed papers. CORRUGATED CONTAINERS Converting plants fabricate corrugated sheet and produce corrugated containers. Converting plants may be either corrugator plants or sheet plants. Corrugator plants perform both a combining operation and a boxmaking operation. In the combining operation, corrugated medium is fluted into a wavy sheet and laminated to linerboard to produce corrugated, or combined sheets. In the boxmaking operation, the combined sheet is then printed, cut, folded and joined to create the finished boxes. Sheet plants purchase already combined sheets and form them into finished boxes. OPERATIONS PCA produces kraft linerboard and semi-chemical medium at four mill locations. In 1998, our mills produced 2.1 million tons of containerboard, which accounted for 6% of U.S. capacity. PCA also operates 67 converting facilities in 25 states. Of these facilities, 39 are corrugator plants, 26 are sheet plants and two are small, specialty operations. These specialty operations include a collating and distribution packaging center, as well as a machine rebuild facility. Our corrugator plants convert approximately 75% to 80% of the containerboard we produce into finished corrugated containers. As a result, we are considered an integrated producer. By industry standards, integrated producers own their own containerboard mills and use at 1
least 50% of the containerboard production from those mills in their converting operations. In 1998, our converting plants shipped approximately 25 billion square feet of corrugated packaging products. This represented 6% of all corrugated packaging products shipped in the United States. PCA owns approximately 800,000 acres of timberlands and has the rights to cut the wood from an additional 150,000 acres through long term lease agreements. Over 90% of our wood supply is within 100 miles of our mill sites. This close proximity minimizes handling and transportation costs and ensures us a reliable supply of wood fiber. We are considering the sale of a significant portion of our timberland. The proceeds from any sale would be used to pay down debt. The timberland we are likely to sell is located in geographic areas where we feel we can adequately satisfy our wood requirements by purchasing wood from third parties or by entering into supply agreements with the purchasers of our timberland. COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES LOW-COST PRODUCER Because containerboard is a commodity, containerboard producers compete primarily on price. Therefore, having a low manufacturing cost operation is an important competitive advantage. PCA's Counce and Tomahawk mills represent two-thirds of PCA's containerboard production capacity. Based on studies by Jacobs-Sirrine, an industry consulting firm, these two mills were ranked among the lowest manufacturing cost mills in the industry. Fiber represents the single largest cost element in manufacturing containerboard. Our low cost position is driven in part by lower than average fiber costs as well as by significant gains made in recent years in labor productivity, machine speeds, waste reduction and chemical and energy costs. INTEGRATED OPERATIONS The high level of integration between our containerboard and converting operations helps to provide a stable and predictable demand for our containerboard mill production. It also helps to dampen earnings fluctuations. According to Pulp & Paper Week, from 1995 to 1998, industry containerboard prices declined by 31% and earnings from our containerboard mills were adversely affected. During the same period, our average corrugated container price fell by only 11%. We were able to maintain relatively stable margins and earnings in our converting operations since the costs for the containerboard purchased by our converting plants was lower, which offset the decline in container prices. DIVERSIFIED CUSTOMER BASE PCA's corrugated container customer base is broadly diversified across industries and geographic locations. During the past year, we sold corrugated products to over 9,000 customers, which required us to ship to over 15,000 separate customer locations. This broad customer base reduces our dependence on any single customer or market. No customer represents more than 6% of our total sales and our top 10 customers represent only about 20% of our total sales. FOCUS ON VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Through acquisitions and capital investments, we have broadened our ability to provide specialized printing and package design, product features and superior customer service. As a result, our corrugated container selling price per thousand square feet has consistently exceeded the industry average since 1995. EQUITY SPONSOR Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, the financial sponsor for the transactions by which PCA acquired its current operations, is a leading private equity investment firm. Madison Dearborn, through limited partnerships of which it is the general partner, has approximately $4 billion of assets under management. Madison Dearborn focuses on investments in several specific sectors including natural resources, communications, consumer, health care and industrial. Madison Dearborn's objective is to invest, in partnership with outstanding management teams, in 2
companies which have the potential for significant long-term equity appreciation. Since 1980, Madison Dearborn's principals have invested approximately $2 billion in more than 100 management buyout and private equity transactions in which the firm acted as a leading investor. Previous investments sponsored by Madison Dearborn include Buckeye Cellulose Corporation, Nextel Communications, Reiman Publications, The Georgia Marble Company, Spectrum Healthcare, Hines Horticulture and Tuesday Morning Corporation. PCA is Madison Dearborn's largest equity investment to date. THE TRANSACTIONS On April 12, 1999, Tenneco Packaging Inc., currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Tenneco Inc., sold its containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA for $2.2 billion. PCA Holdings LLC, an entity organized and controlled by Madison Dearborn, acquired a 55% common equity interest in PCA, and TPI contributed its containerboard and corrugated packaging products business, which included $1.76 billion of debt incurred by TPI immediately prior to the contribution, to PCA in exchange for $246.5 million in cash and a 45% common equity interest in PCA. The financing of the transactions consisted of (1) borrowings under a new $1.46 billion senior credit facility for which J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated are co-lead arrangers, (2) the offering of the notes and the preferred stock, (3) a cash equity investment of $236.5 million by PCA Holdings and (4) an equity investment by TPI valued at $193.5 million. The following sets forth the ownership of PCA, after giving effect to purchases of common stock by management that occurred in June 1999: [LOGO] - -------------- (1) The other investors in PCA Holdings are Sixty Wall Street Fund, L.P., J. P. Morgan Capital Corporation, BT Capital Investors, L.P. and other investors, none of whom own more than 0.5% of the equity interests of PCA Holdings. (2) PCA has also issued options to management to purchase common stock, which, if exercised, would result in management owning in the aggregate approximately 9.6% of the common equity of PCA. (3) On July 15, 1999, Tenneco announced its intention to spin-off TPI to its stockholders in the fall of 1999. (4) On July 15, 1999, TPI announced its intention to sell its equity interest in PCA, which it expects to complete prior to its spin-off from Tenneco. 3
THE EXCHANGE OFFER The exchange offer relates to the exchange of all of our outstanding 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 for an equal aggregate principal amount of our new 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. The exchange notes will be obligations of PCA entitled to the benefits of the notes indenture, which is the legal document governing the outstanding notes. The exchange offer also relates to the exchange of all of our outstanding 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 for an equal amount of our new 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010. The new preferred stock will be an obligation of PCA entitled to the benefits of the certificate of designations governing the outstanding preferred stock. THE EXCHANGE NOTES NOTES REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT....................... You have the right to exchange your outstanding notes for registered notes with terms that are identical in all material respects. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy this right. After this exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to the benefits of the exchange or registration rights granted under the notes registration rights agreement which we entered into as part of the offering of the notes. THE EXCHANGE OFFER................ We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes. Your outstanding notes must be properly tendered and accepted to be exchanged. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. $550,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our notes is currently outstanding. We will issue the registered exchange notes on or promptly after the expiration of this exchange offer. EXPIRATION DATE................... This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999, unless we decide to extend the expiration date. CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER........................... We will not complete this exchange offer if it violates applicable law or staff interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of our outstanding notes being tendered. RESALE OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES...... We believe that the exchange notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act. We have based this belief on letters issued in connection with past offerings of this kind in which the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has interpreted the laws and regulations relating to the resale of notes to the public without the requirement of further registration under the Securities Act. See SHEARMAN & STERLING (available July 2, 1993); MORGAN STANLEY & CO. 4
INCORPORATED (available June 5, 1991); and EXXON CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION (available May 13, 1989). In order for the exchange notes to be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred: - you must acquire the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business; - you must not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes issued to you in this exchange offer; - you must not be a broker-dealer who purchased your outstanding notes directly from us for resale under Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and - you must not be an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. If you do not meet the above conditions, you may incur liability under the Securities Act if you transfer any exchange note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. We do not assume or indemnify you against this liability. Each broker-dealer that is issued exchange notes in this exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of the exchange notes issued to it in this exchange offer. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the date this exchange offer is completed, we will make this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus available to a broker-dealer for use in connection with resales. We are not offering to exchange with you, and will not accept surrenders for exchange from you, in any jurisdiction in which this exchange offer or its acceptance would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws of that jurisdiction. Furthermore, if you acquire the exchange notes, you are responsible for compliance with securities or blue sky laws regarding resales. We assume no responsibility for compliance with these requirements. ACCRUED INTEREST ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE OUTSTANDING NOTES........................... Each exchange note will bear interest from its issuance date. The holders of notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest on those notes to, but not including, the issuance date of the exchange notes. This interest will be paid with the first interest payment on the exchange notes. Interest on the notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes. 5
Consequently, if you exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes you will receive the same interest payment on October 1, 1999, which is the first interest payment date with respect to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes, that you would have received if you had not accepted this exchange offer. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING NOTES.... If you wish to tender your notes for exchange in this exchange offer, you must transmit to the notes exchange agent, on or before the expiration date either: - an original or a facsimile of a properly completed and duly executed copy of the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus, together with your outstanding notes and any other documentation required by the letter of transmittal, at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or - if the notes you own are held of record by The Depository Trust Company in book-entry form and you are making delivery by book-entry transfer, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of The Depository Trust Company in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the notes exchange agent, forms a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer. As part of the book-entry transfer, DTC will facilitate the exchange of your notes and update your account to reflect the issuance of the exchange notes to you. The Automated Tender Offer Program allows you to electronically transmit your acceptance of the exchange offer to The Depository Trust Company instead of physically completing and delivering a letter of transmittal to the notes exchange agent. In addition, you must deliver to the notes exchange agent on or before the expiration date: - if you are effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your outstanding notes into the account of the notes exchange agent at The Depository Trust Company as required by the procedures for book-entry transfers described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering"; or - if necessary, the documents required for compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer-Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." By executing and delivering the accompanying letter of transmittal or effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, you are representing to us that, among other things: - the person receiving the exchange notes in this exchange offer, whether or not that person is the holder, is receiving them in the ordinary course of business; 6
- neither you nor any other person receiving the exchange notes in the exchange offer has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes and that you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and - neither you nor any other person receiving the exchange notes in the exchange offer is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR BENEFICIAL OWNERS.......................... If you are a beneficial owner of the notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the notes in this exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name your notes are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf you must, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES.... If you wish to tender your outstanding notes and: - time will not permit your notes or other required documents to reach the notes exchange agent by the expiration date; or - the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on time; you may tender your notes in compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer-Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT...... We have agreed to register the notes on a shelf registration statement and use our best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission if: - any changes in law or of the applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission do not permit us to effect this exchange offer; or - any holder of outstanding notes, other than a holder that is our "affiliate" within the meaning of the Rule 405 under the Securities Act, is not eligible under applicable securities laws to participate in the exchange offer, and the holder has satisfied conditions relating to the provision of information to us. We have agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement for, in some circumstances, at least two years from the date of the original issuance of the outstanding notes to cover resales of notes held by the holders. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS................. You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. 7
ACCEPTANCE OF OUTSTANDING NOTES AND DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES........................... Except under the circumstances described above under "Conditions to the Exchange Offer," we will accept for exchange any and all outstanding notes which are properly tendered and not validly withdrawn before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. The exchange notes issued in this exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date. UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES.................... Based on the advice of our counsel, we believe the exchange of your outstanding notes for the exchange notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. See "United States Federal Tax Consequences." NOTES EXCHANGE AGENT.............. United States Trust Company of New York is serving as the notes exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The notes exchange agent will assist PCA in the exchange offer by performing various administrative functions on its behalf. THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK PREFERRED STOCK REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT................ You have the right to exchange your outstanding preferred stock for registered preferred stock with terms that are identical in all material respects. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy this right. After this exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to the benefits of the exchange or registration rights granted under the preferred stock registration rights agreement which we entered into as part of the offering of the preferred stock. THE EXCHANGE OFFER................ We are offering to exchange $100 liquidation preference of new preferred stock which has been registered under the Securities Act for each $100 liquidation preference of outstanding preferred stock. Your outstanding preferred stock must be properly tendered and accepted to be exchanged. All outstanding preferred stock that is validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. $100,000,000 in aggregate liquidation preference of our preferred stock is currently outstanding. We will issue the new preferred stock on or promptly after the expiration of this exchange offer. EXPIRATION DATE................... This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999, unless we decide to extend the expiration date. CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER........................... We will not complete this exchange offer if it violates applicable law or staff interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of our outstanding preferred stock being tendered. RESALE OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK........................... We believe that the new preferred stock may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act. We have based this belief on letters issued in connection with past offerings of this kind in which the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has interpreted the laws and regulations 8
relating to the resale of preferred stock to the public without the requirement of further registration under the Securities Act. See SHEARMAN & STERLING (available July 2, 1993); MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED (available June 5, 1991); and EXXON CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION (available May 13, 1989). In order for the new preferred stock to be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred: - you must acquire the new preferred stock in the ordinary course of your business; - you must not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the new preferred stock issued to you in this exchange offer; - you must not be a broker-dealer who purchased your outstanding preferred stock directly from us for resale under Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and - you must not be an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. If you do not meet the above conditions, you may incur liability under the Securities Act if you transfer any new preferred stock without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. We do not assume or indemnify you against this liability. Each broker-dealer that is issued new preferred stock in this exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding preferred stock which was acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new preferred stock. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of the new preferred stock issued to it in this exchange offer. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the date this exchange offer is completed, we will make this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus available to a broker-dealer for use in connection with resales. We are not offering to exchange with you, and will not accept surrenders for exchange from you, in any jurisdiction in which this exchange offer or its acceptance would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws of that jurisdiction. Furthermore, if you acquire the new preferred stock, you are responsible for compliance with securities or blue sky laws regarding resales. We assume no responsibility for compliance with these requirements. ACCRUED DIVIDENDS ON THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK AND THE OUTSTANDING PREFERRED STOCK..... New preferred stock will bear dividends from its issuance date. The holders of preferred stock that is accepted for exchange will receive accrued dividends on that preferred stock to, but not including, the issuance date of the new preferred stock. These dividends will be 9
paid with the first dividend payment on the new preferred stock. Dividends on the preferred stock accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the new preferred stock. Consequently, if you exchange your outstanding preferred stock for new preferred stock you will receive the same dividend payment on October 1, 1999, which is the first dividend payment date with respect to the outstanding preferred stock and the new preferred stock to be issued in this exchange offer, that you would have received if you had not accepted this exchange offer. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING PREFERRED STOCK........................... If you wish to tender your preferred stock for exchange in this exchange offer, you must transmit to the preferred stock exchange agent, on or before the expiration date either: - an original or a facsimile of a properly completed and duly executed copy of the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus, together with your outstanding preferred stock and any other documentation required by the letter of transmittal, at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or - if the notes you own are held of record by The Depository Trust Company in book-entry form and you are effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of The Depository Trust Company in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the preferred stock exchange agent, forms a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer. In addition, you must deliver to the preferred stock exchange agent on or before the expiration date: - if you are effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your outstanding preferred stock into the account of the preferred stock exchange agent at The Depository Trust Company as required by the procedures for book-entry transfers described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering"; or - if necessary, the documents required for compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer-Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." By executing and delivering the accompanying letter of transmittal or effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, you are representing to us that, among other things: - the person receiving the new preferred stock in this exchange offer, whether or not that person is the holder, is receiving them in the ordinary course of business; 10
- neither you nor any other person receiving the preferred stock in this exchange offer has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new preferred stock and that you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the new preferred stock; and - neither you nor any other person receiving the preferred stock in this exchange offer is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR BENEFICIAL OWNERS.......................... If you are a beneficial owner of the preferred stock that is registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the preferred stock in this exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name your preferred stock is registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf you must, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding preferred stock, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding preferred stock in your name or obtain a properly completed stock power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES.... If you wish to tender your outstanding preferred stock and: - time will not permit your preferred stock certificates or other required documents to reach the preferred stock exchange agent by the expiration date; or - the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on time; you may tender your preferred stock in compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer-Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT...... We have agreed to register the preferred stock on a shelf registration statement and use our best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission if: - any changes in law or of the applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission do not permit us to effect this exchange offer; or - any holder of outstanding preferred stock, other than a holder that is our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, is not eligible under applicable securities laws to participate in the exchange offer, and the holder has satisfied conditions relating to the provision of information to us. We have agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement for, in some circumstances, at least two years from the date of the original issuance of the outstanding preferred stock to cover resales of preferred stock held by the holders. 11
WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS................. You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding preferred stock at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. ACCEPTANCE OF OUTSTANDING PREFERRED STOCK AND DELIVERY OF NEW PREFERRED STOCK............. Except under the circumstances described above under "Conditions to the Exchange Offer," we will accept for exchange any and all outstanding preferred stock which is properly tendered and not validly withdrawn before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. The new preferred stock issued in this exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date. UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES.................... Based on the advice of our counsel, we believe the exchange of your outstanding preferred stock for the new preferred stock will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. See "United States Federal Tax Consequences." PREFERRED STOCK EXCHANGE AGENT.... United States Trust Company of New York is serving as the preferred stock exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The preferred stock exchange agent will assist PCA in the exchange offer by performing various administrative functions on its behalf. USE OF PROCEEDS USE OF PROCEEDS................... We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock. We will pay all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' expenses relating to this exchange offer. 12
THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK ISSUER............................ Packaging Corporation of America. THE EXCHANGE NOTES GENERAL........................... The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that: - the exchange notes will bear a Series B designation to differentiate them from the outstanding notes; - the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer; and - the holders of exchange notes will not be entitled to rights under the notes registration rights agreement. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture under which the notes were issued. TOTAL AMOUNT OF EXCHANGE NOTES OFFERED......................... $550 million in aggregate principal amount of 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. MATURITY.......................... April 1, 2009. INTEREST.......................... Annual fixed rate of 9 5/8%, payable every six months, beginning October 1, 1999. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS............. Each of our existing subsidiaries and all of our future domestic subsidiaries, other than any receivables subsidiaries, will be a guarantor of the exchange notes. If we create any foreign subsidiaries, they will not be guarantors of the exchange notes. The guarantees of our subsidiaries will be full and unconditional and joint and several obligations of each of our subsidiaries. If we cannot make payments on the exchange notes when they are due, the guarantor subsidiaries must make them instead. RANKING........................... The exchange notes and the guarantees of the exchange notes by PCA's subsidiaries, which we refer to as subsidiary guarantees, will be senior subordinated debts. They will rank behind all current and future indebtedness of PCA and the guarantor subsidiaries, except for trade payables, which are debts owed to PCA's vendors and suppliers, and indebtedness that expressly provides that it is not senior to the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees. The exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees will also effectively rank behind all current and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our future foreign subsidiaries, if any. As of June 30, 1999, the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been subordinated to $1.135 billion of senior debt and would have ranked equally with no other senior subordinated debt. In addition, $250 million would have been available for borrowings under the senior credit facility. 13
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION............... We may redeem all or any portion of the exchange notes at any time after April 1, 2004, at the redemption prices listed in "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." Notwithstanding the general restriction on our ability to redeem the exchange notes on or before April 1, 2004, before April 1, 2002, we may redeem up to 35% of the exchange notes with the proceeds of one or more public or private offerings of our equity or equity of our parent or the net proceeds of timberland sales in excess of $500 million at the price listed in "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." In addition, before April 1, 2004, if we undergo specific kinds of changes in control, we may also redeem all, but not part, of the exchange notes at the price described in "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." MANDATORY OFFER TO REPURCHASE..... If we sell certain assets or undergo any of the events described in the definition of change of control under the caption "Description of Exchange Notes--Definitions," we must offer to repurchase the exchange notes at the prices listed in "Description of Exchange Notes." BASIC COVENANTS OF INDENTURE...... We will issue the exchange notes under an indenture among us, our subsidiary guarantors and United States Trust Company of New York. The notes indenture imposes restrictions upon our ability and the ability of all of our current subsidiaries to: - borrow money; - pay dividends on or purchase stock; - make investments; - use assets as security in other transactions; and - sell assets or merge with or into other companies. These and other covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications which are described in "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Covenants." THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK GENERAL........................... The form and terms of the new preferred stock are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding preferred stock except that: -the new preferred stock will bear a Series B designation to differentiate it from the outstanding preferred stock; -the new preferred stock has been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting its transfer; and -the holders of new preferred stock will not be entitled to rights under the preferred stock registration rights agreement. 14
The new preferred stock will evidence the same equity as the outstanding preferred stock and will be entitled to the benefits of the certificate of designation under which the preferred stock was issued. TOTAL AMOUNT OF NEW PREFERRED STOCK OFFERED................... $100 million of 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010. LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE............ $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. DIVIDENDS......................... Cumulative from the date of issuance. Annual fixed rate of 12 3/8%, payable every six months, beginning October 1, 1999. Through April 1, 2004, payable in cash or additional shares of new preferred stock at our option. After April 1, 2004, payable only in cash. Under the terms of the senior credit facility, we are prohibited from paying cash dividends on the new preferred stock before that date. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.............. On April 1, 2010, we must redeem all of the new preferred stock outstanding. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION............... We may redeem all or any portion of the new preferred stock at any time after April 1, 2004, at the redemption prices listed in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "New Preferred Stock-Optional Redemption." Notwithstanding the general restriction on our ability to redeem the new preferred stock on or before April 1, 2004, before April 1, 2002, we may redeem all, or if less than all, up to 35% of the new preferred stock with the proceeds of one or more public or private offerings of our equity or equity of our parent or the net proceeds of timberland sales in excess of $500 million at the price listed in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "New Preferred Stock-Optional Redemption." In addition, before April 1, 2004, if we undergo specific kinds of changes in control, we may also redeem all, but not part, of the new preferred stock at the price described in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "New Preferred Stock-Optional Redemption." RANKING........................... The new preferred stock will rank senior to all other classes of our capital stock that do not expressly provide that they rank on a parity with the new preferred stock as to dividends and distributions upon our liquidation, winding up and dissolution. It will rank on a parity with any of our future capital stock which expressly provides that it will rank on a parity with the new preferred stock as to dividends and distributions upon our liquidation, winding up and dissolution. The new preferred stock will be subordinated to all of our current and future liabilities, including trade payables and the exchange notes. 15
MANDATORY OFFER TO REDEEM......... If we sell certain assets or undergo any of the events described in the definition of change of control under the caption "Description of New Preferred Stock--Definitions," we must offer to redeem the new preferred stock at the prices listed in "Description of New Preferred Stock." BASIC COVENANTS OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION..................... We will issue the new preferred stock under a certificate of designation that is part of our certificate of incorporation. The certificate of designation imposes restrictions upon our ability and the ability of all of our current subsidiaries to: - borrow money; - pay dividends on stock or purchase stock; - make investments; and - sell assets or merge with or into other companies. There are important exceptions and qualifications to these and other covenants which are described in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "New Preferred Stock-Covenants." VOTING RIGHTS..................... The new preferred stock will have no voting rights except as required by law and as specified in the certificate of designation. Under Delaware law, holders of new preferred stock will be entitled to vote as a separate class upon any proposed amendment to PCA's certificate of incorporation if the amendment would increase or decrease the par value of the new preferred stock, increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of new preferred stock, or alter the powers, preferences or special rights of the new preferred so as to affect it adversely. Under the certificate of designation, holders of new preferred stock will be entitled to vote on any amendment or waiver that would: -alter the voting rights with respect to the new preferred stock; -reduce the liquidation preference of or change the mandatory redemption date of the new preferred stock or, except in some cases, alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the new preferred stock; -reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of dividends on the new preferred stock; -waive a default in the payment of liquidation preference of, or dividends or premium or liquidated damages, if any, on the new preferred stock; -make any new preferred stock payable in any form or money other than that stated in the certificate of designation; -except in some cases, waive a redemption payment with respect to the new preferred stock; or -make any change to the provisions of the certificate of designation relating to these provisions. 16
If we fail to pay dividends or meet our obligations under the covenants contained in the certificate of designation, the holders of the new preferred stock will be entitled to elect two additional members to our board of directors. EXCHANGE FEATURE.................. Under the terms of the certificate of designation we may exchange all but not less than all of the shares of the new preferred stock for the subordinated exchange debentures described below on any date on which dividends are scheduled to be paid. We have not made any decision to exchange the preferred stock or new preferred stock into subordinated exchange debentures at this time. We are currently prohibited from doing so under the terms of the senior credit facility and the indenture governing the notes. THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES...................... 12 3/8% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2010. The debentures will be general unsecured debt obligations of PCA. MATURITY.......................... April 1, 2010. INTEREST.......................... Annual fixed rate of 12 3/8%, payable every six months, beginning the first April 1 or October 1 after the exchange date. Through April 1, 2004, payable in cash or additional subordinated exchange debentures at our option. After April 1, 2004 payable only in cash. RANKING........................... The subordinated exchange debentures will be subordinated debts. They will rank behind all of our current and future indebtedness including the exchange notes, except for trade payables and indebtedness that expressly provides that it is not senior to the subordinated exchange debentures. They will not be guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. As a result, they will also effectively rank behind all current and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION............... We may redeem all or any portion of the subordinated exchange debentures at any time after April 1, 2004 at the redemption prices listed in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "Subordinated Exchange Debentures-Optional Redemption." Notwithstanding the general restriction on our ability to redeem the subordinated exchange debentures on or before April 1, 2004, before April 1, 2002, we may redeem all, or if less than all, up to 35% of the subordinated exchange debentures with the proceeds of one or more public or private offerings of our equity or equity of our parent or the net proceeds of timberland sales in excess of $500 million at the price listed in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "Subordinated Exchange Debentures-Optional Redemption." In addition, before April 1, 2004, if we undergo specific kinds of changes in control, we may also redeem all, but not part, of the subordinated exchange debentures at the price described in "Description of New Preferred Stock" under the heading "Subordinated Exchange Debentures-Optional Redemption." 17
MANDATORY OFFER TO REPURCHASE..... If we sell certain assets or undergo any of the events described in the definition of change of control under the caption "Description of New Preferred Stock--Definitions," we must offer to repurchase the subordinated exchange debentures at the prices listed in "Description of New Preferred Stock." BASIC COVENANTS OF INDENTURE...... The indenture which governs the subordinated exchange debentures contains covenants substantially identical to those contained in the certificate of designation for the new preferred stock. PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES Our principal executive offices are located at 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 and our telephone number is (847) 482-2000. 18
SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA Set forth below are the summary historical and pro forma financial data of PCA. The historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 has been derived from the audited combined financial statements of The Containerboard Group of TPI, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Group, and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 has been derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Group. The historical financial data as of and for the quarters ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 has been derived from the unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Group included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 1998 was derived from the unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The information in the following table should be read in conjunction with "The Transactions," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information," "Selected Financial and Other Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the historical combined financial statements of the Group and the related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED ---------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, -------------------- MARCH 31, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA: Net sales........... $1,441,673 $1,844,708 $1,582,222 $1,411,405 $1,571,019 $ 1,571,019 $ 432,901 $ 391,279 $ 391,279 Cost of sales....... (1,202,996) (1,328,838) (1,337,410) (1,242,014) (1,289,644) (1,270,184) (354,855) (332,117) (328,582) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Gross profit...... 238,677 515,870 244,812 169,391 281,375 300,835 78,046 59,162 62,697 Selling and administrative expenses.......... (71,312) (87,644) (95,283) (102,891) (108,944) (102,568) (26,841) (28,759) (27,574) Corporate overhead allocation (1).... (34,678) (38,597) (50,461) (61,338) (63,114) (63,114) (14,326) (13,283) (13,283) Restructuring/ impairment charge (2)............... - - - - (14,385) (14,385) - (230,112) - Other income (expense)......... (4,701) (16,915) 56,243 44,681 26,818 41,592 (2,742) (1,377) 992 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item............. 127,986 372,714 155,311 49,843 121,750 162,360 34,137 (214,369) 22,832 Interest expense, net............... (740) (1,485) (5,129) (3,739) (2,782) (159,476) (741) (221) (39,392) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item.............. 127,246 371,229 150,182 46,104 118,968 2,884 33,396 (214,590) (16,560) Income tax expense........... (50,759) (147,108) (59,816) (18,714) (47,529) (516) (13,315) 88,362 9,282 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item............. 76,487 224,121 90,366 27,390 71,439 2,368 20,081 (126,228) (7,278) Extraordinary loss.............. - - - - - - - (6,327) (6,327) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Net Income (loss)........... $ 76,487 $ 224,121 $ 90,366 $ 27,390 $ 71,439 $ 2,368 $ 20,081 $(132,555) $ (13,605) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- OTHER DATA: EBITDA (3).......... $ 271,748 $ 530,520 $ 328,741 $ 211,495 $ 291,200 $ 310,901 $ 76,827 $(170,339) $ 62,998 Net cash provided by operating activities........ 107,642 336,599 55,857 107,213 195,401 170,581 34,666 145,253 137,748 Net cash used for investing activities........ (113,119) (371,068) (74,232) (111,885) (177,733) (93,535) (21,142) (15,373) (15,373) 19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED ---------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, -------------------- MARCH 31, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities........ 6,112 36,454 16,767 3,646 (17,668) (22,030) (13,524) (129,880) (5,694) Cash interest expense (4)....... - - - - - 151,515 - - - Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (5)............... 4.3x 10.3x 4.4x 2.3x 4.4x 1.0x 5.0x N/A N/A Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (5)..... 4.3x 10.3x 4.4x 2.3x 4.4x N/A 5.0x N/A N/A Capital expenditures...... $ 110,853 $ 252,745 $ 168,642 $ 110,186 $ 103,429 $ 103,429 $ 16,339 $ 19,460 $ 19,460 MARCH 31, 1999 ----------------------- (ACTUAL) (PRO FORMA) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital (6)....................................................................................... $ 66,908 $ 229,376 Total assets.............................................................................................. 1,142,411 2,384,863 Total long-term obligations (7)........................................................................... 466 1,865,500 Total stockholders' equity................................................................................ 666,438 294,952 NOTES TO SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1) The corporate overhead allocation represents the amounts charged by Tenneco and TPI to the Group for its share of Tenneco's and TPI's corporate expenses. On a stand-alone basis, management estimates that PCA's overhead expense will be $30,160 for the first twelve months following the acquisition. 2) This line item consists of non-recurring charges recorded in the fourth quarter of 1998 and the first quarter of 1999 pertaining to a restructuring charge and an impairment charge, respectively. For further information about these charges, refer to Notes 7 and 14 to the Group's combined financial statements. 3) PCA's EBITDA is included in this prospectus because it is a financial measure used by PCA's management to assess PCA's operating results and liquidity, and because several of the indebtedness covenants in PCA's senior credit facility and in the notes indenture are based upon a calculation that utilizes EBITDA. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or viewed as a substitute for cash flow from operations, net income or other measures of performance as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, or as a measure of a company's overall profitability or liquidity. In addition, EBITDA does not represent the cash available to investors because capital expenditures, debt service and income taxes are not deducted when calculating EBITDA. PCA calculates "EBITDA" as income before interest, income taxes and extraordinary items, as reported, plus the following adjustments: - Depreciation, depletion and amortization as reported in the statement of cash flows. - Rent expense on operating leases not assumed by PCA. As required by the contribution agreement, these TPI-leased assets were acquired by PCA as part of the transactions. PCA believes that adding back this rent expense in calculating EBITDA is the most meaningful presentation for the historical periods of the predecessor containerboard group because the related rental cash outlays, while impacting TPI's liquidity, have no impact on PCA's liquidity. This measure of EBITDA gives investors the opportunity to analyze the 20
trend in EBITDA and assess PCA's liquidity as a stand-alone company and as contemplated in the transactions. For the pro forma periods, this rent expense has already been eliminated with a pro forma adjustment. Shown below are the calculations of EBITDA for all periods presented. PCA understands that EBITDA as used herein is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO PRO FORMA FORMA THREE YEAR THREE MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER MARCH 31, MARCH ------------------------------------------------ 31, ------------------ 31, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item................... $127,986 $372,714 $155,311 $ 49,843 $121,750 $162,360 $34,137 $(214,369) $22,832 Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization....... 50,162 62,906 78,730 87,752 96,950 148,541 24,732 28,360 40,166 Rent expense on operating leases bought out as part of the transactions....... 93,600 94,900 94,700 73,900 72,500 - 17,958 15,670 - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- EBITDA................... $271,748 $530,520 $328,741 $211,495 $291,200 $310,901 $76,827 $(170,339) $62,998 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------- ------- In analyzing 1998 pro forma EBITDA for liquidity purposes, PCA believes that the following additional adjustments should be considered by investors: Pro forma EBITDA for 1998......................................... $ 310,901 Adjustments: Other income (a)................................................ (41,592) Non-recurring restructuring charge (b).......................... 14,385 Reduction in corporate overhead (c)............................. 32,954 Cost savings from restructuring (d)............................. 10,800 --------- Adjusted pro forma EBITDA for 1998................................ $ 327,448 --------- --------- a) Other income for 1998 consists substantially of nonrecurring items, such as gains on the sale of non-strategic woodlands and a recycling joint venture investment, that PCA believes are not relevant in analyzing recurring EBITDA. b) During the fourth quarter of 1998, the Group adopted a restructuring plan to eliminate approximately 100 personnel and close down four facilities associated with the Group's business. As of December 31, 1998, substantially all actions specified in the plan had been completed. A charge of $14,385 was recorded for severance benefits, exit costs and asset impairments, and is reflected in the Group's 1998 operating profit. PCA believes that this non-recurring charge is not relevant in analyzing recurring EBITDA. c) As part of Tenneco, the Group was allocated $63,114 of Tenneco corporate and TPI overhead expenses based on a variety of allocation methods. In analyzing the carved-out business on a stand-alone basis, PCA estimates that these costs will be approximately $30,160 for the first year following the closing of the transactions. The determination of that estimate is based on detailed analyses that consider (1) compensation and benefits for TPI and new employees who are employed by PCA in corporate functions such as in information technology, human resources, finance and legal, and (2) non-payroll costs incurred by these departments. Where applicable, the estimates consider the terms of transition service arrangements between PCA and TPI. 21
d) The restructuring referred to in Note (b) above will result in reduced cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses. This adjustment represents the Group's estimate of the cost savings that would have been achieved in 1998 if the restructuring had been in effect for all of 1998. 4) Cash interest expense is defined as interest expense excluding amortization of (a) debt issuance costs and (b) the settlement payment on the interest rate protection agreement related to the outstanding notes. 5) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been calculated by dividing (a) income before income taxes plus fixed charges by (b) fixed charges. Fixed charges are equal to interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, plus the portion of rent expense estimated to represent interest. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends has been calculated by dividing (a) income before income taxes plus fixed charges by (b) fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, grossed-up to obtain a "pre-tax" equivalent. On an actual basis for the three months ended March 31, 1999, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $214,590. On a pro forma basis for the three months ended March 31, 1999, earnings were insufficient to cover (a) fixed charges by $16,560 and (b) fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $19,654. On a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 1998, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $17,741. 6) Working capital represents (a) total current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents less (b) total current liabilities excluding the current maturities of long-term debt. 7) Total long-term obligations includes long-term debt, the current maturities of long-term debt, and redeemable preferred stock. The amount excludes amounts due to TPI or other Tenneco affiliates as part of the Group's interdivision account. 22
RISK FACTORS YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO MAKE AN INVESTMENT IN THE EXCHANGE NOTES OR THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK. LEVERAGE-OUR SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL HEALTH AND PREVENT US FROM FULFILLING OUR OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK OR, IF ISSUED, THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES. To finance the transactions, we incurred a significant amount of indebtedness and have the right to incur additional indebtedness. The following chart shows important credit statistics and assumes we had completed the transactions as of March 31, 1999 and applied the proceeds as intended: AT MARCH 31, 1999 ------------ DOLLARS IN MILLIONS Total indebtedness.............................................................. $ 1,769.0 Preferred stock................................................................. $ 100.0 Stockholders' equity............................................................ $ 295.0 For the three months ended March 31, 1999, on a pro forma basis, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $16.6 million, and earnings were insufficient to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $19.7 million. Under the certificate of designation, we will be permitted to pay dividends on the new preferred stock in cash or in additional shares of preferred stock from the date we issue the preferred stock until April 1, 2004. After April 1, 2004, we will be required to pay dividends on the new preferred stock in cash. After giving effect to the dividends payable in additional shares of preferred stock permitted through April 1, 2004, and assuming that all dividends are paid in additional shares of preferred stock, the new preferred stock outstanding on April 1, 2004, upon which we would be required to pay cash dividends, would equal $182.3 million. Furthermore, we may have the ability to require you to exchange the new preferred stock for subordinated exchange debentures. Our substantial indebtedness and our future cash dividend obligations could have important consequences to you. For example, these obligations could: - prevent us from satisfying our obligations with respect to the exchange notes or the new preferred stock or, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures; - increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions by limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and industry; - require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness and preferred stock, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes; - limit our ability to make strategic acquisitions or take other corporate action; - place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have proportionately less debt; and - limit our ability to borrow additional funds and increase the cost of funds that we can borrow. ADDITIONAL BORROWINGS AVAILABLE-WE AND OUR SUBSIDIARIES MAY BE ABLE TO INCUR SUBSTANTIALLY MORE DEBT, WHICH COULD INCREASE THE RISKS CREATED BY OUR SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS. We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. For example, the senior credit facility permits additional borrowings of up to $250.0 million, and all of those borrowings would be 23
senior to the exchange notes, the subsidiary guarantees of the exchange notes, the new preferred stock and, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures. If new debt is added to our or our subsidiaries' current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify. ABILITY TO SERVICE DEBT AND NEW PREFERRED STOCK-WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO GENERATE ENOUGH CASH TO MAKE PAYMENTS ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES, SERVICE OUR OTHER INDEBTEDNESS AND MAKE CASH PAYMENTS ON THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK AND, IF ISSUED, THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES. Our ability to make payments on the exchange notes and the new preferred stock and, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This is dependent in part on general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or other sources in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, pay dividends on the new preferred stock or redeem the new preferred stock. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness and redeem the new preferred stock on or before maturity. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to redeem the new preferred stock or refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. SUBORDINATION OF EXCHANGE NOTES-YOUR RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENTS ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES IS JUNIOR TO ALL OUR EXISTING AND FUTURE SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS AND ALL OF THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS SO IT IS POSSIBLE THAT YOU MAY RECEIVE NO COMPENSATION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE NOTES IF THERE IS A BANKRUPTCY, LIQUIDATION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING AFFECTING PCA. We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy our obligations with respect to the exchange notes. The exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees rank behind all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' existing indebtedness and future borrowings, other than trade payables and any future indebtedness that expressly provides otherwise. Consequently, in a bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding, we will have to pay the holders of debt senior to the exchange notes in full before we can make any payment to you with respect to the exchange notes. Consequently, you may receive ratably less than holders of senior debt. As of March 31, 1999, on a pro forma basis, we had $1.22 billion of indebtedness that ranked senior to the exchange notes. As a holder of the exchange notes, you will typically have equal rights to your ratable share, along with all of PCA's suppliers and vendors to which PCA owes money, commonly referred to as trade creditors, and other holders of debt of the same class as the exchange notes, of any assets remaining after we have paid off all of the debt senior to the exchange notes. However, the notes indenture requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of exchange notes in a bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding be paid to holders of debt senior to the exchange notes instead. Consequently, holders of the exchange notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables or other debt of the same class in any such proceeding. SUBORDINATION OF PREFERRED STOCK-IF WE ARE INVOLVED IN A BANKRUPTCY, LIQUIDATION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING, YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PAYMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE PREFERRED STOCK UNTIL ALL OF OUR OBLIGATIONS THAT RANK SENIOR TO THE PREFERRED STOCK ARE PAID IN FULL. We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy our obligations with respect to the new preferred stock. The new preferred stock ranks junior in right of payment to all of our existing and future liabilities or obligations, including trade payables, other than our common stock and any class of preferred stock which by its term is on parity with or junior to the new preferred stock. Consequently, in a bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding, we will have to pay the holders of our debt, including the exchange notes, and all of our other obligations, including trade payables, senior to the preferred stock, in full before we can make any payment to you with respect to the new preferred stock. As of March 31, 1999, on a pro forma basis, we had $1.77 billion of indebtedness that ranked senior to the preferred stock. SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES-IF WE ISSUE THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES AND WE ARE INVOLVED IN A BANKRUPTCY, LIQUIDATION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING, YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PAYMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES UNTIL ALL OF THE DEBT THAT RANKS SENIOR TO THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES IS PAID IN FULL. 24
If we issue the subordinated exchange debentures, we may not have sufficient funds to satisfy our obligations with respect to them. If we issue the subordinated exchange debentures they will rank behind all of our existing and future indebtedness that is senior to the subordinated exchange debentures, including the exchange notes. Consequently, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we will have to pay the holders of all debt senior to the subordinated exchange debentures, including holders of the exchange notes, in full before we can make any payment to you with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures. As of March 31, 1999, on a pro forma basis, we had $1.77 billion of indebtedness that would have ranked senior to the subordinated exchange debentures if they had been issued as of that date. As a holder of the subordinated exchange debentures, you will typically have equal rights to your ratable share, along with all other holders of debt of the same class as the subordinated exchange debentures, of any assets remaining after we have paid off all of the debt senior to the subordinated exchange debentures. However, the notes indenture requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of subordinated exchange debentures in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of debt senior to the subordinated exchange debentures instead. Consequently, holders of the subordinated exchange debentures may receive less, ratably, than holders of other debt of the same class in any such proceeding. DIVIDEND, REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE RESTRICTIONS-WE DO NOT PRESENTLY HAVE THE ABILITY TO PAY CASH DIVIDENDS ON OR REDEEM THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK AND, IF ISSUED, WE WOULD NOT PRESENTLY HAVE THE ABILITY TO REPURCHASE THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES FOR CASH. The senior credit facility prohibits the payment of cash dividends on the new preferred stock until April 12, 2004. After April 12, 2004, the senior credit facility permits us to pay cash dividends on the new preferred stock only if (1) there is not then, and after paying the cash dividend there will not be, a default or event of default under the senior credit facility, and (2) at the time of the proposed dividend, and after giving effect to the proposed dividend, our pro forma consolidated interest coverage ratio for the twelve months ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the dividend is to be paid is not less than (a) 2.25 to 1.0, if the proposed dividend is to be paid in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2004, or (b) 2.5 to 1.0, if the proposed dividend is to be paid in any subsequent fiscal quarter. Our consolidated interest coverage ratio is the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA for the period to our consolidated interest expense, including cash dividends on preferred stock, for the period. The senior credit facility also currently does not permit us to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures for cash. In addition, the notes indenture restricts our ability to pay cash dividends on the new preferred stock, and to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire the new preferred stock or, if issued, subordinated exchange debentures for cash, except in accordance with the provisions described under the caption "Description of Exchange Notes-- Covenants--Restricted Payments." Moreover, under Delaware law, we may only pay a dividend on the new preferred stock out of our surplus or net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding year. In addition, our board of directors must approve the payment of any dividend. We may not be able to generate a surplus or net profits after making our payments under the senior credit facility or the exchange notes, to other creditors or for any other reason. As a result, we do not expect to be able to pay cash dividends on the new preferred stock or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any new preferred stock or, if issued, subordinated exchange debentures for cash in the foreseeable future. RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY, THE NOTES INDENTURE AND THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION-THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY, THE NOTES INDENTURE AND THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION LIMIT US IN SIGNIFICANT RESPECTS. Our senior credit facility, notes indenture and the certificate of designation impose restrictions on us that could increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions by limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and industry. Specifically, these restrictions limit our ability, among other things, to: 25
- incur additional indebtedness; - pay dividends and make distributions; - issue stock of subsidiaries; - make investments; - repurchase stock; - create liens; - enter into transactions with affiliates; - enter into sale and leaseback transactions; - make capital expenditures; - merge or consolidate our company; and - transfer and sell assets. DEFAULT ON SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY-IF WE ARE UNABLE TO SATISFY OUR OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SATISFY OUR OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE NOTES, THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK OR, IF ISSUED, THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES. The senior credit facility requires us to maintain minimum interest coverage, minimum net worth and maximum leverage ratios. A failure to comply with the restrictions contained in the senior credit facility could lead to an event of default, which could result in an acceleration of the outstanding indebtedness under the senior credit facility. An acceleration would also constitute an event of default under the notes indenture and the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, if the subordinated exchange debentures are issued, and could cause a voting rights triggering event under the certificate of designation. If there is an event of default and we are unable to refinance the senior credit facility or obtain alternative financing, we may not be able to fulfill our obligations with respect to the exchange notes, the new preferred stock or the subordinated exchange debentures. For example, under the notes indenture and the senior subordinated notes indenture all payments on the exchange notes and the subordinated exchange debentures (1) will be prohibited, or blocked, if there is a payment default on senior debt and (2) may be prohibited for up to 179 of 360 consecutive days if there are non-payment defaults on senior debt. During any period when payments on the exchange notes are prohibited, interest will accrue on the prohibited payment. INDUSTRY AND CYCLICAL FACTORS-THE CYCLICALITY OF OUR INDUSTRY REFLECTS PERIODIC IMBALANCES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND WHICH AFFECT CONTAINERBOARD PRICING. Historically, prices for containerboard have reflected changes in containerboard supply that result from capacity additions or reductions, as well as changes in inventory levels. Containerboard demand is dependent upon both domestic demand for corrugated packaging products and linerboard export activity. Domestic demand for corrugated packaging is the more stable factor. It generally corresponds to changes in the rate of growth in the U.S. economy. According to Pulp & Paper 1999 North American Fact Book, exports represent about 20% of total U.S. containerboard shipments. From 1994 to 1996, capacity additions outpaced both domestic and export demand for containerboard. This excess supply led to lower industry operating rates and declining prices from late-1995 until mid-1997. Although prices generally improved from mid-1997 through mid-1998, the containerboard market was still affected by weaker containerboard exports. This weakness was most apparent in shipments to Asia during the second half of 1998. The supply/demand balance has improved in recent months and the average price of linerboard has risen approximately 25% since January 1999. However, industry oversupply conditions could return or economic conditions could deteriorate in the future. These conditions would be likely to reduce our cash flow and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition. COMPETITION-THE INTENSITY OF COMPETITION IN OUR INDUSTRY COULD RESULT IN DOWNWARD PRESSURE ON PRICING WHICH COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS. We operate in a competitive industry against other large, integrated companies and numerous smaller, non-integrated companies. Containerboard is generally considered a commodity-type product. In fact, 26
containerboard prices are tracked by the Department of Commerce as an indicator of general economic conditions. About 59 companies currently produce containerboard and the top five containerboard producers account for approximately 53% of total shipments. As a result, no single containerboard producer has a dominant position in the industry. The commodity nature of the product and the large number of suppliers available to customers can result in downward pricing pressures. This price deterioration can, in turn, have an adverse effect on profits. COST OF RAW MATERIALS-AN UNEXPECTED INCREASE IN THE COST OF WOOD FIBER OR LACK OF CONTINUED ACCESS TO WOOD FIBER COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS. We may not have continued access to sufficient quantities of wood fiber, the largest component we use in producing containerboard. We presently satisfy about 20% of our fiber needs with wood cut from company-owned or leased timberlands. We purchase wood fiber from others to meet about 60% of our fiber requirements. The remaining 20% of our fiber needs are met with recycled fiber. We are more dependent on purchased wood fiber than some of our competitors. As a result, we may be more vulnerable than some competitors to increases in the market price for wood fiber. In addition, we are considering the possible sale of a significant portion of our timberland. If we cannot negotiate a wood fiber purchase agreement with the potential buyer or locate other sources of wood fiber at costs comparable to our current levels, our vulnerability to market price increases will increase. DEPENDENCE UPON KEY PERSONNEL-A LOSS OF KEY PERSONNEL COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS. Our success is highly dependent on the skills, experience and efforts of Paul T. Stecko, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, William J. Sweeney, our Executive Vice President-Corrugated Products and Mark W. Kowlzan, our Vice President-Containerboard/Wood Products. Although PCA has entered into arrangements with each of these executives to encourage them to remain as employees of PCA, these executives are not bound by any employment contracts. The loss of services of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our company. In addition, as our business develops and expands, we believe that our future success will depend on our continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to employ key personnel or that we will be able to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future. Failure to retain or attract key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. LACK OF OPERATING HISTORY AS A STAND-ALONE ENTITY-THE ABILITY OF OUR MANAGEMENT TO EFFECT THE TRANSITION FROM OPERATING AS A DIVISION OF A LARGE, INVESTMENT GRADE COMPANY TO OPERATING AS A HIGHLY-LEVERAGED STAND-ALONE BUSINESS IS UNPROVEN. Before completing the transactions, PCA operated as a division of TPI, which is a subsidiary of Tenneco. Tenneco provided PCA with treasury, tax and selected administrative, financial reporting and information system services. We have entered into various agreements with TPI to assist us with this transition. The agreements include: - TECHNOLOGY, FINANCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT. This agreement covers storage and maintenance services for management and operating data, telecommunications and data communications support services, technical computer assistance for personal and mainframe computer users, and disaster planning and recovery services, payroll and related functions, periodic financial reporting, bank account reconciliation, fixed asset accounting, and treasury and cash management administration. This agreement is of one-year duration at fixed hourly rates, with a six-month extension option. The rates charged reflect TPI's actual costs, including TPI's overhead, for providing these services, but do not reflect any Tenneco corporate overhead. There is a cost cap to ensure that TPI uses its resources efficiently and we have the right to cancel any services with 90-days notification. 27
- FACILITY USE AGREEMENT. This Agreement provides for PCA's use of a designated portion of TPI's headquarters located in Lake Forest, Illinois for a period of four years. Under this agreement, PCA is required to pay TPI base rent plus additional rent and charges for building and business services provided by TPI and other items. - HUMAN RESOURCES AGREEMENT. Under the terms of this agreement, TPI transferred the employment of all of its active employees engaged in the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA at the same rate of pay. Under the human resources agreement, the employees are entitled to continue their participation in some of the TPI and Tenneco welfare and pension plans for a period of one to five years following the closing of the transactions depending on the plan. PCA has agreed to reimburse Tenneco for associated costs. In addition, PCA has agreed to pay Tenneco an annualized fee of at least $5.2 million for continued participation. PCA assumed all of the existing collective bargaining agreements with respect to containerboard business employees as of the closing of the transactions. We may not be able to complete the transition within the time frames and cost ranges that were anticipated when the agreements were negotiated. The costs of obtaining alternative services or taking corrective actions could be significant. UNCERTAINTY OF FUTURE BUSINESS WITH TPI AND ITS AFFILIATE, TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE-IF WE ARE UNABLE TO RENEW OUR PURCHASE/SUPPLY AGREEMENTS WITH TPI AND TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE THERE MAY BE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR EARNINGS. PCA has agreed to supply TPI and Tenneco Automotive, Inc. with their containerboard and corrugated packaging requirements for five years, through April 11, 2004. The agreements cover all containerboard and corrugated products that were purchased by TPI and its affiliates during the 12 months before April 12, 1999. Prices were established based on prices charged to these customers before the closing of the transactions and will be adjusted if the published market price for containerboard changes. In addition, we may change prices annually for changes in the actual cost of items other than containerboard. We believe that the pricing, terms and conditions for these agreements are competitive by market standards for customers with comparable volume and product specifications. As a result of these agreements, TPI and its affiliates are our largest customer for all products, which include linerboard and corrugated products, and our second largest customer for corrugated products. For the quarter ended March 31, 1999, TPI and its affiliates accounted for $22.2 million, or 5.7%, of our sales of all products and $18.3 million, or 5.6%, of our sales of corrugated products. We may not be able to extend these agreements beyond five years, and the loss of TPI and Tenneco Packaging as customers could have an adverse impact on our earnings if we are unable to replace that business at comparable profit levels. CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS; POTENTIAL CONFLICTS-THE INTERESTS OF OUR CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS COULD CONFLICT WITH THOSE OF THE HOLDERS OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES, THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK AND, IF ISSUED, THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES. As of June 30, 1999, PCA Holdings and TPI beneficially owned 53.2% and 43.5%, respectively, of the outstanding common stock of PCA on a fully diluted basis, PCA Holdings and TPI have entered into a stockholders agreement governing the composition of our board of directors. PCA Holdings has the right to designate three directors, TPI has the right to designate two directors and the holders of PCA's junior preferred stock, a majority of which is held by PCA Holdings, have the right to designate one director. As a result, PCA Holdings and TPI have the ability to elect all of the members of our board of directors, appoint new management and approve any action requiring the approval of our stockholders. The directors have the authority to make decisions affecting our capital structure, including the issuance of additional indebtedness and the declaration of dividends. We cannot assure you that the interests of PCA Holdings and TPI do not and will not conflict with the interests of the holders of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock or, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS-ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS WILL REQUIRE US TO INCUR CAPITAL COSTS TO MAINTAIN COMPLIANCE AND COULD IMPOSE LIABILITY TO REMEDY THE EFFECTS OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONTAMINATION. 28
Compliance with environmental requirements is a significant factor in our operations. We commit substantial resources to maintaining environmental compliance and managing environmental risk. We are subject to, and must comply with, a variety of federal, state and local environmental laws, particularly those relating to air and water quality, waste disposal and the cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. Because environmental regulations are constantly evolving, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, costs to maintain compliance with those laws. In April 1998, the United States Environmental Protection Agency finalized the Cluster Rules, which govern all pulp and paper mill operations, including those at our mills. Over the next several years, the Cluster Rules will affect our allowable discharges of air and water pollutants. As a result, PCA and its competitors are required to incur costs to ensure compliance with these new rules. Our current spending projections to complete Cluster Rule compliance implementation at our four mills are about $60 million from 1999 to 2005. During 1997 and 1998, we spent approximately $3 million on Cluster Rule compliance. We currently estimate total capital costs for environmental matters including Cluster Rule compliance at $16 million for 1999, and $22 million for 2000. As is the case with any industrial operation, we have in the past incurred costs associated with the remediation of soil or groundwater contamination. From January 1994 through June 1999, remediation costs at our mills and converting plants totaled about $2.3 million. We do not believe that any on-going remedial projects are material in nature. However, because liability under these laws is strict, meaning that liability is imposed without fault, joint and several, meaning that liability is imposed on each party without regard to contribution and retroactive, we could receive notifications of cleanup liability in the future and this liability could be material. As of June 30, 1999, we maintained a reserve of $83,000 for environmental remediation liability as well as a general overall environmental reserve of $3,369,000, which includes funds relating to onsite landfills and surface impoundments as well as on-going and anticipated remedial projects. We believe these reserves are adequate. In the transactions, TPI agreed to retain all liability for all former facilities and all sites associated with pre-closing waste disposal. TPI also retained environmental liability for a closed landfill located near the Filer City mill. YEAR 2000 ISSUE-OUR FAILURE, OR THE FAILURE OF OUR SUPPLIERS OR CUSTOMERS, TO ADDRESS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ISSUES RELATED TO THE YEAR 2000 COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS. PCA has substantially completed an inventory of its information technology and non-information technology systems to identify and assess Year 2000 issues and is in the process of remediating or replacing any non-compliant systems. As of June 30, 1999, 75% of our information technology systems and 100% of our non-information technology systems were Year 2000 compliant. We have sent Year 2000 compliance surveys to our significant suppliers and other vendors to determine whether they will be able to resolve in a timely manner any Year 2000 problems that may affect PCA. As a result of our initial survey, we identified 13 suppliers who did not satisfy our Year 2000 compliance guidelines. We have identified alternative sources of supply and alternative manufacturing locations as contingency plans to address any failure of supply associated with these suppliers. We have not attempted to evaluate the Year 2000 compliance of our customers because we do not think it is practicable to do so. The potential effect if we or third parties with whom we do business are unable to timely resolve Year 2000 issues is not determinable but we believe that our most reasonably likely Year 2000 worst case scenario would involve: - short-term down time for some of our equipment as a result of process control device malfunctions at our mills and corrugated products plants; - temporary disruption of deliveries of supplies and products due to truck shortages; - a lack of supplies from the 13 vendors we have identified as not being sufficiently prepared for the Year 2000; and 29
- possible errors and delays, as well as increased labor costs, associated with manually taking orders, scheduling, production reporting and processing billing and shipping information if our customers experience system failures. Based on current estimates, we expect to incur costs of $5 million to $6 million to address Year 2000 issues. As of June 30, 1999, we had incurred $3.1 million of those costs. FINANCING CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER-WE MAY NOT HAVE THE ABILITY TO RAISE THE FUNDS NECESSARY TO FINANCE THE REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OFFERS REQUIRED BY THE NOTES INDENTURE, THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION AND THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES INDENTURE. If, at any time after we complete the exchange offer, we undergo a change of control, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding exchange notes and to redeem the new preferred stock or to repurchase all outstanding subordinated exchange debentures. However, it is possible that (1) we will not have sufficient funds at the time of a change of control to make the required repurchases and redemption, or (2) restrictions in the senior credit facility will not allow the repurchases and redemption. A change of control under the indentures and the certificate of designation will generally take place if: - PCA and its subsidiaries sell all or substantially all of their properties and assets, - there is a liquidation or dissolution of PCA, other than a sale or liquidation of timberland, - any person, other than Madison Dearborn and certain of its related parties or TPI and its affiliates, becomes a beneficial owner of more than 50% of the voting stock of PCA, measured by voting power rather than number of shares, or - PCA's board of directors no longer consists of a majority of directors who where either (1) directors of PCA as of the closing date of the transactions, or (2) elected or appointed in accordance with the terms of the stockholders agreement or by a majority of the directors who where directors of PCA as of the closing date of the transactions. FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE MATTERS-FEDERAL AND STATE STATUTES ALLOW COURTS, UNDER SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES, TO VOID THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES AND REQUIRE NOTEHOLDERS TO RETURN PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM US OR OUR SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS. Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees could be voided, or claims in respect of the exchange notes or the subsidiary guarantees could be subordinated to all other debts of PCA or any subsidiary guarantor if, among other things, PCA or the subsidiary guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by the exchange notes or its subsidiary guarantee: - received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the indebtedness; and - was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence; or - was engaged in a business or transaction for which PCA's or the subsidiary guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or - intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay the debts as they mature. In addition, any payment by us or a subsidiary guarantor with respect to the exchange notes or a subsidiary guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to us or the subsidiary guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of us or the subsidiary guarantor. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, PCA or a subsidiary guarantor would be considered insolvent if: - the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets, or 30
- if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature, or - it could not pay its debts as they become due. On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, neither PCA nor any of our subsidiary guarantors believes that, after giving effect to the issuance of the exchange notes, the subsidiary guarantees and the new preferred stock, it will be insolvent, will have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged or will have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. There can be no assurance, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree with our or our subsidiary guarantors' conclusions in this regard. NO PRIOR MARKET FOR THE EXCHANGE NOTES, THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK OR THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES-YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RESELL YOUR EXCHANGE NOTES OR MAY HAVE TO SELL THEM AT A DISCOUNT IF AN ACTIVE TRADING MARKET DOES NOT DEVELOP. The exchange notes and the new preferred stock are each a new issue of securities for which no market currently exists. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes and preferred stock, have informed us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes and new preferred stock. However, they are not obligated to do so and the initial purchasers may cease their market-making at any time without notice. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the exchange notes or the new preferred stock. The exchange notes and the new preferred stock are expected to be eligible for trading by qualified buyers in the PORTAL market. The PORTAL market acts as a facilitator of SEC Rule 144A and provides regulatory oversight for the clearance and settlement of domestic and foreign debt and equity securities through designated clearing and depository organizations. We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock on any securities exchange or for quotation through The Nasdaq National Market. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the exchange notes and the new preferred stock, and the market price quoted for the exchange notes and the new preferred stock, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, you cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop for the exchange notes, the new preferred stock or the subordinated exchange debentures, if issued. FAILURE TO EXCHANGE OUTSTANDING NOTES AND PREFERRED STOCK-YOUR ABILITY TO RESELL YOUR NOTES AND PREFERRED STOCK WILL REMAIN RESTRICTED IF YOU FAIL TO EXCHANGE THEM IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. Outstanding notes and preferred stock that are not exchanged for the registered exchange notes and new preferred stock in the exchange offer will remain restricted securities, subject to the following restrictions on transfer: - the notes and the preferred stock may be resold only if registered under the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available; - the notes and the preferred stock will bear a legend restricting transfer in the absence of registration or an exemption; and - a holder of the notes or the preferred stock who wants to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its notes or preferred stock under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if requested by us, must deliver to us an opinion of independent counsel experienced in Securities Act matters, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to us, stating that the exemption is available. 31
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus includes forward-looking statements about us that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our future financial condition and business strategy. Statements that contain words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "estimated" or similar expressions are forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. While we believe these expectations and projections are reasonable, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, those risks identified under the caption "Risk Factors." 32
THE TRANSACTIONS On January 25, 1999, TPI entered into a contribution agreement to sell its containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA for $2.2 billion. Under the terms of the contribution agreement, PCA Holdings, an entity organized and controlled by Madison Dearborn, acquired a 55% common equity interest in PCA, and TPI contributed the containerboard business, which included $1.76 billion of debt incurred by TPI immediately prior to the contribution, to PCA in exchange for $246.5 million in cash and a 45% common equity interest in PCA. The financing of the transactions consisted of (1) borrowings under the senior credit facility, (2) the offering of the notes, (3) the offering of the preferred stock, (4) a cash equity investment of $236.5 million by PCA Holdings and (5) an equity investment by TPI valued at $193.5 million. The following table sets forth the estimated sources and uses of funds for the transactions. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS --------- --------- SOURCES OF FUNDS: Senior credit facility Revolving credit facility (a)............................... $ 9,000 Term Loan A................................................. 460,000 Term Loan B................................................. 375,000 Term Loan C................................................. 375,000 Notes......................................................... 550,000 Preferred stock............................................... 100,000 PCA Holdings equity investment................................ 236,500 TPI equity investment......................................... 193,500 --------- Total....................................................... $2,299,000 --------- --------- USES OF FUNDS: Acquisition consideration (b)................................. $2,200,000 Estimated fees, expenses and working capital (c).............. 99,000 --------- Total....................................................... $2,299,000 --------- --------- - -------------- (a) Immediately after the closing of the transactions, we had $241 million in additional availability under our new revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 1999, we had $250 million in availability under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 1999, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. If we had, the interest rate would have been 7.75% per annum on any amounts borrowed. (b) The acquisition consideration is subject to adjustment based on changes to the net working capital of the containerboard business since September 30, 1998. The amount of the adjustment, if any, has not yet been determined. (c) Includes a fee paid to Madison Dearborn at the closing of the Transactions of $15 million plus out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transactions. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions-The Transactions." Before the closing of the transactions in April 1999, it was agreed that after the closing, members of PCA's management would have the right to acquire PCA common stock at the same price per share being paid by PCA Holdings in the transactions, and receive options with an exercise price equal to the amount being paid by PCA Holdings for common stock in the transactions. After the closing of the transactions, PCA offered to 125 members of management of PCA shares of common stock of PCA at the same price per share paid by PCA Holdings. These employees included five executive officers, 11 senior managers and 109 facility and key managers. Of these employees, 113 elected to purchase common stock in the offering. PCA sold a total of 14,240 shares of common stock in the management offering. The proceeds were used to redeem 7,832 shares from PCA Holdings and 6,408 shares from TPI. PCA also issued to management options to purchase shares representing 6.5% of the common stock of PCA which, if exercised, would result in management owning in the aggregate approximately 9.6% of PCA's common stock. Before the closing of the transactions, TPI agreed under the terms of the contribution agreement to purchase certain timberland that was leased by TPI for use by the containerboard business and buy-out all remaining mill operating leases (collectively, the "Lease Buy-out"). As a result of the Lease Buy-out, PCA owns approximately 800,000 acres of timberland, has lease or harvest rights to 150,000 acres of timberland and owns all of its mills. 33
USE OF PROCEEDS We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes and the new preferred stock in the exchange offer. We received net proceeds of $530.9 million from the sale of the outstanding notes and net proceeds of $95.1 million from the sale of the outstanding preferred stock. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes and the preferred stock, PCA Holdings' equity investment, TPI's equity investment and borrowings under the senior credit facility to finance the acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses of the transactions. See "The Transactions." 34
CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the capitalization of PCA as of March 31, 1999, and as adjusted on a pro forma basis to give effect to the transactions, including the offerings of the notes and the preferred stock, as if they had occurred on that date. The information in this table should be read in conjunction with "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the audited combined financial statements, including the notes thereto, which appear elsewhere in this prospectus. ------------------------------------------ MARCH 31, 1999 MARCH 31, 1999 (ACTUAL) (PRO FORMA) -------------------- -------------------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS Cash................................................................. $ 1 $4,820 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Debt: Senior credit facility Revolving credit facility (a).................................... - 9,000 Term Loan A...................................................... - 460,000 Term Loan B...................................................... - 375,000 Term Loan C...................................................... - 375,000 Notes.............................................................. - 550,000 Other.............................................................. 466 - -------------------- -------------------- Total debt....................................................... 466 1,769,000 Senior exchangeable preferred stock, liquidation preference $100 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding--pro forma............................................. - 96,500 Stockholders' equity: Junior preferred stock, liquidation preference $1.00 per share; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding--pro forma (b).......... - - Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 1,000,000 shares authorized, 430,000 shares issued and outstanding--pro forma...... - 4 Additional paid-in capital......................................... - 294,948 Interdivision account.............................................. 666,438 - Retained earnings.................................................. - - -------------------- -------------------- Total stockholders' equity......................................... 666,438 294,952 -------------------- -------------------- Total capitalization............................................. $666,904 $2,160,452 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- - -------------- (a) As of March 31, 1999 on a pro forma basis, we had $241 million in additional availability under our new revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 1999, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. If we had, the interest rate would have been 7.75% per annum on any amounts borrowed. (b) Any references to "preferred stock" contained in this prospectus do not include the 100 shares of junior preferred stock unless otherwise indicated. PCA Holdings and TPI collectively hold all of the shares of the junior preferred stock. Holders of the junior preferred stock are not entitled to receive any dividends or distributions. Holders of junior preferred stock have the right to elect one director to PCA's board of directors. Under the terms of the stockholders agreement, the holders of junior preferred stock have agreed to elect the individual serving as PCA's chief executive officer to fill this director position. Shares of junior preferred stock may not be reissued after being reacquired in any manner by PCA. 35
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma financial information has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments, which give effect to the transactions, to the historical combined financial statements of the Group included elsewhere in this prospectus. The transactions include the following related events: - borrowings under the senior credit facility; - the Lease Buy-out; - TPI's contribution of the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA in exchange for the TPI's equity investment and cash; - issuance of PCA common stock to PCA Holdings in exchange for cash; and - PCA's issuance of the outstanding notes and preferred stock in the offerings. The unaudited pro forma balance sheet gives effect to the transactions as if the transactions had occurred on March 31, 1999. The unaudited pro forma statements of income for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the three months ended March 31, 1999 give effect to the transactions as if the transactions had been consummated on January 1, 1998. The pro forma adjustments exclude the impacts, if any, on cash, debt and stockholders' equity resulting from: (1) a post-closing adjustment based on working capital; (2) the sale of stock to PCA management in June 1999; and (3) the potential effect of interest rate hedges on the senior credit facility. See "The Transactions" for more information about the sale of equity to PCA management. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Market Risk and Risk Management Policies" for more information about the interest rate hedges on the senior credit facility. The unaudited pro forma financial information is for comparative purposes only and does not purport to represent what PCA's financial position or results of operations would actually have been had the transactions in fact occurred on the assumed dates or to project PCA's financial position or results of operations for any future date or future period. The unaudited pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with the Group's historical combined financial statements and related notes, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The transactions represented a series of related transactions that fall within the scope of EITF Issue No. 88-16, BASIS IN LEVERAGED BUY-OUT TRANSACTIONS. However, in accordance with the guidance in EITF 88-16, because a change in control was deemed not to have occurred due to the existence of certain participating veto rights held by PCA directors designated by TPI, the transactions are considered a recapitalization-restructuring for which a change in accounting basis is not appropriate. Accordingly, PCA has recorded the Group net assets contributed by TPI at their historical values. The pro forma and other adjustments, as described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma balance sheet and statement of income, are based on available information and assumptions that management believes are reasonable. 36
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP ASSETS/LIABILITIES GROUP NOT ACQUIRED/ASSUMED PRO FORMA PCA HISTORICAL FROM TPI (A) SUBTOTAL ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- --------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS ASSETS Current assets: $ 3,700 (c) Cash and cash equivalents.... $ 1 $ (1) -- 1,120 (k) $ 4,820 Accounts and notes receivable.................. 74,661 (27,122) $ 47,539 150,987 (b) 198,526 Inventories.................. 151,583 -- 151,583 -- 151,583 Deferred income taxes........ 13,362 (13,362) $ -- -- -- Prepaids and other current assets...................... 14,816 -- 14,816 -- 14,816 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total current assets....... 254,423 (40,485) $ 213,938 155,807 369,745 Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 814,272 -- 814,272 1,100,000 (d) 1,914,272 Other assets, net.............. 73,716 (38,231) $ 35,485 65,361 (e) 100,846 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total assets................... $1,142,411 $ (78,716) $1,063,695 $1,321,168 $ 2,384,863 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long term debt........................ $ 216 $ (216) $ -- 40,625 (f) $ 40,625 Accounts payable............. 118,956 (39,779) 79,177 -- 79,177 Other current liabilities.... 68,558 (13,306) 55,252 1,120 (k) 56,372 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities............... 187,730 (53,301) 134,429 41,745 176,174 (40,625) (f) Long-term debt................. 250 (250) -- 1,769,000 (g) 1,728,375 Deferred income taxes.......... 263,936 (263,936) -- 76,400 (h) 76,400 Other non-current liabilities.................. 24,057 (11,595) 12,462 -- 12,462 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities.......... 475,973 (329,082) 146,891 1,846,520 1,993,411 Mandatorily redeemable preferred 100,000 (i) stock........................ -- -- -- (3,500) (e) 96,500 Stockholders' equity: Interdivision account........ 666,438 250,366 916,804 (916,804) (l) -- Common stock................. -- -- -- 4 (j) 4 Additional paid-in capital... -- -- -- 916,804 (l) 294,948 (621,856) (j) Retained earnings............ -- -- -- -- -- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -- 666,438 250,366 916,804 (621,852) 294,952 (j) ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......... $1,142,411 $ (78,716) $1,063,695 $1,321,168 $ 2,384,863 ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- 37
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (a) To reflect the elimination of the following Group assets not acquired and Group liabilities not assumed by PCA in connection with the transactions: Cash..................................................... $ 1 Notes receivable-Caraustar sale.......................... 27,122 Current deferred income tax asset........................ 13,362 Other assets: Prepaid pension asset....................... 34,727 Lease prepayments and deferred financing costs...................................... 3,504 --------- 38,231 Accounts Payable: Non-trade payables to TPI or affiliates..... 13,085 Outstanding Checks and Disbursements........ 26,694 --------- 39,779 Other current liabilities: Employee Deductions--Insurance and Taxes.... 8,904 Severance accruals.......................... 2,942 OPEB liability-current portion.............. 1,460 --------- 13,306 Current portion of debt.................................. 216 Long-term debt, less current portion..................... 250 Non-current deferred tax liability....................... 263,936 Other non-current liabilities: OPEB liability, less current portion........ 7,589 Environmental reserves...................... 4,006 --------- 11,595 --------- Net increase to equity.................... $ 250,366 --------- --------- (b) To record $150,987 of uncollected Group trade accounts receivable previously sold to a Tenneco affiliate. These accounts receivable were purchased by TPI from the Tenneco affiliate at fair value and contributed to PCA in the transactions. 38
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (c) To reflect the net effect on cash of the transactions, as follows: Proceeds from borrowings under the senior credit facility................ $1,219,000 Proceeds from the notes................. 550,000 Proceeds from the preferred stock....... 100,000 Proceeds from the issuance of common stock................................. 236,500 ---------- $2,105,500 Acquisition consideration to TPI........ (2,200,000) Less Equity Rollover Component........ 193,500 ---------- (2,006,500)* Estimated transaction fees and expenses.............................. (95,300) ---------- Net effect on cash.............................. $ 3,700 ---------- ---------- ------------------ * TPI received total consideration of $2,200,000, which includes approximately $1,100,000 used for the Lease Buy-out after March 31, 1999, a common equity investment in PCA valued at $193,500, and net cash of $906,500. Net cash to TPI consists of $246,500 received for its contribution of the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA, and $660,000 of term debt proceeds retained by TPI ($1,760,000) in excess of the Lease Buy-out cost paid after March 31, 1999 ($1,100,000). This adjustment does not reflect any adjustment to the acquisition consideration based on changes to the net working capital of the containerboard business since September 30, 1998. The amount of that adjustment has not yet been determined because it is in the process of being negotiated in accordance with the terms of the contribution agreement. The final adjustment, when determined, will not have a material adverse effect on PCA's financial condition. (d) Represents approximately $1,100,000 paid by TPI after March 31, 1999 to buy-out certain timber and mill asset operating leases in the Lease Buy-out. (e) To record the component of the transaction costs that represents (1) the estimated $57,000 of capitalizable debt issuance costs and (2) the $8,361 paid by PCA in settlement of the interest rate protection agreement related to the outstanding notes. For purposes of the pro forma balance sheet, the $65,361 total is shown as part of other assets. For purposes of the pro forma statement of income, the $57,000 is amortized over the weighted average life of the debt issued under the senior credit facility and the outstanding notes, which is approximately 8 years, and the $8,361 interest rate protection settlement payment is amortized over the 10 year term of the outstanding notes, both of which are materially consistent with using the effective interest method. The $3,500 portion of transaction costs relating to the issuance of the preferred stock has been included as a reduction to the proceeds from issuing the preferred stock, and will be accreted to retained earnings over the 11 year mandatory redemption term. The remaining $26,439 of transaction costs has been recorded as a charge to equity, which is also referred to as reduction to the new capital investment. See (j) below. (f) To reclassify the principal of the term loan borrowings due within the first year ($31,625) and the balance outstanding under the revolver ($9,000) as current portion of debt. 39
(g) To record the new debt resulting from the transactions, as follows: Senior Credit Facility: Revolving Credit Facility ($250,000 limit).... $ 9,000 Term Loan A 460,000 Term Loan B................................... 375,000 Term Loan C................................... 375,000 --------- 1,219,000 Senior Subordinated Notes.................................... 550,000 --------- Total new debt....................................... $1,769,000 --------- --------- (h) To record the estimated deferred taxes resulting from the transactions. (i) To record the issuance of the outstanding preferred stock as part of the transactions. The outstanding preferred stock has a fixed redemption date and, therefore, is classified outside of stockholders' equity. (j) To record the impact on stockholders' equity of the transactions, as follows: Sold receivables included in TPI contribution (see b)................................................... 150,987 Issuance of common stock to PCA Holdings for cash (see c)................................................... 236,500 Net cash payments to TPI (see c)....................... (906,500)* Transaction costs (see e)................... $ (95,300) Less portion capitalized as financing costs.................................... 65,361 Less preferred stock issuance costs....... 3,500 --------- (26,439) Deferred income taxes recorded for PCA (see h)......... (76,400) --------- Pro forma adjustment................................... $(621,852) --------- --------- ------------------ * There is no other equity adjustment with respect to TPI's contributed equity because that amount is recorded at TPI's historical cost. TPI will receive total consideration of $2,200,000, which includes the $1,100,000 used for the Lease Buy-out after March 31, 1999, a common equity investment in PCA valued at $193,500, and net cash of $906,500. Net cash to TPI consists of $246,500 received for its contribution of the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA, and $660,000 of term debt proceeds retained by TPI ($1,760,000) in excess of the Lease Buy-out cost paid after March 31, 1999 ($1,100,000). (k) To record funding by TPI of $1,120 in deferred compensation liabilities transferred to PCA as required under the transactions. (l) To reclassify the interdivision account balance to stockholders' equity. 40
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------- GROUP PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ADJUSTMENTS PCA PRO FORMA ------------- ----------- ------------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS Net sales..................................................... $ 1,571,019 $ -- $ 1,571,019 7,200 (a) Cost of sales................................................. (1,289,644) 12,260 (b) (1,270,184) ------------- ----------- ------------- Gross profit................................................ 281,375 19,460 300,835 1,449 (b) (1,973) (c) 2,500 (d) Selling and administrative expenses........................... (108,944) 4,400 (e) (102,568) Corporate overhead allocation................................. (63,114) -- (63,114) Non-recurring restructuring charge............................ (14,385) -- (14,385) Other income.................................................. 26,818 14,774 (f) 41,592 ------------- ----------- ------------- Income before interest and income taxes..................... 121,750 40,610 162,360 Interest expense, net......................................... (2,782) (156,694) (g) (159,476) ------------- ----------- ------------- Income before income taxes.................................. 118,968 (116,084) 2,884 Income tax (expense) benefit.................................. (47,529) 47,013 (i) (516) ------------- ----------- ------------- Net income.................................................... $ 71,439 $ (69,071) $ 2,368 ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- 41
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------- GROUP PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ADJUSTMENTS PCA PRO FORMA ------------- ----------- ------------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS Net sales..................................................... $ 391,279 $ -- $ 391,279 470 (a) Cost of sales................................................. (332,117) 3,065 (b) (328,582) ------------- ----------- ------------- Gross profit................................................ 59,162 3,535 62,697 329 (b) (493) (c) 625 (d) Selling and administrative expenses........................... (28,759) 724 (e) (27,574) Corporate overhead allocation................................. (13,283) -- (13,283) Non-recurring impairment charge............................... (230,112) 230,112 (h) -- Other income.................................................. (1,377) 2,369 (f) 992 ------------- ----------- ------------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item......................................... (214,369) 237,201 22,832 Interest expense, net......................................... (221) (39,171) (g) (39,392) ------------- ----------- ------------- Loss before income taxes.................................... (214,590) 198,030 (16,560) Income tax benefit............................................ 88,362 (79,080) (i) 9,282 ------------- ----------- ------------- Loss before extraordinary item................................ $ (126,228) $ 118,950 $ (7,278) ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- 42
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (a) To record the estimated depletion/depreciation on the timber and mill assets acquired in the Lease Buy-out, and to remove the operating lease expense related to those leases, resulting in a net decrease to cost of sales as follows: ---------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 MARCH 31, 1999 ------------------- ------------------- New depreciation/depletion....................... $ 65,300 15,200 Eliminate lease expense.......................... (72,500) (15,670) -------- -------- (7,200) (470) -------- -------- -------- -------- (b) Because the contributed net assets have a carrying value greater than their fair value, as determined by the value of the acquisition consideration, an asset impairment was recorded by TPI in connection with the transactions relating to the Group's fixed and intangible assets. The pre-tax impairment charge was reflected in the Group's separate financial statements in the first quarter of 1999 and consisted of the following components: Write-off remaining goodwill $ 46,206 Reduction in property, plant and equipment 183,906 --------- $ 230,112 --------- --------- The following adjustment reflects reduced depreciation and amortization resulting from this impairment charge: ---------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 MARCH 31, 1999 ------------------- ------------------- Goodwill amortization............................. $ 1,449 $ 329 Property, plant and equipment depreciation........ 12,260 3,065 ------- ------ $ 13,709 3,394 ------- ------ ------- ------ In addition, because the impairment loss is directly related to the transaction, it is excluded from the pro forma statement of income. (c) To eliminate the deferred gain amortization related to the Meridian lease that is part of the Lease Buy-out. (d) To reduce OPEB expense relating to the portion of the Group post-retirement health care benefit obligations being retained by TPI as part of the transactions and not assumed by PCA. (e) To eliminate specialty rebates provided by the Group on boxes sold to Tenneco affiliates. As part of the transactions, TPI has agreed that PCA will no longer provide these rebates. (f) To eliminate the discount expense recognized on the sale of factored receivables because the receivables were acquired by PCA in connection with the transactions. 43
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF INCOME (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (g) To record interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs on the debt incurred to finance the transactions, calculated as follows: ---------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 MARCH 31, 1999 ------------------- ------------------- Revolving Credit Facility ($9,000 @7.75%)................................. $ 698 $ 174 Term Loan A ($460,000 @ 7.75%).............................. 35,185 8,409 Term Loan B ($375,000 @ 8.25%).............................. 30,879 7,676 Term Loan C ($375,000 @ 8.50%).............................. 31,815 7,909 Senior Subordinated Notes ($550,000 @ 9.625%)............................. 52,938 13,234 -------- ------- 151,515 37,402 -------- ------- Eliminate interest on debt not assumed............ (2,782) (221) Amortization of deferred financing costs.......... 7,125 1,781 Amortization of settlement payment on interest rate protection agreement related to the notes........................................... 836 209 -------- ------- Pro forma interest adjustment................. $ 156,694 39,171 -------- ------- -------- ------- The above interest amounts on the Revolver and Term Loans assume a Eurodollar rate, equivalent to LIBOR, of 5% and give effect to the principal payments required on the Term Loans during the first 15 months. The effect on interest expense pertaining to the variable rate Revolver and Term Loans of a 1/8(th) of one percent variance in interest rates would be $1,515 and $371 for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the three months ended March 31, 1999, respectively. (h) The impairment charge recorded by the Group in the three months ended March 31, 1999 is eliminated with a pro forma adjustment because it is directly related to the transactions and is non-recurring. (i) To record the 40% effective income tax effect on all of the above pro forma adjustments, except for the non-deductible goodwill amortization adjustment. 44
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA The following table sets forth the selected historical financial and other data of PCA as of and for the five years ended December 31, 1998, and pro forma financial and other data as of and for the year ended December 31, 1998. The selected historical financial and other data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 was derived from the audited combined financial statements of the Group and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical financial and other data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 was derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of the Group not contained herein. The historical financial data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 was derived from the unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Group included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma financial and other data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1998 was derived from the unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma financial data does not purport to represent what PCA's financial position or results of operations would actually have been had the transactions in fact occurred on the assumed dates or to project PCA's financial position or results of operations for any future date or period. The information contained in the following table also should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information" and the historical combined financial statements of the Group including the notes thereto, contained elsewhere in this prospectus. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA: Net sales................. $1,441,673 $1,844,708 $1,582,222 $1,411,405 $1,571,019 $ 1,571,019 $ 432,901 $ 391,279 Cost of sales............. (1,202,996) (1,328,838) (1,337,410) (1,242,014) (1,289,644) (1,270,184) (354,855) (332,117) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- Gross profit............ 238,677 515,870 244,812 169,391 281,375 300,835 78,046 59,162 Selling and administrative expenses................ (71,312) (87,644) (95,283) (102,891) (108,944) (102,568) (26,841) (28,759) Corporate overhead allocation (1).......... (34,678) (38,597) (50,461) (61,338) (63,114) (63,114) (14,326) (13,283) Restructuring/impairment charge (2).............. - - - - (14,385) (14,385) - (230,112) Other income (expense) (3)..................... (4,701) (16,915) 56,243 44,681 26,818 41,592 (2,742) (1,377) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item................... 127,986 372,714 155,311 49,843 121,750 162,360 34,137 (214,369) Interest expense, net..... (740) (1,485) (5,129) (3,739) (2,782) (159,476) (741) (221) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item..... 127,246 371,229 150,182 46,104 118,968 2,884 33,396 (214,590) Income tax expense........ (50,759) (147,108) (59,816) (18,714) (47,529) (516) (13,315) 88,362 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item..... 76,487 224,121 90,366 27,390 71,439 2,368 20,081 (126,228) Extraordinary Loss...... - - - - - - - (6,327) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- Net income (loss)....... $ 76,487 $ 224,121 $ 90,366 $ 27,390 $ 71,439 $ 2,368 $ 20,081 $(132,555) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- --------- --------- OTHER DATA: EBITDA (4)................ $ 271,748 $ 530,520 $ 328,741 $ 211,495 $ 291,200 $ 310,901 $ 76,827 $(170,339) Net cash provided by operating activities.... 107,642 336,599 55,857 107,213 195,401 170,581 34,666 145,253 Net cash used for investing activities.... (113,119) (371,068) (74,232) (111,885) (177,733) (93,535) (21,142) (15,373) Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities.............. 6,112 36,454 16,767 3,646 (17,668) (22,030) (13,524) (129,880) Depreciation, depletion, amortization............ 50,162 62,906 78,730 87,752 96,950 148,541 24,732 28,360 Rent expense on operating leases bought out as part of the transactions (5)..................... 93,600 94,900 94,700 73,900 72,500 - 17,958 15,670 Capital expenditures...... 110,853 252,745 168,642 110,186 103,429 103,429 16,339 19,460 Cash interest expense (6)..................... -- -- -- -- -- 151,515 -- -- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital (deficit) (7)..................... $ (101,281) $ (150,429) $ (102,278) $ 34,314 $ 80,027 $ - $ 54,689 $ 66,908 Total assets.............. 863,568 1,202,536 1,261,051 1,317,263 1,367,403 - 1,314,275 1,142,411 Total long-term obligations (8)......... 20,267 21,739 20,316 27,864 17,552 - 27,767 466 Total stockholders' equity (9)..................... 389,981 640,483 784,422 854,060 908,392 - 843,060 666,438 PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 --------------- DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA: Net sales................. $ 391,279 Cost of sales............. (328,582) --------------- Gross profit............ 62,697 Selling and administrative expenses................ (27,574) Corporate overhead allocation (1).......... (13,283) Restructuring/impairment charge (2).............. -- Other income (expense) (3)..................... 992 --------------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item................... 22,832 Interest expense, net..... (39,392) --------------- Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item..... (16,560) Income tax expense........ 9,282 --------------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item..... (7,278) Extraordinary Loss...... (6,327) --------------- Net income (loss)....... $ (13,605) --------------- --------------- OTHER DATA: EBITDA (4)................ $ 62,998 Net cash provided by operating activities.... 137,748 Net cash used for investing activities.... (15,373) Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities.............. (5,694) Depreciation, depletion, amortization............ 40,166 Rent expense on operating leases bought out as part of the transactions (5)..................... - Capital expenditures...... 19,460 Cash interest expense (6)..................... -- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital (deficit) (7)..................... $ 229,376 Total assets.............. 2,384,863 Total long-term obligations (8)......... 1,865,500 Total stockholders' equity (9)..................... 294,952 45
NOTES TO SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1) The corporate overhead allocation represents the amounts charged by Tenneco and TPI to the Group for its share of Tenneco's and TPI's corporate expenses. On a stand-alone basis, management estimates that PCA's overhead expense will be $30,160 for the first twelve months following the acquisition. 2) This line item consists of non-recurring charges recorded in the fourth quarter of 1998 and first quarter of 1999 pertaining to a restructuring charge and an impairment charge, respectively. For further information about these charges, refer to Notes 7 and 14 to the Group's combined financial statements. 3) Other income, net consists of nonrecurring items, the largest components of which are as follows: Fiscal year 1994 No individually significant items that are considered non- recurring. Fiscal year 1995 No individually significant items that are considered non-recurring. Fiscal year 1996 A $50,000 gain on the sale of recycled mills. Fiscal year 1997 A $37,730 gain on the refinancing of operating leases. Fiscal year 1998 A $16,944 gain on the sale of non-strategic woodlands and a $15,060 gain on the sale of the Caraustar recycling joint venture interest. Fiscal quarter No individually significant items that are 1998 considered non-recurring. Fiscal quarter No individually significant items that are 1999 considered non-recurring. 4) PCA's EBITDA is included in this prospectus because it is a financial measure used by PCA's management to assess the company's operating results and liquidity, and because several of the indebtedness covenants in PCA's senior credit facility and in the notes indenture are based upon a calculation that utilizes EBITDA. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or viewed as a substitute for cash flow from operations, net income or other measures of performance as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, or as a measure of a company's overall profitability or liquidity. In addition, EBITDA does not represent the cash available to investors because capital expenditures, debt service and income taxes are not deducted when calculating EBITDA. PCA calculates "EBITDA" as income before interest, income taxes and extraordinary items, as reported, plus the following adjustments: - Depreciation, depletion and amortization as reported in the statement of cash flows. - Rent expense on operating leases not assumed by PCA. As required by the contribution agreement, these TPI-leased assets were acquired by PCA as part of the transactions. PCA believes that adding back this rent expense in calculating EBITDA is the most meaningful presentation for the historical periods of the predecessor containerboard group because the related rental cash outlays, while impacting TPI's liquidity, have no impact on PCA's liquidity. This measure of EBITDA gives investors the opportunity to analyze the trend in EBITDA and assess PCA's liquidity as a stand-alone company and as contemplated in the transactions. For the pro forma periods, this rent expense has already been eliminated with a pro forma adjustment. 46
NOTES TO SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Shown below are the calculations of EBITDA for all periods presented. PCA understands that EBITDA as used herein is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THREE MONTHS ENDED PRO FORMA YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item.................... $ 127,986 $ 372,714 $ 155,311 $ 49,843 $ 121,750 $ 162,360 $ 34,137 $(214,369) Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization............ 50,162 62,906 78,730 87,752 96,950 148,541 24,732 28,360 Rent expense on operating leases bought out as part of the transactions............ 93,600 94,900 94,700 73,900 72,500 -- 17,958 15,670 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- --------- --------- EBITDA.................... $ 271,748 $ 530,520 $ 328,741 $ 211,495 $ 291,200 $ 310,901 $ 76,827 $(170,339) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------- --------- --------- PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 ------------- Income (loss) before interest, income taxes and extraordinary item.................... $ 22,832 Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortization............ 40,166 Rent expense on operating leases bought out as part of the transactions............ -- ------------- EBITDA.................... $ 62,998 ------------- ------------- In analyzing 1998 pro forma EBITDA for liquidity purposes, PCA believes that the following additional adjustments should be considered by investors: Pro forma EBITDA for 1998................................. $ 310,901 Adjustments: Other income (a)........................................ (41,592) Non-recurring restructuring charge (b).................. 14,385 Reduction in corporate overhead (c)..................... 32,954 Cost savings from restructuring (d)..................... 10,800 --------- Adjusted pro forma EBITDA for 1998........................ $ 327,448 --------- --------- (a) Other income for 1998 consists substantially of nonrecurring items, such as gains on the sale of non-strategic woodlands and a recycling joint venture investment, that PCA believes are not relevant in analyzing recurring EBITDA. (b) During 1998, TPI adopted a restructuring plan to eliminate approximately 100 personnel and close down four facilities associated with the Group business. As of December 31, 1998, substantially all actions specified in the plan had been completed. A charge of $14,385 was recorded for severance benefits, exit costs and asset impairments, and is reflected in the Group's 1998 operating profit. PCA believes that this non-recurring charge is not relevant in analyzing recurring EBITDA. (c) As part of Tenneco, the Group was allocated $63,114 of Tenneco corporate and TPI overhead expenses based on a variety of allocation methods. In analyzing the carved-out business on a stand-alone basis, PCA estimates that these costs will be approximately $30,160 for the first year following the closing of the transactions. The determination of that estimate is based on detailed analyses that consider (1) compensation and benefits for TPI and new employees who are employed by PCA in corporate functions such as in information technology, human resources, finance and legal, and (2) non-payroll costs incurred by these departments. Where applicable, the estimates consider the terms of transition service arrangements between PCA and TPI. 47
NOTES TO SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (d) The restructuring referred to in Note 4(b) above will result in reduced cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses. This adjustment represents the Group's estimate of the cost savings that would have been achieved in 1998 if the restructuring had been in effect for all of 1998. 5) This amount represents rent expense by the predecessor containerboard group of TPI on several timber and mill operating leases for which the assets were acquired by PCA in the transactions. 6) Cash interest expense is defined as interest expense excluding amortization of (a) debt issuance costs and (b) the settlement payment on the interest rate protection agreement related to the outstanding notes. 7) Working capital represents (a) total current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents less (b) total current liabilities excluding the current maturities of long-term debt. 8) Total long-term obligations include long-term debt, the current maturities of long-term debt and redeemable preferred stock. The amount excludes amounts due to TPI or other Tenneco affiliates as part of the containerboard business' interdivision account or other financing arrangement. 9) Represents the Group's interdivision account with TPI for the historical period. 48
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of historical results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the audited combined financial statements and the notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this prospectus. OVERVIEW In connection with the acquisition, PCA acquired substantially all of the assets and operations of The Containerboard Group of TPI, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Group. Since its formation in January 1999 and through the closing of the acquisition on April 12, 1999, PCA did not have any significant operations. Accordingly, the historical financial results described below are those of the Group. The Group has historically operated as a division of TPI, and has not historically operated as a separate, stand-alone entity. As a result, the historical financial information included in this prospectus does not necessarily reflect what the Group's financial position and results of operations would have been had the Group been operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. As a division of TPI, the Group was allocated corporate overhead expenses in the amounts of $50.5 million, $61.3 million and $63.1 million for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. These expenses were allocated to the Group based upon the relative level of effort and time spent on Group activities by the Tenneco affiliates. This was generally measured using a formula based upon the Group's percentage of Tenneco's total fixed assets, revenues and payroll. PCA estimates that these expenses will be approximately $30.2 million on a stand-alone basis for the first twelve months following the acquisition, based on detailed analyses of compensation benefits for employees who are now employed by PCA as a result of the acquisition and related non-payroll costs incurred after the acquisition. In addition, future operating results are expected to be affected by changes in depreciation and amortization expense related to impaired assets, elimination of certain lease financing costs and intercompany transactions with affiliates of Tenneco, and other items resulting from the acquisition. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information" included elsewhere in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that we will be able to realize all of the benefits we expect as a stand-alone entity. The acquisition was accounted for using historical values for the contributed assets. Purchase accounting was not applied because, under the applicable accounting guidance, a change of control was deemed not to have occurred as a result of the participating veto rights held by TPI after the closing of the transactions under the terms of the stockholders agreement. GENERAL The market for containerboard is highly cyclical. Historically, prices for containerboard have reflected changes in containerboard supply that result from capacity additions and reductions, as well as changes in inventory levels. Containerboard demand is dependent upon both domestic demand for corrugated packaging products and linerboard export activity. Domestic demand for corrugated packaging products is the more stable factor. It generally corresponds to changes in the rate of growth in the U.S. economy. Exports represent about 20% of total containerboard shipments. From 1994 to 1996, capacity additions outpaced both domestic and export demand for containerboard. This excess supply led to lower industry operating rates and declining prices from late-1995 until mid-1997. Although prices generally improved from mid-1997 through mid-1998, the containerboard market was still affected by weaker containerboard exports. This weakness was most apparent in shipments to Asia in the second half of 1998. 49
The supply/demand balance has improved in recent months and the average price of linerboard has risen approximately 25% since January 1999. However, industry oversupply conditions could return or economic conditions could deteriorate in the future. In recent months, several major containerboard manufacturers have announced production curtailments and mill shutdowns, and only minimal capacity additions have been publicly announced through 2001 according to the American Forest & Paper Association. Industry-wide containerboard price declines during the second half of 1998 adversely affected the Group's financial performance in the first three months of 1999 in comparison to the comparable period in 1998. For the three months ended March 31, 1999, the Group's sales prices of corrugated products and containerboard shipped to third parties fell 7% and 14%, respectively. These price declines were partially offset by increases in the Group's shipments of corrugated products and containerboard to third parties, which increased 12% and 3%, respectively, for the period. The net impact of these factors was a 10% decrease in net sales and a 54% decrease in earnings before interest expense and taxes from approximately $34.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 to approximately $15.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 before accounting for extraordinary items and the non-recurring impairment charge. Pulp & Paper Week, an industry publication, reported in its July 1999 update that major containerboard producers had implemented average price increases for kraft linerboard and corrugating medium of $38 and $50 per ton, respectively. According to Pulp & Paper Week, after giving effect to the price increase, average prices in July 1999 for linerboard and corrugating medium were 13% and 25% higher, respectively, than July 1998 prices. Pulp & Paper Week also reported in its July 1999 update that almost all integrated and independent box converters have announced price increases for corrugated products of 10% to 13% beginning in August 1999. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The historical results of operations of the Group are set forth below: ----------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, ------------------------------- -------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS Net Sales............................ $ 1,582.2 $ 1,411.4 $ 1,571.0 432.9 391.3 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Income..................... $ 155.3 $ 49.8 $ 121.7 34.1 (214.4) Interest Expense..................... 5.1 3.7 2.8 0.7 0.2 Income Before Taxes.................. 150.2 46.1 118.9 33.4 (214.6) Provision for Income Taxes........... 59.8 18.7 47.5 13.3 (88.4) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income Before Extraordinary Loss..... $ 90.4 $ 27.4 $ 71.4 20.1 (126.2) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Extraordinary Loss................... -- -- -- -- 6.3 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income........................... 90.4 27.4 71.4 20.1 (132.6) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 50
Operating income included several significant unusual or non-recurring items for each of the periods presented. Excluding these items, operating income would have been as follows: ----------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, ------------------------------- -------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS Operating Income as Reported.................. $ 155.3 $ 49.8 $ 121.7 34.1 (214.4) Recycled Paperboard Mills Divestiture Divestiture Gain (1)........................ (50.0) - (15.1) - - Earnings.................................... (4.0) - - - - Joint Venture Income (1).................... (0.6) (1.7) (0.3) (0.3) - Non-Strategic Woodlands Divestitures (1)...... - (4.4) (16.9) - - Mill Lease Refinancing (1).................... - (37.7) - - - Restructuring Charge.......................... - - 14.4 - - Impairment Charge............................. - - - - 230.1 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Adjusted Operating Income..................... $ 100.7 $ 6.0 $ 103.8 33.8 15.7 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- - -------------- (1) Included in other income as part of the audited financial statements. RECYCLED PAPERBOARD MILLS DIVESTITURE In 1996, the Group sold two recycled paperboard mills, located in Rittman, Ohio and Tama, Iowa, and a recycling center and brokerage operation to a joint venture with Caraustar Industries. The Group received cash and a 20 percent interest in the joint venture and recognized a gain of $50.0 million in the second quarter as a result of the transaction. In 1998, the Group divested its 20 percent interest in the joint venture with Caraustar and recognized a $15.1 million gain in the second quarter on the divestiture. Operating income for the recycling business reported in 1996 before the formation of the joint venture was approximately $4.0 million. The Group's share of operating income from the joint venture was $0.6 million, $1.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998. NON-STRATEGIC WOODLANDS DIVESTITURES In the third quarter of 1998, the Group recognized a $16.9 million gain on the sale of approximately 18,500 acres of woodlands used as a fiber source for the Counce mill. These woodlands were not considered a strategic fiber source for the Counce operation. In the third quarter of 1997, the Group recognized a $4.4 million gain on the sale of non-strategic woodlands known as the Willow Flowage property located near the Tomahawk mill. MILL LEASE REFINANCING On January 31, 1997, TPI entered into an operating lease agreement with Credit Suisse Leasing 92A, L.P., as Lessor, and a group of financial institutions led by Citibank, N.A., as agent. The agreement refinanced previous operating leases between General Electric Credit Corporation and TPI, which were entered into at the same time as General Electric Credit's purchase of certain assets from Georgia-Pacific Corporation in January 1991. 51
Through this refinancing, several capital lease obligations were extinguished as the assets were incorporated into the new operating lease. In connection with this refinancing, certain fixed assets and deferred credits were eliminated, resulting in a net gain recognized in the first quarter of 1997 of approximately $37.7 million. RESTRUCTURING CHARGE In the fourth quarter of 1998, the Group recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $14.4 million. This charge was recorded following the approval by Tenneco's board of directors of a comprehensive restructuring plan for all of Tenneco's operations, including those of the Group. In connection with this restructuring plan, the Group has or will eliminate a total of 109 positions, including the closing of four converting facilities. The following table reflects the components of this charge: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 RESTRUCTURING FOURTH QUARTER DECEMBER 31, 1998 FIRST QUARTER MARCH 31, 1999 CHARGE ACTIVITY BALANCE ACTIVITY BALANCE -------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS Cash Charges: Severance............ $ 5.1 $(0.8) $4.3 (1.4) 2.9 Facility Exit Costs and Other........... 3.8 (0.4) 3.4 (0.9) 2.5 -------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- Total Cash Charges... 8.9 (1.2) 7.7 (2.3) 5.4 Non-cash Charges: Asset Impairments.... 5.5 (3.9) 1.6 (.9) 0.7 -------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- $14.4 $(5.1) $9.3 (3.2) 6.1 -------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- The fixed assets at the closed facilities were written down to their estimated fair value. No significant cash proceeds are expected from the ultimate disposal of these assets. Of the $7.7 million remaining cash charges at December 31, 1998, approximately $7.3 million is expected to be spent in 1999. IMPAIRMENT CHARGE As a result of the transactions, the Group recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $230.1 million in the first quarter of 1999. Refer to Note 14 of the Group's combined financial statements. EXTRAORDINARY LOSS During the first quarter of 1999, the Group extinguished $16.6 million of debt incurred to finance a boiler at the Counce mill. In connection with that extinguishment, an extraordinary loss of $10.5 million was recorded, which was $6.3 million net of the related tax effect. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 NET SALES Net sales decreased by $41.6 million, or 9.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998. The decrease was primarily the result of decreases in prices of corrugated products and containerboard shipped to third parties. Average prices for corrugated products decreased by 6.6% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998, while corrugated volume increased by 12.1%, from 5.9 billion square feet in 1998 to 6.7 billion square feet in 1999. 52
Average containerboard prices for third party sales decreased by 13.6% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998, while volume to external domestic and export customers increased 3.1%, to 131,839 tons in 1999 from 127,938 tons in 1998. According to Pulp & Paper Week, an industry publication, average linerboard and semi-chemical medium prices for 42 lb. Liner-East and 26 lb. Medium-East, which are representative benchmark grades, were $368 and $305, respectively, per ton in the first quarter of 1999. This compares to $390 and $340, respectively, per ton in the first quarter of 1998. According to the Fibre Box Association, average sales prices for corrugated products decreased by 4.5% in the first quarter of 1999 from the first quarter of 1998. INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES (OPERATING INCOME) Adjusted operating income decreased by $18.1 million, or 53.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998 as a result of both lower sales prices and partially offset by increased sales volume. Gross margins decreased $18.9 million, or 24.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998. Gross margins declined from 18.0% of sales in the first quarter of 1998 to 15.1% of sales in the first quarter of 1999, primarily due to the price decrease described above. Selling and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 7.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998 primarily as a result of salary increases and payroll taxes. Corporate allocations for the three months ended March 31, 1999 decreased by $1.0 million, or 7.3%, primarily due to a change in allocation rates from the prior year. INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES Interest expense decreased by $0.5 million, or 70.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998, primarily due to the repayment of debt. The Group's effective tax rate was 41.2% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 39.9% for the comparable period in 1998. The tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 NET SALES Net sales increased by $159.6 million, or 11.3%, from 1997 to 1998. The increase was primarily the result of increases in prices for both corrugated products and containerboard and, to a lesser extent, increases in shipments of corrugated products. Average prices for corrugated products increased by 7.3% in 1998 from 1997, while corrugated volume increased by 4.6% in 1998, from 23.9 billion square feet in 1997 to 25.0 billion square feet in 1998. Average containerboard prices for external third party sales increased by 11.7% in 1998 from 1997, while volume to external domestic and export customers decreased 8.4%, to 527,000 tons in 1998 from 575,000 tons in 1997. According to Pulp & Paper Week, an industry publication, average linerboard and semi-chemical medium prices for 42 lb. Liner-East and 26 lb. Medium-East, which are representative benchmark grades, were $373 and $315, respectively, per ton in 1998. This compares to $333 and $268, respectively, per ton in 1997. According to the Fibre Box Association, average sale prices for corrugated products increased by 4.5% in 1998 from 1997. 53
INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES (OPERATING INCOME) Adjusted operating income increased by $97.8 million, or 1,630.0%, from 1997 to 1998 as a result of both higher sales prices and sales volumes, which primarily contributed to the gross margin improvement of $112.0 million, or 66.1%. Gross margins improved from 12.0% of sales in 1997 to 17.9% of sales in 1998, primarily due to the price increases described above. These price increases were partially offset by a higher level of depreciation attributable to the Group's capital expenditure program and to higher costs incurred as a result of changes in product mix. Selling and administrative expenses increased by $6.1 million, or 5.9%, from 1997 to 1998, primarily as a result of costs incurred to support the increased focus on graphics design and other value added product services in corrugated products. Corporate allocations increased by $1.8 million, or 2.9%, primarily as a result of the Group's increased use of the Tenneco shared services center located in The Woodlands, Texas. INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES The Group's interest expense for 1998 and 1997 primarily related to the interest cost of debt incurred to finance a boiler at the Counce mill. The interest expense declined by approximately $1.0 million, or 25.6%, in 1998, as a portion of this debt was retired during the year. The Group's effective tax rate was 40.0% in 1998 and 40.6% in 1997. The tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 NET SALES Net sales decreased by $170.8 million, or 10.8%, from 1996 to 1997. Approximately $48.3 million of the decrease was the result of the divestiture in June 1996 of two recycled paperboard mills. The balance of the decrease was primarily the result of decreases in prices for both corrugated products and containerboard, partially offset by increases in shipments of corrugated products and containerboard to external third parties. Average prices for corrugated products decreased by 8.4% in 1997 from 1996, while corrugated volume increased by 1.3% in 1998 from 23.6 billion square feet in 1996 to 23.9 billion square feet in 1997. Average containerboard prices for external third party sales decreased by 10.2% in 1997 from 1996, while volume to external domestic and export customers increased 30.4% to 575,000 tons in 1997 from 441,000 tons in 1996. According to Pulp & Paper Week, average linerboard and semi-chemical medium prices for 42 lb. Liner-East and 26 lb. Medium-East, which are representative benchmark grades, were $333 and $268, respectively, per ton in 1997. This compares to $382 and $315, respectively, per ton in 1996. According to the Fibre Box Association, average sale prices for corrugated products decreased by 10.3% in 1997 from 1996. INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES (OPERATING INCOME) Excluding a one-time $50.0 million gain and $4.6 million of income from recycled mill operations in 1996, adjusted operating income declined $94.7 million, or 94.0% from 1996 to 1997. This decline was primarily the result of the lower pricing described above, partially offset by variable cost reductions at the mills resulting in a net decline in gross profit of $75.4 million, or 30.8%. These factors, combined with the impact of the 1996 divestiture of the recycled mills, contributed to a decline in gross margins from 15.5% in 1996 to 12.0% in 1997. 54
Selling and administrative expenses increased by $7.6 million, or 8.0%, from 1996 to 1997. This increase was primarily the result of greater expenses incurred to increase the number of sales and design personnel for the corrugated products business. Corporate allocations increased by $10.9 million, or 21.6%, from 1996 to 1997. The increase was the result of an overall increase in TPI's overhead, and consequently higher allocations to the Group. INTEREST EXPENSE AND INCOME TAXES The Group's interest expense declined by $1.4 million, or 27.1%, from 1996 to 1997, primarily as a result of the termination of capital leases that were extinguished when the new mill operating lease agreement was entered into in January 1997. The Group's effective tax was 40.6% in 1997 and 39.8% in 1996. The tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES HISTORICAL As a division of TPI, the Group did not maintain separate cash accounts other than for petty cash. The Group's disbursements for payroll, capital projects, operating supplies and expenses were processed and funded by TPI through centrally managed accounts. In addition, cash receipts from the collection of accounts receivable and the sales of assets were remitted directly to bank accounts controlled by TPI. Because of TPI's centrally managed cash system, in which the cash receipts and disbursements of TPI's various divisions were commingled, it was not feasible to segregate cash received from TPI, such as financing for the business, from cash transmitted to TPI, such as a distribution. Accordingly, the net effect of these cash transactions with TPI is represented as a single line item within the financing section of the statement of cash flows. Similarly, the activity of the interdivision account presents the net transfer of funds and charges between TPI and the Group as a single line item. The following table sets forth the Group's cash flows for the periods shown: ----------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------- -------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- DOLLARS IN MILLIONS CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY: Operating Activities...................... $ 55.8 $ 107.2 $ 195.4 34.7 145.3 Investing Activities...................... (74.2) (111.9) (177.7) (21.1) (15.4) Financing Activities...................... 16.8 3.7 (17.7) (13.5) (129.9) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Cash Change........................... $ (1.6) $ (1.0) $ - - - --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash flow provided by operating activities increased $110.6 million, or 319.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to the tax asset related to the impairment, which was effectively distributed to TPI. Cash flow provided by operating activities increased by $88.2 million, or 82.3%, from 1997 to 1998. The increase was due primarily to higher net income of $44.0 million, collection of a higher level of receivables and increased non-cash charges for restructuring and depreciation. 55
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $51.4 million, or 91.9%, from 1996 to 1997. The lower net income of $63.0 million resulting from lower pricing was more than offset by a deferred tax increase of $76.8 million resulting from accelerated depreciation on tax owned assets and higher depreciation, depletion and amortization. INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash used for investing activities decreased $5.7 million, or 27.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998. Cash used for investing activities increased by $65.8 million, or 58.9%, from 1997 to 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to a prepaid lease payment made in late-December 1998 of $84.2 million to acquire timberland as part of the Lease Buy-out. Proceeds from assets sales were $15.8 million higher in 1998, due to the 1998 timberland sale transaction previously described. During 1997 and 1998, additions to plant, property and equipment totaled $110.2 million and $103.4 million, respectively. Net cash used for investing activities increased by $37.7 million, or 50.7%, from 1996 to 1997. During 1996 and 1997, additions to property, plant and equipment totaled $168.6 million and $110.2 million, respectively. The higher level of capital expenditures in 1996 was attributable to the rebuild of a machine at the Counce mill, for which a total of $78.4 million in capital expenditures was spent, with the majority of the spending occurring in 1996. Included in the 1996 investing activities are $122.7 million of proceeds from disposals compared to $10.5 million in 1997. The proceeds from disposals were primarily related to the sale of the 80% interest in the recycled paperboard assets to Caraustar Industries. Cash expended for other long-term assets decreased $16.5 million, primarily due to lower cash funding of pension assets. As of March 31, 1999, PCA had commitments for capital expenditures of $52.9 million. PCA believes operating cash flow from continuing operations will be sufficient to fund these commitments. FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash used for financing activities increased $116.4 million, or 860.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to the tax asset related to the impairment, which was effectively distributed to TPI and the repayment of the debt related to the boiler at the Counce mill. Cash provided by financing activities decreased by $21.4 million, or 584.6%, from 1997 to 1998, primarily reflecting the change in the net transfer of funds between the Group and TPI. The Group also retired $10.3 million of debt during 1998, which related to the financing of a boiler at the Counce mill. Cash provided by financing activities decreased by $13.1 million, or 78.3%, from 1996 to 1997, primarily due to changes in the net transfer of funds between the Group and TPI. AFTER THE TRANSACTIONS Following the transactions, PCA's primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and borrowings under PCA's new revolving credit facility. PCA's primary uses of cash are for debt service and capital expenditures. PCA expects to be able to fund its debt service and capital expenditures from these sources. PCA incurred substantial indebtedness in connection with the transactions. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the transactions as if they had occurred on March 31, 1999, PCA would have had approximately $1.769 billion of indebtedness outstanding as compared to historical indebtedness outstanding of approximately $500,000. PCA's significant debt service obligations following the transactions could have material consequences to PCA's securityholders, including holders of the exchange notes and the new preferred stock. See "Risk Factors." 56
Concurrently with the transactions, PCA issued the outstanding notes and preferred stock and entered into the senior credit facility. The senior credit facility provides for three term loans in an aggregate amount of $1.21 billion and a revolving credit facility with up to $250.0 million in availability. Upon the closing of the acquisition, PCA borrowed the full amount available under the term loans and $9.0 million under the revolving credit facility. The borrowings under the revolving credit facility are available to fund PCA's working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The Term Loan A must be repaid in quarterly installments from September 1999 through 2005. The Term Loan B must be repaid in quarterly installments from September 1999 through 2007. The Term Loan C must be repaid in quarterly installments from September 1999 through 2008. The revolving credit facility will terminate in 2005. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility." On May 18, 1999, PCA prepaid $75.0 million on the term loans using excess cash. In addition, PCA repaid the $9.0 million drawn on the revolver as of the closing of the acquisition using excess cash. The instruments governing PCA's indebtedness and the new preferred stock, including the senior credit facility, the notes indenture and the certificate of designation governing the new preferred stock, contain financial and other covenants that restrict, among other things, the ability of PCA and its subsidiaries to: - incur additional indebtedness, - pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, - consummate certain asset sales, - incur liens, - enter into certain transactions with affiliates, or - merge or consolidate with any other person or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of PCA. These limitations, together with the highly leveraged nature of PCA, could limit corporate and operating activities. See "Risk Factors-Leverage." PCA estimates that it will make approximately $118 million in capital expenditures in 1999. These expenditures will be used primarily for cost reduction, business growth, maintenance and environmental and other regulatory compliance. PCA is currently contemplating the possible sale of a significant portion of its timberland. The net proceeds of these sales, if any, would be used to reduce borrowings under the senior credit facility. PCA is permitted under the terms of the senior credit facility, the notes indenture and the certificate of designation, to use net proceeds in excess of $500.0 million, if any, to redeem up to $100.0 million of the exchange notes, to repurchase or redeem up to $100.0 million of the new preferred stock or the subordinated exchange debentures, if issued, or to pay a dividend on or repurchase its equity interests. Any redemption of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock must be made in accordance with the redemption procedures described under the captions "Description of Exchange Notes" and "Description of New Preferred Stock." PCA may use the net proceeds of a timberland sale to: - redeem not more than 35% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes issued and outstanding under the notes indenture, excluding exchange notes held by PCA and its subsidiaries, or - redeem all or, if less than all, not more than 35% of the aggregate principal amount of new preferred stock issued and outstanding. In each case, PCA must make the redemption within 60 days of the timberland sale. In the case of the exchange notes, PCA must pay a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount of exchange notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption. In the case 57
of the new preferred stock, PCA must pay a redemption price equal to 112.375% of the liquidation preference of the new preferred stock to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid dividends and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption. PCA may only use the net proceeds of a timberland sale to redeem the new preferred or the subordinated exchange debentures, if issued, or to pay a dividend or repurchase its equity interests, if PCA's debt to cash flow ratio at the time of redemption, repayment or repurchase, after giving effect to the redemption, repayment or repurchase, the application of the proceeds of the timberland sale, and any increase in fiber, stumpage or similar costs as a result of the timberland sale, would be no greater than 4.5 to 1 and PCA's debt and new preferred stock to cash flow ratio no greater than 5.0 to 1. The senior credit facility imposes similar restrictions on the ability of PCA to use the net proceeds of a timberland sale to make these redemptions, repayments or repurchases. See "Description of Exchange Notes" and "Description of New Preferred Stock." PCA believes that cash generated from operations and amounts available under the revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet its anticipated debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that PCA's business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available under the senior credit facility or otherwise to enable it to service its indebtedness, including the senior credit facility, the exchange notes and, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures, to pay cash dividends on the new preferred stock beginning in 2004, to retire or redeem the exchange notes or the new preferred stock or, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures when required or to make anticipated capital expenditures. PCA's future operating performance and its ability to service or refinance the exchange notes and, if issued, the subordinated exchange debentures, to service, extend or refinance the senior credit facility and to pay cash dividends, redeem or refinance the new preferred stock will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond PCA's control. See "Risk Factors." ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS We are subject to, and must comply with, a variety of federal, state and local environmental laws, particularly those relating to air and water quality, waste disposal and the cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. Because environmental regulations are constantly evolving, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, costs to maintain compliance with those laws. In particular, the United States Environmental Protection Agency recently finalized the Cluster Rules which govern pulp and paper mill operations, including those at the Counce, Filer City, Valdosta and Tomahawk mills. Over the next several years, the Cluster Rules will affect our allowable discharges of air and water pollutants, and require us to spend money to ensure compliance with those new rules. See "Business-Environmental Matters." As is the case with any industrial operation, we have, in the past, incurred costs associated with the remediation of soil or groundwater contamination, as required by the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as the federal "Superfund" law, and analogous state laws. Cleanup requirements arise with respect to properties we currently own or operate, former facilities and off-site facilities where we have disposed of hazardous substances. Because liability under these laws is strict, meaning that liability is imposed without fault, joint and several, meaning that liability is imposed on each party without regard to contribution, and retroactive, we could receive notifications of cleanup liability in the future and this liability could be material. Under the terms of the contribution, agreement, TPI has agreed to retain all liability for all former facilities and all sites associated with pre-closing off-site waste disposal. TPI has also retained environmentally impaired real property in Filer City, Michigan unrelated to current mill operations. See "Business-Environmental Matters." YEAR 2000 ISSUE YEAR 2000 ISSUE. Year 2000 issues address the ability of electronic processing equipment to process date sensitive information and recognize the last two digits of a date as occurring in or after the year 2000. Many of 58
our computer software and hardware systems, and some of our non-information technology infrastructure and manufacturing equipment, that utilize date-sensitive data, were structured to use a two-digit data field. As a result, these IT and non-IT systems will not be able to properly recognize dates in or after the Year 2000. If we are unable to complete the remediation or replacement of critical IT and non-IT systems in a timely manner, or if those with whom we conduct business are unsuccessful in implementing timely solutions, Year 2000 issues could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. YEAR 2000 PROGRAM. Our predecessor, TPI created a Year 2000 management team in June of 1998 to address the Year 2000 issue. The Year 2000 program, started by TPI and continued by PCA, involves three primary phases: - identifying and testing all information technology systems and all non-information technology infrastructure and equipment that have a potential Year 2000 issue; - remediating or replacing all non-compliant systems and equipment; and - testing all remediated or replaced systems and equipment. In addition, our Year 2000 efforts have involved assessing and monitoring the Year 2000 readiness of our major suppliers and vendors, responding to customer inquiries regarding our state of readiness, tracking Year 2000 related expenditures and developing contingency or continuity plans. STATE OF READINESS. PCA has completed the initial phase of identifying non-compliant systems and has substantially completed the final two phases of its program, namely the remediation or replacement of non-compliant systems and the testing of those systems. As of June 30, 1999: - we had completed 95% of programming, remediation, replacement and testing of non-compliant IT systems; - all of our corrugated products and mill manufacturing equipment process control systems had been upgraded, if necessary, and were Year 2000 compliant; and - all of our corrugated products and mill non-IT infrastructure components, such as elevators, telephones, security systems, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning had been remediated, where necessary, and were Year 2000 compliant. We expect to conclude the programming, remediation, replacement and testing of the remaining 5% of non-compliant IT systems by the end of August 1999. In addition, we have developed and are testing a standard purchasing, accounts payable and maintenance tracking system for our mills. We have installed this system in one mill and expect to have it installed in all remaining mills by the end of October 1999. In conjunction with our Year 2000 project we have also implemented a new order entry, corrugator scheduling, converting scheduling, shop floor manufacturing, shipping, inventory management and invoicing systems as part of an overall modernization project for our corrugated products plants. We have hired an external consultant to validate the results of our assessment of our Year 2000 readiness. As of June 30, 1999, the consultant had conducted a Year 2000 compliance audit of all of our mills and 90% of our corrugated packaging plants. We expect the consultant to review the remaining corrugated packaging plants in the third quarter of 1999. The consultant has not identified any Year 2000 non-compliance issues. In August 1998, we began identifying and surveying all of our major suppliers. We completed an initial evaluation of all suppliers in June 1999 and identified 13 suppliers that did not satisfy our Year 2000 compliance guidelines. As a contingency plan we have identified alternative supply sources of alternative manufacturing locations to minimize the potential impact on our plants. We have not attempted to evaluate the Year 2000 compliance of our customers because we do not think it is practical to do so. 59
YEAR 2000 COSTS. Based on current estimates, we expect to incur costs of $5 million to $6 million to address Year 2000 issues, of which $3.1 million had been incurred as of June 30, 1999. Approximately 20% to 30% of the remaining costs will be reimbursed by TPI under the Transition Services Agreement. We are expensing these costs as they are incurred, except in instances where we determine that replacing existing computer systems or equipment is more effective and efficient, particularly where additional functionality is available. YEAR 2000 RISKS. At this time, we believe we will be able to resolve our own Year 2000 issues. However, it is possible that there will be unanticipated problems with systems that we have renovated and tested. Further, although we are monitoring the Year 2000 readiness of our major suppliers we cannot control the outcome of their compliance efforts. The potential effect if we or third parties with whom we do business are unable to timely resolve Year 2000 issues is not determinable but we believe that our most reasonably likely Year 2000 worst case scenario would involve: - short-term down time for some of our equipment as a result of process control device malfunctions at our mills and corrugated products plants; - temporary disruption of deliveries of supplies and products due to truck shortages; - a lack of supplies from the 13 vendors we have identified as not being sufficiently prepared for the Year 2000; and - possible errors and delays, as well as increased labor costs, associated with manually taking orders, scheduling, production reporting and processing billing and shipping information if our customers experience system failures. CONTINGENCY PLANNING. We have developed contingency plans to minimize the impact of any Year 2000 problems. Each of our mills and corrugated packaging plants has developed its own business continuity plan. Where practicable, we have identified alternative methods to perform mission critical functions such as order processing, shipping finished goods, production scheduling and ship floor data control. We have also identified alternative suppliers and alternative manufacturing sites to address potential supply problems. We are creating an event management team, made up of individuals with various areas of technological expertise. This team will be dedicated to identifying and resolving any Year 2000 issues that arise between mid-December 1999 and mid- January 2000. IMPACT OF INFLATION PCA does not believe that inflation has had a material impact on its financial position or results of operations during the past three years. MARKET RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES Historically, PCA has not had any material market risk due to the fact that its debt financing and risk management activities were conducted by TPI or Tenneco. As a result of the transactions, PCA is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and changes in the market value of its financial instruments. PCA periodically enters into derivatives in order to minimize these risks, but not for trading purposes. On March 5, 1999, PCA entered into an interest rate protection agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to lock in then current interest rates on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes. PCA entered into this agreement to protect it against increases in the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rate, which served as a reference in determining the interest rate applicable to the notes, which have a comparable term. The agreement has a notional amount of $450.0 million and a 10-year U.S. Treasury note reference rate of 5.41%. As a result of a decrease in the interest rate on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes, PCA was obligated to make a single payment of approximately $8.4 million to the counterparty upon settlement of the agreement which was made on the date of the closing of the notes offering. 60
Under the terms of the senior credit facility, PCA is required to maintain for at least two years after the closing of the transactions interest rate protection agreements establishing a fixed maximum interest rate with respect to at least 50% of the outstanding term loans under the senior credit facility. As a result, PCA has entered into three interest rate collar agreements which protect against rising interest rates and simultaneously guarantee a minimum interest rate. The notional amount of these collars is $720 million. The weighted average floor of the interest rate collar agreements is 4.97% and the weighted average ceiling of the interest rate collar agreements is 6.75%. The interest rate on approximately 60% of PCA's term loan obligations at June 30, 1999 are capped. PCA receives payments under the collar agreements if the LIBOR rate exceeds the ceiling. Correspondingly, PCA makes payments under the collar agreements if the LIBOR rate goes below the floor. In both cases, the amount received or paid is based on the notional amount and the difference between the actual LIBOR rate and the ceiling or floor rate. The weighted average duration of the interest rate collar agreements is approximately four years. PCA's earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of borrowings under the term loans. If LIBOR interest rates for these borrowings increase one percent, PCA's interest expense would increase, and income before income taxes would decrease, by approximately $11.4 million annually until the LIBOR rate exceeds the ceiling rate. At that point, only 40% of the debt would result in additional interest rate expense. As of June 30, 1999, the interest rate on the term loans was based on a LIBOR rate of 5.0%, which was adjusted to 5.3% on July 12, 1999. The effect of the interest rate change to the fair market value of the outstanding debt is insignificant. This analysis does not consider any other impacts on fair value that could exist in such an interest rate environment. In the event of a change in interest rates, management could take actions to further mitigate its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in PCA's financial structure. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS For a description of changes in accounting principles affecting PCA, see Note 2 to the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. None of the new accounting standards required to be adopted on January 1, 1999 had any material impact on PCA's results of operations. In addition, management does not expect that new accounting standards currently pending will materially impact PCA's operating results. 61
BUSINESS GENERAL PCA is the sixth largest producer of containerboard and corrugated products in the United States. With 1998 net sales of $1.6 billion, PCA produced 2.1 million tons of containerboard and shipped about 25 billion square feet of corrugated products. In 1998, we produced over 1.3 million tons of kraft linerboard at our mills located in Counce, TN and Valdosta, GA. We also produced 800,000 tons of semi-chemical medium at our mills located in Tomahawk, WI and Filer City, MI. About 20% of our total fiber requirements were met with wood from our 950,000 acres of owned or leased timberlands that are generally located within 100 miles of our mills. Our converting operations produce a wide variety of corrugated packaging products, including conventional shipping containers used to protect and transport manufactured goods. We also produce multi-color boxes and displays with strong visual appeal that help to merchandise the packaged product in retail locations. Finally, we are a large producer of meat boxes and wax-coated boxes for the agricultural industry. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW CORRUGATED CONTAINERS The value of industry shipments of corrugated containers was over $20 billion in 1998. Corrugated container volume has grown at a compound annual rate of 3.1% since 1975. Demand for corrugated containers has increased in all but four years during this 23-year period. At no time during this period did demand for corrugated containers decrease in consecutive years. Most converting plants are either CORRUGATOR PLANTS or SHEET PLANTS. There are approximately 612 corrugator plants in the United States. Corrugater plants have equipment on-site that flutes the medium and combines it with linerboard to create corrugated sheets. These sheets are then converted into corrugated containers on-site. There are approximately 860 sheet plants in the United States. Sheet plants purchase corrugated sheets from corrugator plants and convert these sheets into finished corrugated containers. According to the Fibre Box Association, corrugator plants account for 84% of the industry's corrugated container shipments, while sheet plants contribute the remaining 16%. The primary end-use markets for corrugated containers are shown below: Food, beverages and agricultural products............................. 39.2% Paper and fiber products.............................................. 22.6% Petroleum, plastic, synthetic and rubber products..................... 10.3% Glass, pottery, fabricated metal and metal containers................. 6.8% Electrical and electronic machinery and appliances.................... 3.7% High-volume, national account customers typically seek suppliers with multiple plant locations that can provide broad geographic coverage, an array of manufacturing capabilities and flexibility to provide product in critical situations. Local accounts tend to place a greater emphasis on local sales and customer service support, quick order turnaround and specialized services. All types of customers value price, quality and dependability. Corrugated containers are generally delivered by truck. Compared to many other products, the amount of corrugated containers that can fit into a truckload weighs much less. This, coupled with the relatively low price per ton of corrugated containers, make shipping costs account for a relatively high portion of total costs. As a result, converting plants tend to be located in close proximity to customers to minimize freight costs. Most converters serve markets within a 150-mile radius of their plants and employ a locally based sales force to solicit accounts in that market area. 62
The corrugated products industry is highly fragmented, with an estimated 715 companies in the United States. The top five U.S. integrated corrugated manufacturers produce approximately 60% of total U.S. industry production. Integrated producers accounted for approximately three-quarters of total corrugated container shipments. CONTAINERBOARD Containerboard, which includes both linerboard and corrugating medium, is the principal raw material used to manufacture corrugated containers. Linerboard is used as the inner and outer facings, or liners, of a corrugated container. Corrugating medium is fluted and laminated to linerboard in corrugator plants to produce corrugated sheets. The sheets are subsequently printed, cut, folded and glued in corrugator plants or sheet plants to produce corrugated containers. Containerboard may be manufactured from both softwood and hardwood fibers, as well as from recycled fibers from used corrugated containers and waste clippings from corrugated converting operations. Kraft linerboard is made predominantly from softwoods like pine. Semi-chemical medium is made from hardwoods such as oak. Wood may be brought to the mill as logs to be chipped, or as already-chipped wood. The chips are chemically treated and cooked to form virgin fiber, also known as wood pulp. This pulp can be processed alone or blended with some percentage of recycled fiber on paper machines. The pulp is mixed with water and flows onto a moving wire screen, which allows the water to drain and concentrates the fibers. What remains is a paper mat that is compressed by a series of presses and then dried. The paper is wound into large rolls, which are slit to size as required by converters, and shipped to them. Linerboard is made in a range of grades or basis weights. 42 lb. linerboard is the most common weight, but linerboard is produced in weights that vary from under 26 lb. to over 90 lb. The number represents the weight in pounds per thousand square feet of that linerboard. Producers also market linerboard by performance characteristics, appearance and color. The following table describes different product weight, performance and color characteristics: CATEGORY PRODUCTS DESCRIPTION - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Weights (lb./1,000 sq. ft.)......... 26 - 42 lb. Lightweights 42 - 56 Middleweights 56 - 90 Heavyweights >90 Super heavyweights Performance......................... High ring crush stacking or compression strength Tare weight minimal variations in basis weight Wet strength strength while wet Color............................... Mottled white bleached pulp applied to unbleached sheet; mottled appearance White top even, white surface appearance Full bleached solid white throughout The market demand for high performance grades, lightweights and white linerboard continue to grow at a faster rate because customers are seeking better strength characteristics at a lower cost as well as improved appearance. Recycled linerboard production has also grown rapidly in recent years due to favorable economics, customer demand for recycled packaging, and improved quality and performance characteristics. Recycled linerboard accounted for approximately 18% of total U.S. linerboard production in 1998. A recycled linerboard mill is typically smaller and less capital-intensive than kraft mills. These mills are likely to be located near a major urban area where the supply of recycled material is abundant and converter operations are more geographically concentrated. U.S. linerboard producers export nearly 20% of their production. The top three markets are Europe, Asia and Latin America, which together consumed about 90% of the U.S. linerboard exports during 1998. Linerboard 63
exports have grown at an average rate of 6% a year during the last 15 years, reaching a record 4.6 million tons in 1997. Due to the strong U.S. dollar and weak Asian markets, exports of linerboard were significantly lower in 1998 at 3.7 million tons. The market for exported medium is considerably smaller than for linerboard. About 2.5% of the corrugating medium produced in the United States is exported. Despite recent consolidation activity, the containerboard industry remains relatively fragmented, with the top five producers accounting for 53% of production capacity and the top ten accounting for 72%. Containerboard is a commodity-like product whose price tends to be highly cyclical. Historically, pricing for containerboard has reflected changes in containerboard supply that resulted from capacity additions and reductions, as well as changes in inventory levels and demand. The supply/demand balance has improved in recent months and the average price of linerboard has risen about 25% since January. In 1999, several major containerboard manufacturers announced production curtailments and mill shutdowns. These reductions represent nearly 2 million tons or 5% of North American capacity. Only minimal capacity additions have been publicly announced through 2001 according to the American Forest & Paper Association. BUSINESS STRATEGY Our on-going operating strategy focuses on three elements: - Building upon our low cost mill status and continue to reduce manufacturing costs in our containerboard mills; - Focusing our sales and marketing efforts for corrugated containers on value-added, higher margin products and customers; and - Emphasizing investment and growth in our corrugated container operations to further increase our level of integration. COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS - LOW-COST PRODUCER. Based on two studies performed in 1998 by Jacobs-Sirrine, an industry consulting firm, PCA's two largest containerboard mills are ranked in the lowest cost quartile of the industry's total capacity. These two mills, Counce and Tomahawk, represent two-thirds of PCA's production capacity. Counce produces linerboard and Tomahawk makes semi-chemical medium. The industry uses cash manufacturing cost per ton as a measure of operating cost effectiveness for containerboard mill production. Cash manufacturing costs are the out-of-pocket costs associated with producing containerboard, which include costs for fiber, chemicals, energy, other materials and consumables, hourly labor and salaried supervision. Valdosta, our second kraft linerboard mill, uses only virgin fiber. In February 1998, Jacobs-Sirrine also ranked it as a low cost, or first quartile, mill. In the fourth quarter 1998 study, Valdosta's ranking fell to below average cost, or third quartile. This was due primarily to a decline in recycled fiber prices. This decline improved the relative cost position of recycled mills. Recycled fiber costs have increased recently to nearly the same level as February 1998. This recycled fiber cost increase has improved Valdosta's cost position, returning it to the lowest cost quartile. Filer City, our smallest mill, produces semi-chemical medium. Filer City ranks as an average cost mill in both of the Jacobs-Sirrine studies. Fiber represents the single largest cost element in manufacturing containerboard. Our mills are located near abundant supplies of wood fiber. Additionally, our ability to vary the percentage of softwood, hardwood and recycled enables us to react to changes in fiber prices and minimize fiber costs. Overall, our fiber costs are among the lowest in the industry. In recent years, we have also made significant productivity and efficiency gains. These include labor savings, higher machine speeds, reduced waste and lower chemical and energy costs. 64
- INTEGRATED OPERATIONS. Our level of containerboard integration with our converting facilities is approximately 75% to 80%. This high level of integration provides a stable and predictable demand for our containerboard mill production. The remaining 20% to 25% of production is sold externally, with about two-thirds going to domestic corrugated converters and one-third to the export market. According to Pulp & Paper Week, during the period of 1995 to 1998, industry containerboard prices declined by 31% while our average corrugated box price fell by only 11%. The relative earnings stability of our converting plants acts to somewhat offset the more cyclical earnings of our mills. Containerboard pricing behaves much as a commodity and is highly dependent on the relative balance of containerboard supply and demand. Corrugated container demand has been fairly stable over the past 20 years and tracks general economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product and industrial production. - DIVERSIFIED CUSTOMER BASE. Our broad customer base enables us to minimize our dependence on any one industry, geography or individual customer. We have focused our sales efforts on smaller, local accounts, which usually demand more customized products and services than higher volume national accounts. Approximately 75% of our current revenues are derived from local accounts. - FOCUS ON VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. We have pursued a strategy of providing our customers with value-added products, enhanced graphics and superior customer service. Since 1995, we have acquired nine converting facilities. Four of these acquisitions significantly increased our graphics capabilities, while five sheet plant acquisitions improved our ability to provide shorter production runs and faster turnaround times in those markets. We have also established five geographically dispersed graphics design centers that use sophisticated computer design software to create visually appealing customized boxes. Our close proximity to our customers, our broad geographic coverage and our ability to provide value-added products and services has consistently resulted in a higher selling price than the industry average. OPERATIONS AND PRODUCTS MILLS Our two linerboard mills can manufacture a broad range of linerboard grades ranging from 26 lb. to 96 lb. Our two semi-chemical medium mills can manufacture grades ranging in weight from 21 lb. to 47 lb. All four of our mills have completed an extensive independent review process to become ISO 9002 certified. ISO 9002 is an international quality certification that verifies a facility maintains and follows stringent procedures for manufacturing, sales and customer service. COUNCE. Our Counce, Tennessee mill is one of the five largest linerboard mills in the United States out of approximately 70 linerboard mills. Its production capacity is approximately 937,000 tons per year. In 1998, we produced 880,600 tons of kraft linerboard on two paper machines at Counce. We produced a broad range of basis weights from 31 lb. to 96 lb. Our Counce mill machines also produce a variety of performance and specialty grades of linerboard including high-ring crush and wet strength. In 1998 we developed the capability to produce linerboard grades with a mottled white printing surface. Mottled white has a marble-like coloration and is typically priced from $130 to $175 per ton higher than kraft linerboard, but is more expensive to produce. VALDOSTA. Our Valdosta, Georgia mill is a kraft linerboard mill and has a production capacity of approximately 450,000 tons per year. In 1998, our single paper machine at Valdosta produced approximately 424,500 tons of linerboard. Valdosta primarily produces middleweight linerboard ranging from 42 lb. to 56 lb., and heavyweight linerboard ranging from 57 lb. to 96 lb. TOMAHAWK. Our Tomahawk, Wisconsin mill is the second largest medium mill in the United States out of 69 medium mills. Its production capacity is 533,000 tons per year. In 1998, we produced approximately 503,900 tons of semi-chemical medium at Tomahawk using three paper machines, one of which is the third largest corrugated medium machine in the United States. These machines produce a broad range of basis weights from 23 lb. to 47 lb. Our Tomahawk mill also produces a variety of performance and specialty grades of semi-chemical medium. This includes high ring crush, wet strength, tare weight and super heavyweight. 65
FILER CITY. Our Filer City, Michigan mill is a semi-chemical medium operation. In 1998, Filer City produced approximately 295,500 tons of medium on three paper machines. In July 1998, we shut down one machine at Filer City. Mill production capacity at Filer City is now 280,000 tons a year. Filer City produces a range of medium grades in basis weights from 21 lb. to 40 lb. CORRUGATED PRODUCTS We operate 39 corrugator plants, 28 sheet/specialty plants and five graphic design centers. The 39 corrugator plants have a corrugator on site and manufacture both combined sheet and finished boxes. Twenty-six sheet plants purchase already combined sheet and create finished boxes. Two other small specialty facilities include a collating and distribution packaging center, as well as a machine rebuild facility. The five graphic design centers are located in Westmont, Illinois; Cincinnati, Ohio; Dallas, Texas; North Brunswick, New Jersey; and Southgate, California. These graphic design centers were established in response to customers' increasing need for sophisticated, high impact graphics on their corrugated boxes. Customers are increasingly using special in-store corrugated displays to market their products and are requiring more intricate packaging designs. In response, our graphic design centers offer state-of-the-art computers and equipment that are capable of 24-hour design turnaround and reduced product delivery times. Our converting locations are spread throughout the United States. Each corrugator plant serves a market radius that typically averages 150 miles. Our sheet plants are generally located in close proximity to our larger corrugating facilities which enables us to offer additional services and converting capabilities such as small volume, quick turnaround items. We produce a wide variety of products ranging from basic corrugated shipping containers to specialized packaging such as wax-coated boxes for the agriculture industry. We also have multi-color printing capabilities to make high-impact graphics boxes and displays that offer customers more attractive packaging. TIMBERLAND We own, lease, manage or have cutting rights to approximately 950,000 acres of timberland located near our Counce, Valdosta and Tomahawk mills. The acreage we control includes 800,000 acres of owned land and another 150,000 acres of long term leases. Virtually all of these leases have terms over 20 years. Over 90% of our timberland is located within 100 miles of our mills which results in lower wood transportation costs and a secure source of wood fiber. In 1998, 20% of our total fiber requirements were supplied by wood from timberlands owned or leased by us. These timberlands contain approximately 54% softwood, which is primarily pine. The other 46% is hardwood such as oak. In addition to the timberlands we manage ourselves, we have initiated a Forest Management Assistance Program. Through this program we provide professional forestry assistance to private timberland owners to improve harvest yields and to optimize their harvest schedule. We have managed the regeneration of over 97,000 acres by supplying pine seedlings. In exchange for our expertise, we are given the right of first refusal over timber sales from those lands. These private lands include over 200,000 acres of timberland. We expect to harvest over 150,000 cords of wood from these forests annually. We also participate in the Sustainable Forestry Initiative, which is organized by the American Forest and Paper Association. This initiative is aimed at ensuring the long-term health and conservation of America's forestry resources. Activities include limiting tree harvest sizes, replanting harvest acreage, and participating in flora and fauna research and protecting water streams. We believe that the wood supplies near our Valdosta, Filer City and Tomahawk mills are very good and will remain so for the foreseeable future. As a result, we are considering the sale of a large percentage of our timberland in these regions. We currently believe that we will be able to purchase our wood requirements at competitive prices. At Counce, where pine is in shorter supply, we would consider selling a significant portion of our timberlands if we could obtain a competitively priced, long-term supply agreement from the buyer. 66
SOLID WOOD AND RECYCLING FACILITIES We own three sawmills located in Ackerman, Mississippi; Selmer, Tennessee; and Fulton, Mississippi. These three sawmills produce approximately 150 million board feet annually of lumber used to make furniture and building products. We also have an air-dry yard operation in Burnsville, Mississippi that holds newly cut lumber while it dries. Finally, we have a 50% interest in a wood chipping joint venture in Fulton, Mississippi that provides us with wood chips for use at our Counce Mill. The solid wood products group enables us to maximize the value of our timber through lumber sales, when appropriate, and also provides us with a supply of wood chips. We also operate three paper recycling centers, one in Jackson, Tennessee and two in Nashville, Tennessee. These recycling centers collect old corrugated containers, newspapers and other paper and provide a source of recycled fiber to our nearby Counce mill. PERSONNEL An on-site mill manager oversees each of our mills. The mill manager's operating staff includes personnel who support mill operations and woodlands, as well as support groups for scheduling and shipping, technical services and process control, maintenance and reliability, and engineering and technology. Our administrative support groups include accounting, information systems, payroll and human resources. All of the groups mentioned above report to each respective mill manager. Headquarters corporate support, located in Lake Forest, IL includes the containerboard sales group and the production scheduling group, which processes customer orders. We also maintain a 14-member corporate mill engineering staff that provides engineering, procurement, construction and start-up services for the four mills. Each of our converting plants is managed by a team, which usually includes a general manager, a sales manager, a production manager, a controller and a customer service manager. We also have a centralized technical support group comprised of 14 packaging engineers and technicians. This group provides services to our 67 converting facilities that include testing, engineering, manufacturing and technical support. Our technical support group also works with our customers on location to assure that our customers' quality and performance standards are consistently met. Our converting plants are grouped into seven geographic areas. Plants in each area report to an area general manager. SALES AND MARKETING Our containerboard sales group is responsible for the sale of linerboard and corrugating medium to our own corrugating plants, to other domestic customers and to the export market. This group handles order processing for all shipments of containerboard from our own mills to our own converting plants. These personnel also coordinate and execute all containerboard trade agreements with other containerboard manufacturers. Our corrugated products are sold through a direct sales and marketing organization of approximately 350 sales personnel. Sales representatives and a sales manager at each manufacturing facility serve local and regional accounts. Corporate account managers serve large national accounts at multiple customer locations. Additionally, our graphic design centers maintain an on-site dedicated graphics sales force. General marketing support is located at our corporate headquarters. In addition to the 350 direct sales and marketing personnel, we have almost 100 support personnel that are new product development engineers and product graphics and design specialists. These individuals are located at both the corrugating facilities as well as the graphic design centers. DISTRIBUTION Finished goods produced in our mills are shipped by rail or truck. Our individual mills do not own or maintain outside warehousing facilities. We do use several third-party warehouses for short-term storage. Our corrugated containers are usually delivered by truck due to our large number of customers and their demand for timely service. Shipping costs represent a relatively high percentage of our total costs due to the high bulk and relatively low value of corrugated containers. As a result, our converting plants typically service customers within a 150 miles radius. 67
CUSTOMERS CONTAINERBOARD. Our converting plants, either directly or through exchange agreements, consume more than three-quarters of our mills' containerboard production. These exchanges, or trades, allow us to swap containerboard produced in our mills for containerboard manufactured at other companies' locations. Trades, which are common in the industry, reduce the distance the rolls of containerboard have to be shipped, and, in turn, overall freight costs. Trades also encourage more efficient production for the industry, since companies can trade for containerboard grades they cannot manufacture as efficiently on their own equipment. The containerboard that we do not consume directly or through trades is sold to independent domestic converters and export customers. We also sell containerboard to manufacturers of fiber drums, air bags, protective packaging and other specialty products. CORRUGATED PACKAGING. About three-quarters of our corrugated packaging customers are regional and local accounts, and they are broadly diversified across industries and geographic locations. Based on an internal customer survey conducted in 1998, we estimate that nearly 40% of our customers have purchased from us for over five years. Our top ten corrugated products customers accounted for about 20% of our 1998 gross revenues and no single customer represented over 6% of our gross revenues. RAW MATERIALS FIBER SUPPLY. Fiber is the single largest cost in the manufacture of containerboard. To reduce our fiber costs we have invested in processes and equipment to ensure a high degree of fiber flexibility. Our mills have the capability to shift a portion of their fiber consumption between softwood, hardwood and recycled sources. With the exception of our Valdosta mill, all of our mills can utilize some recycled fiber in their containerboard production. Our ability to use various types of virgin and recycled fiber helps mitigate the impact of changes in the prices of various fibers. ENERGY SUPPLY. Energy at the mills is obtained through purchased electricity or through various fuels which are then converted to steam or electricity on-site. Fuel sources include coal, natural gas, oil, bark and byproducts of the containerboard manufacturing and pulping process. These fuels are burned in boilers to produce steam. Steam turbine generators are used to produce electricity. Our two kraft linerboard mills at Counce and Valdosta generate approximately 60% to 70% of their energy requirements from their own byproducts. Presently, 50% of our electricity consumption for the four mills is generated on-site. COMPETITION CONTAINERBOARD. Containerboard is generally considered a commodity-type product and can be purchased from numerous suppliers. While the containerboard industry has been consolidating over the last two decades, it is still relatively fragmented compared with other basic manufacturing industries such as steel, automotive, commodity chemicals and petroleum. Approximately 59 companies currently produce containerboard and the top five represent 53% of total industry shipments. As a result, no single company has a dominant position in the industry. PCA's primary competition for our external sales of containerboard are a number of large, diversified paper companies, including Georgia-Pacific, International Paper, Smurfit-Stone Container, Temple-Inland, Weyerhaeuser and Willamette Industries, as well as other regional manufacturers. CORRUGATED CONTAINERS. Corrugated Containers are produced by more than 715 U.S. companies operating nearly 1,500 plants. While the capability to make corrugated containers are offered by these hundreds of companies, very few boxes are produced as standard, or stock, items. Most corrugated containers are custom manufactured to the customer's specifications for that container. Finished containers are shipped to the customer flat, to be assembled for filling at the customer's operation. Corrugated producers generally sell within a 150-mile radius of their plants and compete with other corrugated facilities in their local market. In fact, the Fiber Box Association tracks industry data by 47 distinct market regions. 68
The larger, multi-plant integrated companies may also solicit larger, multi-plant users of boxes who purchase for all their user facilities on a consolidated basis. These customers are often referred to as national or corporate accounts. Typically, prices charged to national accounts reflect the benefit to the corrugated manufacturer of the volume and scale economies these large accounts bring. Corrugated container businesses seek to differentiate themselves through pricing, quality, service, design and product innovation. We compete for both local and national account business and we compete against producers of other types of packaging products. On a national level, our competitors include Four M Corporation, Gaylord Container Corporation, Georgia-Pacific Corporation, International Paper Company, Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation, Temple-Inland Inc., Weyerhaeuser Company and Willamette Industries, Inc. However, with our strategic focus on local and regional accounts, we believe we compete more often with the smaller, independent converters rather than the larger, integrated producers. EMPLOYEES As of March 31, 1999 we had approximately 7,500 employees. Approximately 2,100 of these employees were salaried and approximately 5,400 were hourly. Approximately 75% of our hourly employees are represented by unions. Our unionized employees are represented primarily by the Paper, Allied Industrial, Chemical, Energy Workers International Union, the Graphic Communications International Union and the United Steel Workers of America. Contracts for our unionized mill employees expire between October 2000 and September 2003. Contracts for unionized converting plant employees expire between August 1999 and March 2005. We are currently in negotiations to renew or extend any union contracts expiring in the near future. There have been no instances of significant work stoppages in the past 15 years. We believe we have satisfactory relations with our employees. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Compliance with environmental requirements is a significant factor in our business operations. We commit substantial resources to maintaining environmental compliance and managing environmental risk. We are subject to, and must comply with, a variety of federal, state and local environmental laws, particularly those relating to air and water quality, waste disposal and the cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. We believe that we are currently in material compliance with all applicable environmental rules and regulations. Because environmental regulations are constantly evolving, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, costs to maintain compliance with those laws. We work diligently to anticipate and budget for the impact of applicable environmental regulations and do not currently expect that future environmental compliance obligations will materially affect our business or financial condition. In April 1998, the United States Environmental Protection Agency finalized the Cluster Rules, which govern all pulp and paper mill operations, including those at our mills. Over the next several years, the Cluster Rules will affect our allowable discharges of air and water pollutants. As a result, PCA and its competitors are required to incur costs to ensure compliance with these new rules. Our current spending projections to complete Cluster Rule compliance implementation at our four mills is about $60 million from 1999 to 2005. During 1997 and 1998, we spent approximately $3 million on Cluster Rule compliance. We currently estimate total capital costs for environmental matters including Cluster Rule compliance at $16 million for 1999, and $22 million for 2000. As is the case with any industrial operation, we have in the past incurred costs associated with the remediation of soil or groundwater contamination. From January 1994 through June 1999, remediation costs at our mills and converting plants totaled about $2.3 million. We do not believe that any on-going remedial projects are material in nature. As of June 30, 1999, we maintained a reserve of $83,000 for environmental remediation liability as well as a general overall environmental reserve of $3,369,000, which includes funds relating to onsite landfill and surface impoundments as well as on-going and anticipated remedial projects. We believe these reserves are adequate. 69
We could also incur environmental liabilities as a result of claims by third parties for civil damages, including liability for personal injury or property damage, arising from releases of hazardous substances or contamination. We are not aware of any claims of this type currently pending against us. In the transactions, TPI agreed to retain all liability for all former facilities and all sites associated with pre-closing waste disposal. TPI also retained environmental liability for a closed landfill located near the Filer City mill. PROPERTIES MILLS. The table below provides a summary of our containerboard mills, the principal products produced, each mill's capacity and their capacity utilization. LOCATION FUNCTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION (%)* - --------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------- ------------------- Counce, TN....................... Kraft Linerboard mill 937,000 94% Filer City, MI................... Semi-chemical Medium mill 280,000 93% Tomahawk, WI..................... Semi-chemical Medium mill 533,000 95% Valdosta, GA..................... Kraft Linerboard mill 450,000 95% Total........................ 2,200,000 *UTILIZATION IS DEFINED AS 1998 TONS PRODUCED DIVIDED BY ANNUAL CAPACITY. Each of the mills is currently subject to a mortgage held by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on behalf of the lenders under the senior credit facility. OTHER FACILITIES. In addition to our mills, we own 37 corrugator plants, six specialty plants, one warehouse and miscellaneous other property, and lease two corrugator plants, 22 sheet specialty plants, five major design centers and numerous other distribution centers, warehouses and facilities. We also own three sawmills, an air-drying yard and three recycling facilities. All of this owned real property is subject to a first priority mortgage held by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on behalf of the lenders under the senior credit facility. TIMBERLAND. We own or lease approximately 950,000 acres of timberland as shown below: OWN LEASE TOTAL --------- --------- --------- Counce, TN................................................... 348,000 56,000 404,000 Tomahawk, WI................................................. 163,000 -- 163,000 Valdosta, GA................................................. 289,000 94,000 383,000 Total Acres................................................ 800,000 150,000 950,000 All of our owned timberland is subject to a mortgage held by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on behalf of the lenders under the senior credit facility. Lease agreements are generally for 35 to 66 years and offer fiber harvest rights on the leased properties. HEADQUARTERS. We currently lease and will continue to lease our executive and administrative offices in Lake Forest, Illinois from Tenneco Packaging, Inc. for up to four years. We currently believe that our facilities and properties are sufficient to meet our operating requirements for the foreseeable future. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. These legal actions cover a broad variety of claims spanning our entire business. We believe that the resolution of these legal actions will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 70
MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The names, ages and positions of the persons who are the directors and executive officers of PCA are provided below: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AGE POSITION - -------------------------------------- --- ---------------------------------------------------------- Paul T. Stecko 54 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer William J. Sweeney 58 Executive Vice President-Corrugated Products Richard B. West 47 Chief Financial Officer and Secretary Mark W. Kowlzan 44 Vice President-Containerboard/Wood Products Andrea L. Davey 43 Vice President-Human Resources, Paperboard Packaging Dana G. Mead 63 Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff 55 Director Samuel M. Mencoff 42 Director and Vice President Justin S. Huscher 45 Director and Assistant Secretary Thomas S. Souleles 30 Director and Assistant Secretary PAUL T. STECKO has served as Chief Executive Officer of PCA since January 1999 and as Chairman of the Board of PCA since March 1999. From November 1998 to April 1999, Mr. Stecko served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Tenneco. From January 1997 to that time, Mr. Stecko served as Chief Operating Officer of Tenneco. From December 1993 through January 1997, Mr. Stecko served as President and Chief Executive Officer of TPI. Prior to joining Tenneco, Mr. Stecko spent 16 years with International Paper Company. Mr. Stecko currently serves on the board of directors of Tenneco. WILLIAM J. SWEENEY has served as Executive Vice President-Corrugated Products of PCA since April 1999. From May 1997 to April 1999, Mr. Sweeney served as Executive Vice President-Paperboard Packaging of TPI. From May 1990 to May 1997, Mr. Sweeney served as Senior Vice President and General Manager- Containerboard Products of TPI. From 1983 to that time, Mr. Sweeney served as General Manager and Vice President of Stone Container Corporation. From 1978 to 1983, Mr. Sweeney served as Sales Manager, Operations Manager and Division Vice President at Continental Group and from 1967 to that time, as Sales Manager and General Manager of Boise Cascade Corporation. RICHARD B. WEST has served as Chief Financial Officer of PCA since March 1999 and as Secretary since April 1999. From March 1999 to June 1999, Mr. West also served as Treasurer of PCA. Mr. West served as Vice President of Finance of TPI's containerboard group from 1995 to April 1999. Prior to joining Tenneco, Mr. West spent 20 years with International Paper where he served as an Internal Auditor, Internal Audit Manager and Manufacturing Controller for the Printing Papers Group and Director/Business Process Redesign. MARK W. KOWLZAN has served as Vice President-Containerboard/Wood Products of PCA since April 1999. From 1998 to April 1999, Tenneco employed Mr. Kowlzan as Vice President and General Manager-Containerboard/ Wood Products and from May 1996 to 1998, as Operations Manager and Mill Manager of the Counce mill. Prior to joining Tenneco, Mr. Kowlzan spent 15 years at International Paper, where he held a series of operational positions within its mill organization. ANDREA L. DAVEY has served as Vice President-Human Resources, Paperboard Packaging of PCA since April 1999. From 1994 to April 1999 Ms. Davey was employed principally by Tenneco where she held the positions of Director of Field Employee Relations, Director of Training and Development, Director of Compensation and Benefits, and Project Manager of HRIS project and also served in the capacity of Vice President-Human Resources, Paperboard Packaging from May 1997 to April 1999. From 1992 to joining Tenneco in 1994, Ms. Davey served as Director of Human Resources for the Bakery division of Sara Lee Corporation. From 1989 to that time, she served as Human Resource Manager for the Converting Group of International Paper. Prior to that time, Ms. Davey spent five years with ITT Corporation, where she served as Human Resources Manager. 71
DANA G. MEAD has served as a director of PCA since March 1999. Mr. Mead is also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Tenneco and has served as a director and an executive officer of Tenneco since April 1992, when he joined Tenneco as Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Tenneco, Mr. Mead served as an Executive Vice President of International Paper Company, a manufacturer of paper, pulp and wood products, from 1988, and served as Senior Vice President of that company from 1981. He is also a director of Textron, Inc., Zurich Allied AG and Pfizer Inc. THEODORE R. TETZLAFF has served as a director of PCA since March 1999. Mr. Tetzlaff has been a Partner in the law firm of Jenner & Block, Chicago, since 1976 and Chairman of its Executive Committee and Operations & Finance Committee since July 1997. Mr. Tetzlaff is also General Counsel of Tenneco, serving in that capacity since June 1992. Mr. Tetzlaff has served as a director of Case Corp. since 1994. He was formerly Vice President, Legal and External Affairs, of Cummins Engine Company, Inc. from 1980 to 1982. Mr. Tetzlaff is also a director of Continental Materials Corp. and a Commissioner of the Public Building Commission of Chicago. SAMUEL M. MENCOFF has served as a director and Vice President of PCA since January 1999. Mr. Mencoff has been employed principally by Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. since 1993 and currently serves as a Managing Director. From 1987 until 1993, Mr. Mencoff served as Vice President of First Chicago Venture Capital. Mr. Mencoff is a member of the operating committee of the general partner of Golden Oak Mining Company, L.P. and a member of the board of directors of Bay State Paper Holding Company, Buckeye Technologies, Inc. and Riverwood Holding, Inc. JUSTIN S. HUSCHER has served as a director of PCA since March 1999 and also as an Assistant Secretary of PCA since April 1999. Mr. Huscher has been employed principally by Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. since 1993 and currently serves as a Managing Director. From 1990 until 1993, Mr. Huscher served as Senior Investment Manager of First Chicago Venture Capital. Mr. Huscher is a member of the operating committee of the general partner of Golden Oak Mining Company, L.P. and a member of the board of directors of Bay State Paper Holding Company. THOMAS S. SOULELES has served as a director of PCA since March 1999 and also as an Assistant Secretary of PCA since April 1999. From January 1999 to April 1999, Mr. Souleles served as a Vice President and Secretary of PCA. Mr. Souleles has been employed principally by Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. since 1995 and currently serves as a Director. Prior to joining Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Mr. Souleles attended Harvard Law School and Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration where he received a J.D. and an M.B.A. Mr. Souleles is a member of the board of directors of Bay State Paper Holding Company. Each director of PCA listed above was elected under the terms of a stockholders agreement among TPI, PCA and PCA Holdings that was entered into in connection with the transactions. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Stockholders Agreement." COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS None of the executive officers of PCA received compensation from PCA prior to the closing of the transactions. Before the closing of the transactions, PCA's chief executive officer and its four other most highly compensated executive officers, Mr. Stecko, Mr. Sweeney, Mr. West, Mr. Kowlzan and Ms. Davey, were employed by, and received compensation from, Tenneco Inc. or its affiliates. Each of these named executive officers is currently receiving substantially the same base salary and annual perquisite allowance, and is entitled to the same annual cash bonus target from PCA, as they were receiving from Tenneco or its affiliates prior to the closing of the transactions. For fiscal year 1999, the annual base salaries of Mr. Sweeney, Mr. West, Mr. Kowlzan and Ms. Davey are $355,380, $198,018, $194,800 and $150,496, respectively; the corresponding annual bonus targets are $175,000, $115,000, $115,000 and $65,000, respectively, and the annual perquisite allowances are $30,000, $12,000, $20,000, and $12,000, respectively. Under the terms of letter agreements entered into with Mr. Stecko on January 25, 1999 and May 19, 1999, PCA pays Mr. Stecko a base salary of $600,000 per annum, subject to increases approved by the Board, and has agreed to pay Mr. Stecko an annual bonus of not less than $500,000 with respect to each of the fiscal years 1999, 2000 and 2001, and an annual perquisite allowance of not less than $60,000 payable in cash. In addition, 72
upon commencement of Mr. Stecko's employment with us, we paid Mr. Stecko a signing bonus payment of $1 million, the net proceeds of which, under the terms of the letter agreements, will be invested in common stock of PCA. If Mr. Stecko leaves PCA before the earlier of (1) two years from the date he purchases PCA common stock or (2) an initial public offering or sale of the company, he will be required to return the $1 million signing bonus. If PCA terminates Mr. Stecko without cause, he is entitled to receive an amount equal to three times the sum of his base salary plus the amount of the highest annual bonus paid to him during the previous three year period. Under the terms of a memorandum from PCA to Mr. Sweeney, dated April 16, 1999, PCA agreed to pay Mr. Sweeney a bonus in the amount of $500,000 if either PCA terminates Mr. Sweeney before April 12, 2002 for any reason other than for cause or he is still employed by PCA on April 12, 2002. If Mr. Sweeney dies before April 12, 2002, the bonus will be paid to his beneficiaries on a pro rata basis. Mr. Sweeney agreed to use the after-tax proceeds of this bonus to pay off the outstanding balance, if any, of the loan he received from PCA to purchase equity of PCA during the June 1999 management equity issuance. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS PCA does not currently compensate directors for serving as a director or on committees of the board of directors or pay directors any fees for attendance at meetings of the board, although PCA may elect to compensate directors in the future. All directors will be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at board and committee meetings. MANAGEMENT EQUITY SALE PCA entered into management equity agreements in June 1999, with 113 of its management-level employees, including the named executive officers. Under these agreements, PCA sold 14,240 shares of common stock to these employees at $1,000 per share, the same price per share at which PCA Holdings purchased equity in the transactions. PCA guaranteed bank financing in the amount of $5,000,000 in the aggregate to enable some of these members of PCA's management to purchase equity under their respective management equity agreements. The amount of bank financing guaranteed by PCA with respect to any employee did not exceed 50% of the purchase price paid by the employee under his or her management equity agreement. The capital stock purchased under the management equity agreements is subject to vesting and is subject to repurchase upon a termination of employment by PCA. The management equity agreements also provide for the grant of options to purchase up to an aggregate of approximately 29,893 shares of PCA's common stock, which options will vest over time. 73
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS THE TRANSACTIONS As a result of the transactions and the issuances of equity to management, PCA Holdings owns approximately 53% of the outstanding common stock of PCA. PCA Holdings is controlled by Madison Dearborn. Under the terms of the contribution agreement, PCA paid to Madison Dearborn at closing a transaction fee in the amount of $15.0 million plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. TPI owns approximately 44% of the outstanding common stock of PCA. Under the terms of the contribution agreement, PCA paid $2.0 million of the legal and accounting fees and expenses of TPI incurred in connection with the transactions. TPI agreed to indemnify PCA, PCA Holdings and their affiliates for any breaches of representations, warranties and covenants it made in the contribution agreement relating to the condition of the business as of the closing of the transactions and liabilities of the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business which it agreed to retain. TPI's indemnification obligation in respect of breaches of its representations and warranties generally will survive for 18 months following the closing and is subject to a $12.5 million deductible and a $150.0 million cap. PCA agreed to assume some of the liabilities of TPI's containerboard and corrugated packaging products business in connection with the transactions and to indemnify TPI and its affiliates against those assumed liabilities. TPI agreed in the contribution agreement that, for a period of five years following the closing of the transactions, it would not (1) engage in the business conducted by PCA's containerboard and corrugating packaging products business as of the closing anywhere in the U.S. or (2) induce any customer of PCA to terminate its relationship with PCA. STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT PCA, PCA Holdings and TPI entered into a stockholders agreement which limits their ability to transfer their common stock, limits the right of PCA to sell or cause to be sold all or a portion of its common stock in connection with a sale of PCA and provides for preemptive rights upon future issuances of common stock. Under the terms of the stockholders agreement, PCA's board of directors consists of six individuals-three directors designated by PCA Holdings (Messrs. Mencoff, Huscher and Souleles), two directors designated by TPI (Messrs. Mead and Tetzlaff) and the Chief Executive Officer of PCA (Mr. Stecko), who was designated as a director by the holders of the junior preferred stock. TPI and PCA Holdings have agreed to vote their shares in future elections to maintain this board composition. The stockholders agreement also identifies company actions which TPI and PCA Holdings have agreed shall be subject to the approval of at least four of the five directors designated by TPI and PCA Holdings as described above, including: (1) the approval of the adoption of, or any material change to, PCA's annual business plan, (2) the purchase or sale of assets having a fair market value in excess of $32.5 million, other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with a sale of timberland, (3) the acquisition of another business or participation in any joint venture involving consideration in excess of $32.5 million and (4) the taking of actions that would have a disproportionate impact on TPI or would otherwise be outside of the ordinary course of business. REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT PCA, PCA Holdings and TPI entered into a registration rights agreement under which TPI, PCA Holdings and their affiliates and transferees have "demand" registration rights, which entitle them to cause PCA to register under the Securities Act all or part of the common stock and or other securities of PCA held by them, as well as "piggyback" registration rights. TPI and its affiliates, on the one hand, and PCA Holdings and its affiliates, on the other hand, are each entitled to demand: (1) three "long form" registrations in which PCA will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, (2) an unlimited number of "short form" registrations in which PCA will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, and 74
(3) an unlimited number of "long form" registrations in which the requesting holders will pay the registration expenses. The registration rights agreement further provides that TPI and its affiliates have first priority to participate in any registration of PCA's securities during the 14-month period following the closing of the transactions and, thereafter, PCA Holdings, TPI and their affiliates have equal priority before all other holders of PCA's securities in the registrations. SERVICES AGREEMENTS PCA entered into a holding company support agreement with PCA Holdings under which PCA agreed to reimburse PCA Holdings for all fees, costs and expenses, up to an aggregate $250,000 per annum, arising out of or related to PCA Holdings' investment in PCA. These reimbursements to PCA Holdings allow PCA Holdings to pay its general operating expenses, franchise tax obligations, and accounting, legal, corporate reporting and administrative expenses, incurred in the ordinary course of its business. PURCHASE/SUPPLY AGREEMENTS TPI and its affiliates, Tenneco Automotive Inc. and Tenneco Packaging Speciality and Consumer Products Inc., entered into separate five year purchase/supply agreements with PCA. Under the purchase/supply agreements, each entity agreed to purchase a substantial percentage of its requirements for containerboard and corrugated packaging products at the prices charged by PCA to TPI and these affiliates as of the closing. As a result of these agreements, TPI and its affiliates, collectively, are PCA's largest customer of its overall business and PCA's second largest customer of its corrugated products business. Net sales to TPI and its subsidiaries were approximately $76.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 and $19.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1999. Net sales to other Tenneco entities were approximately $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 and approximately $3.0 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1999. TRANSITION AGREEMENTS TPI and PCA entered into a facilities use agreement which provides for PCA's use of a designated portion of TPI's headquarters located in Lake Forest, Illinois for a period of up to four years. Under the facilities use agreement, PCA is required to pay TPI rent plus additional charges for the provision of building and business services. The rent is calculated based on PCA's proportionate square footage usage of the property. TPI also entered into a transition services agreement with PCA which provides for the performance of transitional services by TPI and its affiliates to PCA which PCA currently requires to operate the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business. TPI charges PCA an amount substantially equal to its actual cost of providing the services, which cost includes TPI's overhead expenses, but does not include Tenneco's overhead expenses. The exact charge to PCA is the lesser of (1) TPI's actual cost and (2) 105% of the cost as forecasted by TPI with respect to providing services within the following categories: payroll, general accounting, tax support, treasury/cash management, insurance/risk management, procurement and, human resources and telecommunication and information services. The initial term of the transition services agreement is for one year, but may be extended by PCA for additional one year terms for a cost increase of 15% per year. PCA may terminate any of the provided services on 90 days notice to TPI. In addition, TPI agreed in the transition services agreement to reimburse PCA for up to $10.0 million in expenditures incurred by PCA relating to system enhancement and Year 2000 compliance. PCA agreed to provide administrative and transitional services to TPI's former folding carton business under the terms of the transition services agreement. TPI, Tenneco and PCA entered into a human resources agreement under which TPI transferred the employment of all of its active employees engaged in the containerboard and corrugated packaging products business to PCA as of the closing at the same rate of pay. Under the human resources agreement, the employees are entitled to continue their participation in some of the TPI and Tenneco welfare and pension plans for a period of one to five years following the closing of the transactions depending on the plan. PCA has agreed to reimburse Tenneco for associated costs. In addition, PCA has agreed to pay Tenneco an annualized fee of at least $5.2 million for continued participation. PCA assumed all of the existing collective bargaining agreements with respect to containerboard business employees as of the closing. PCA intends to adopt compensation and benefit plans with respect to its employees as contemplated under the terms of the transactions. 75
SECURITY OWNERSHIP The following table sets forth information as of June 30, 1999 regarding the beneficial ownership of the common stock of PCA by each person who beneficially owns more than 5% of PCA's common stock, by the directors and named executive officers of PCA and by all directors and executive officers as a group. ---------------------------- BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1) ---------------------------- NUMBER OF PERCENT OF SHARES CLASS ------------- ------------- FIVE PERCENT OR MORE SECURITY HOLDERS PCA Holdings LLC (2)................................................................. 228,668 53.2% c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC Three First National Plaza Chicago, IL 60602 Tenneco Packaging Inc................................................................ 187,092 43.5% 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, IL 60045 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Paul T. Stecko (3)................................................................... 3,200 * William J. Sweeney (4)............................................................... 1,279 * Richard B. West (5).................................................................. 451 * Mark W. Kowlzan (6).................................................................. 740 * Andrea L. Davey (7).................................................................. 300 * Dana G. Mead......................................................................... -- -- Theodore R. Tetzlaff................................................................. -- -- Samuel M. Mencoff (8)................................................................ 200,595.5 46.7% Justin S. Huscher (9)................................................................ 200,595.5 46.7% Thomas S. Souleles (10).............................................................. 200,595.5 46.7% All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)......................... 206,565.5 48.0% - -------------- * Less than 1%. (1) "Beneficial ownership" generally means any person who, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting or investment power with respect to a security. PCA, PCA Holdings and TPI are parties to a stockholders agreement which provides for, among other things, agreements between PCA Holdings and TPI as to the composition of PCA's board of directors. The number of shares indicated in the table by each party does not include shares of common stock held by the other party to the stockholders agreement. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions-Stockholders Agreement." (2) The members of PCA Holdings include Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. ("MDCP III"), two funds affiliated with MDCP III, Capital, J.P. Morgan Capital Corporation ("JP Morgan Capital"), an affiliated fund of JP Morgan Capital and BT Capital Investors, L.P. ("BT Capital"). MDCP III and its affiliated funds may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 200,595.5 shares of common stock of PCA held by PCA Holdings, JP Morgan Capital and its affiliated fund may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 22,222.5 shares of common stock of PCA and BT Capital may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 4,000 shares of common stock of PCA. Shares beneficially owned by MDCP III and its affiliated funds may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P., the general partner or manager, as applicable, of each fund ("MDP III"), and by Madison Dearborn, the general partner of MDP III. 76
(3) Mr. Stecko owns 600 shares of common stock of PCA and the Paul T. Stecko 1999 Dynastic Trust owns 2,600 shares of common stock of PCA. Mr. Stecko may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock of PCA owned by the Paul T. Stecko 1999 Dynastic Trust. Mr. Stecko has an option to acquire 6,300 shares of common stock of PCA. (4) Mr. Sweeney may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the 1,279 shares of common stock of PCA owned by the William J. Sweeney 1999 Irrevocable Trust. Mr. Sweeney has an option to acquire 2,670 shares of common stock of PCA. (5) Mr. West has an option to acquire 980 shares of common stock of PCA. (6) Mr. Kowlzan has an option to acquire 1,595 shares of common stock of PCA. (7) Ms. Davey may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the 300 shares of common stock of PCA owned by the Andrea Lora Davey Trust dated February 19, 1994. Andrea L. Davey has an option to acquire 639 shares of common stock of PCA (8) Mr. Mencoff is a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn and may therefore be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Madison Dearborn. Mr. Mencoff expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares. (9) Mr. Huscher is a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn and may therefore be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Madison Dearborn. Mr. Huscher expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares. (10) Mr. Souleles is a Director of Madison Dearborn and may therefore be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Madison Dearborn. Mr. Souleles expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares. 77
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY GENERAL In connection with the transactions, PCA entered into a credit facility on April 12, 1999 with a syndicate, or group, of more than 80 banks and financial institutions, including J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated as co-lead arrangers of the lending syndicate, Bankers Trust Company, an affiliate of BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, as syndication agent and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as administrative agent for the lenders' syndicate. The credit facility is referred to as a senior credit facility because borrowings under the credit facility are unsubordinated obligations of PCA and are secured as described below under the heading "--Guarantee; Security." As is customary when a number of financial institutions form a syndicate to make a loan, the co-lead arrangers were responsible for enlisting other financial institutions to take part in the loan. The syndication agent and the administrative agent are authorized to perform mechanical and administrative functions associated with making and monitoring the loan on behalf of all of the other lenders who make up the lending syndicate. The senior credit facility consists of: - the Term Loan A facility of $460.0 million in term loans, - the Term Loan B facility of $375.0 million in term loans, - the Term Loan C facility of $375.0 million in term loans, and - the revolving credit facility of up to $250.0 million in revolving credit loans and letters of credit. The following table provides important information about each of the term loans and the revolving credit facility. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOAN TYPE, CURRENT AS OF JUNE 30, TOTAL BORROWINGS INTEREST EURODOLLAR BORROWING ARRANGEMENT 1999(a) AS OF JUNE 30, 1999 RATE INTEREST RATE - ----------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- ------------ ------------------ Term Loan A........................ Eurodollar 431,487,603 7.75% LIBOR + 2.75%* Term Loan B........................ Eurodollar 351,756,198 8.25% LIBOR + 3.25% Term Loan C........................ Eurodollar 351,756,198 8.50% LIBOR + 3.50% Revolver Revolver-Eurodollar.............. N/A 0 7.75% LIBOR + 2.75%* Revolver-Base Rate............... N/A 0 9.50% N/A - -------------- * The margin with respect to the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A will vary from time to time based on PCA's leverage ratio. (a) The borrowings under the senior credit facility will bear interest at floating rates and may, at the election of PCA, be maintained as base rate loans or Eurodollar loans. Eurodollar loans bear interest for each interest period at LIBOR as of the beginning of that interest period plus the applicable margin. Base rate loans bear interest at a rate, determined on a daily basis, equal to the higher of the prime rate for that date plus the applicable margin or 0.5% plus the federal funds rate for that date plus the applicable margin. The proceeds of the loans made under the senior credit facility (1) were used to finance a portion of the acquisition and related transaction expenses and to refinance certain outstanding indebtedness and other liabilities and (2) have been and will be used for general corporate purposes including working capital. REPAYMENT The revolving credit facility must be repaid on or before April 12, 2005. Prior to that date, funds may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed, without premium or penalty under the terms of the senior credit facility. The term loans mature, and as a result must be repaid, in quarterly installments on March 31, June 30, September 30 78
and December 31 of each year, beginning on September 30, 1999. Term Loan A will mature in quarterly installments from September 1999 through 2005. Term Loan B will mature in quarterly installments from September 1999 through 2007. Term Loan C will mature in quarterly installments from September 1999 through 2008. The revolving credit facility will terminate in 2005. The following table provides our annual scheduled payments under each of the term loans, without taking into account any unscheduled prepayments: YEAR TERM LOAN A TERM LOAN B TERM LOAN C - --------- -------------- -------------- -------------- 1999 $ 16,000,000 $ 1,875,000 $ 1,875,000 2000 40,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 2001 60,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 2002 90,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 2003 100,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 2004 120,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 2005 34,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 2006 N/A 263,203,125 3,750,000 2007 N/A N/A 260,390,625 2008 N/A N/A 86,484,375 On May 18, 1999, PCA made a voluntary prepayment of $75.0 million using excess cash to permanently reduce its borrowings under the term loans. As a result of this prepayment, no payments will be required under any of the term loans in 1999 or 2000. GUARANTEE; SECURITY The senior credit facility is (1) jointly and severally guaranteed by each of PCA's existing subsidiaries and (2) secured by a first priority lien covering substantially all of the owned timberland, mills, plants and other facilities and substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of PCA and its domestic subsidiaries and by a pledge of all of the capital stock of PCA's domestic subsidiaries. In addition, the senior credit facility will also be secured by a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of any first tier foreign subsidiaries that PCA may acquire or form in the future. PCA's future domestic subsidiaries will guarantee the senior credit facility and secure that guarantee with certain of their real property and substantially all of their tangible and intangible personal property. COVENANTS The senior credit facility requires PCA to maintain compliance with the following financial tests: - MAXIMUM LEVERAGE RATIO. Restricts the ratio of the consolidated indebtedness of PCA and its subsidiaries to their consolidated EBITDA for a given four quarter period; - MINIMUM NET WORTH. Establishes a minimum consolidated net worth that must be maintained by PCA and its subsidiaries; and - MINIMUM INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO. Establishes a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA of PCA and its subsidiaries to their consolidated cash interest expense for a given four quarter period. 79
The following table provides the applicable threshold for each of the financial tests for the periods ending on the dates indicated. CONSOLIDATED MINIMUM INTEREST MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED NET COVERAGE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED LEVERAGE RATIO WORTH RATIO - ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------------- June 30, 1999................................................ N/A $ 315,000,000 N/A September 30, 1999........................................... 6.75:1.0 325,000,000 1.50:1.0 December 31, 1999............................................ 6.75:1.0 325,000,000 1.50:1.0 March 31, 2000............................................... 6.75:1.0 325,000,000 1.50:1.0 June 30, 2000................................................ 6.50:1.0 325,000,000 1.50:1.0 September 30, 2000........................................... 6.50:1.0 325,000,000 1.60:1.0 December 31, 2000............................................ 6.25:1.0 350,000,000 1.60:1.0 March 31, 2001............................................... 6.25:1.0 350,000,000 1.75:1.0 June 30, 2001................................................ 6.00:1.0 350,000,000 1.75:1.0 September 30, 2001........................................... 5.75:1.0 350,000,000 2.00:1.0 December 31, 2001............................................ 5.75:1.0 400,000,000 2.00:1.0 March 31, 2002............................................... 5.50:1.0 400,000,000 2.00:1.0 June 30, 2002................................................ 5.25:1.0 400,000,000 2.00:1.0 September 30, 2002........................................... 5.25:1.0 400,000,000 2.00:1.0 December 31, 2002............................................ 5.00:1.0 450,000,000 2.25:1.0 March 31, 2003............................................... 5.00:1.0 450,000,000 2.25:1.0 June 30, 2003................................................ 5.00:1.0 450,000,000 2.25:1.0 September 30, 2003........................................... 5.00:1.0 450,000,000 2.25:1.0 December 21, 2003............................................ 4.75:1.0 490,000,000 2.25:1.0 March 31, 2004............................................... 4.75:1.0 490,000,000 2.25:1.0 June 30, 2004................................................ 4.75:1.0 490,000,000 2.25:1.0 September 30, 2004........................................... 4.50:1.0 490,000,000 2.25:1.0 December 31, 2004............................................ 4.50:1.0 540,000,000 2.25:1.0 March 31, 2005............................................... 4.25:1.0 540,000,000 2.50:1.0 June 30, 2005................................................ 4.25:1.0 540,000,000 2.50:1.0 September 30, 2005........................................... 4.25:1.0 540,000,000 2.50:1.0 December 31, 2005............................................ 4.25:1.0 590,000,000 2.50:1.0 March 31, 2006............................................... 4.00:1.0 590,000,000 2.50:1.0 June 30, 2006................................................ 4.00:1.0 590,000,000 2.50:1.0 September 30, 2006........................................... 4.00:1.0 590,000,000 2.50:1.0 December 31, 2006............................................ 4.00:1.0 640,000,000 2.50:1.0 March 31, 2007............................................... 4.00:1.0 640,000,000 2.50:1.0 June 30, 2007................................................ 4.00:1.0 640,000,000 2.50:1.0 September 30, 2007........................................... 4.00:1.0 640,000,000 2.50:1.0 December 31, 2007............................................ 4.00:1.0 690,000,000 2.50:1.0 March 31, 2008............................................... 4.00:1.0 690,000,000 2.50:1.0 In addition, the senior credit facility contains negative covenants limiting, among other things: - additional liens, - indebtedness, - capital expenditures, - transactions with affiliates, - mergers and consolidations, - liquidations and dissolutions, - sales of assets, - dividends, - investments, - loans and advances, 80
- prepayments and modifications of debt instruments, - lines of business, - creation of new subsidiaries, and - the ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or transfer assets to PCA or other subsidiaries. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The senior credit facility contains customary events of default, including: - payment defaults, - breaches of representations and warranties, - covenant defaults, - cross-default and cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness, - events of bankruptcy and insolvency, - certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, - material judgments, - actual or asserted failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the senior credit facility to be in full force and effect, and - a change of control of PCA. Upon an event of default, the administrative agent may do the following by written notice to PCA: - terminate the senior credit facility, - accelerate the senior credit facility, - direct PCA to pay an additional amount of cash equal to the aggregate stated amount of all letters of credit issued and outstanding to be held as security by the collateral agent, and - enforce the liens and security interest created by the senior credit facility. INTEREST The borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at a floating rate and may be maintained as base rate loans or as Eurodollar loans. Base rate loans bear interest at the base rate, which is the higher of (1) the applicable prime lending rate of the administrative agent or (2) the Federal Reserve reported overnight funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%, plus, in each case, the applicable margin, as described below. Eurodollar loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate as described in the senior credit facility, plus the applicable margin, as described below. The applicable margin with respect to the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A varies from time to time in accordance with an agreed upon pricing grid based on PCA's leverage ratio. The initial applicable margin with respect to the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A is (1) 1.75%, in the case of base rate loans and (2) 2.75% in the case of Eurodollar loans. The applicable margins with respect to Term Loan B and Term Loan C do not fluctuate. The applicable margin for Term Loan B is (1) 2.25% in the case of base rate loans and (2) 3.25% in the case of Eurodollar loans. The applicable margin with respect to Term Loan C is (1) 2.50% in the case of base rate loans and (2) 3.50% in the case of Eurodollar loans. The following table indicates the applicable margins at various leverage ratios for Term Loan A and revolving loans. APPLICABLE MARGIN FOR APPLICABLE MARGIN FOR EURODOLLAR TERM LOAN A BASE RATE TERM LOAN A LEVERAGE RATIO AND REVOLVING LOANS AND REVOLVING LOANS - ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- greater than or equal to 4.50:1.00............................... 2.75% 1.75% less than 4.50:1.00 but greater than or equal to 4.00:1.00....... 2.50% 1.50% less than 4.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00....... 2.25% 1.25% less than 3.50:1.00 but greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00....... 2.00% 1.00% less than 3.00:1.00.............................................. 1.75% 0.75% 81
COMMITMENT AND LETTER OF CREDIT FEES Lenders that issue letters of credit under the senior credit facility will receive a commission equal to the applicable margin which applies from time to time to Eurodollar loans under the revolving credit facility. A letter of credit is an engagement by a bank made at the request of a customer that the bank will honor drafts or other demands for payment made by third parties upon compliance with conditions specified in the credit agreement. In addition, a bank that issues a letter of credit under the senior credit facility will receive a fronting fee of 0.25% per annum plus its other standard and customary processing charges. A fronting fee is a fee paid to a bank that issues a letter of credit to compensate the bank for making the letter of credit available to the borrower. These commissions and fronting fees will be payable quarterly in arrears based on the aggregate undrawn amount of each letter of credit issued from time to time under the revolver. Lenders under the revolving credit facility will receive an initial commitment fee of 0.50% applies to the unused portion of the revolving loan commitments. This commitment fee is subject to decrease and will vary from time to time in accordance with an agreed upon pricing grid based upon PCA's leverage ratio. VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility are permitted at any time, so long as PCA gives notice as required by the senior credit facility. However, if a prepayment is being made with respect to a Eurodollar loan and the prepayment is made on a date other than an interest payment date, PCA must pay a fee to compensate the lender for losses and expenses incurred by the lender as a result of the prepayment. MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS The senior credit facility requires PCA to prepay the term loan facilities and reduce commitments under the revolving credit facility with: - 100% of the net proceeds of any issuance of indebtedness after the closing date by PCA and its subsidiaries, subject to exceptions for permitted debt, - 50% of the net proceeds of any issuance of equity by PCA and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, - 100% of the net proceeds of any sale or other disposition by PCA and its subsidiaries of any assets, subject to certain exceptions, unless such proceeds are reinvested in "eligible assets" as defined in the senior credit facility, with certain exceptions and, subject to agreed dollar limitations, - 75% of excess cash flow as defined in the senior credit facility, or 50% upon satisfaction of certain financial ratios, and - 100% of the net proceeds of casualty insurance, condemnation awards or other recoveries, to the extent such proceeds are not applied to the repair, restoration or replacement of the affected assets or reinvested in other "eligible assets" and subject to certain other negotiated exceptions. If PCA fails to make a mandatory prepayment when due, then an event of default will exist. In general, the proceeds of the mandatory prepayments described above will be applied first, to prepay the term loan facilities and second, to reduce commitments under the revolving credit facility. If the amount of revolving loans then outstanding exceeds the commitments as so reduced, then that excess amount must also be prepaid. Prepayments of the term loan facilities, optional or mandatory, will be applied pro rata to Term Loan A, Term Loan B and Term Loan C, and ratably to the respective installments thereof, subject: - to the right of PCA to apply prepayments in direct order of maturity to the remaining scheduled repayments due on each term loan within the 24 months following the optional or mandatory prepayment, and: - to the right in certain circumstances of the lenders of Term Loan B and Term Loan C to waive mandatory prepayments to which they would otherwise be entitled, in which case the amount waived will be applied to Term Loan A. 82
DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES You can find the definitions of some of the terms used in this description in the subsection "-Definitions" which begins on page 108. In this description, the word "PCA" refers only to Packaging Corporation of America and not to any of its Subsidiaries. PCA will issue the exchange notes under the notes indenture among itself, the Guarantors and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. The notes indenture is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The terms of the exchange notes include those stated in the notes indenture and those made part of the notes indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that: - the exchange notes will bear a Series B designation; - the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer; and - the holders of the exchange notes will not have some of the rights under the notes registration rights agreement, including the provision providing for liquidated damages relating to the timing of this exchange offer. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the notes indenture. The exchange notes will rank equally with the outstanding notes if all of the outstanding notes are not exchanged in this exchange offer. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the notes indenture. The description does not restate the notes indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the notes indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of the exchange notes. Copies of the notes indenture are available as described below under "-Additional Information." Some of the defined terms used in this description but not defined below under "-Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the notes indenture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES THE EXCHANGE NOTES The exchange notes: - are general unsecured obligations of PCA; - are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of PCA; - are senior to the subordinated exchange debentures; - rank equally in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of PCA; and - are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. THE GUARANTEES The exchange notes are guaranteed by all of the current Subsidiaries of PCA and will be guaranteed by all future Domestic Subsidiaries of PCA, other than any Receivables Subsidiaries. Each Guarantee of the exchange notes: - is a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor; - is subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Guarantor; and - ranks equally in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor. 83
As of the date of the notes indenture, all of our subsidiaries were "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading "-Covenants-Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we are permitted to designate some of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the notes indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the exchange notes. PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST The notes indenture provides for the issuance by PCA of exchange notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million, of which $550.0 million are expected to be issued in this exchange offer. PCA may issue additional exchange notes from time to time after this exchange offer. Any offering of additional exchange notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The exchange notes and any additional exchange notes subsequently issued under the notes indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the notes indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. PCA will issue exchange notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The exchange notes will mature on April 1, 2009. Interest on the exchange notes will accrue at the rate of 9 5/8% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 1999. PCA will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15. Interest on the exchange notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. METHODS OF RECEIVING PAYMENTS ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES If you hold at least $1.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes and have given wire transfer instructions to PCA, PCA will pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on your exchange notes as provided by those instructions. All other payments on exchange notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless PCA elects to make interest payments by check mailed to you at the address set forth in the register of holders. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR FOR THE NOTES The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. PCA may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders, and PCA or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE You may transfer or exchange your exchange notes in accordance with the notes indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require you, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and PCA may require you to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the notes indenture. PCA is not required to transfer or exchange any exchange note selected for redemption. Also, PCA is not required to transfer or exchange any exchange note for a period of 15 days before a selection of exchange notes to be redeemed. The registered holder of an exchange note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES The Guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee on a senior subordinated basis PCA's obligations under the exchange notes. Each Subsidiary Guarantee, a form of which is included in Exhibits 4.6 and 4.7 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash and Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the definition thereof, of all Senior Debt of that Guarantor. The subordination provisions applicable to the Subsidiary 84
Guarantees are the same as the subordination provisions applicable to the exchange notes as set forth below under "-Subordination." The obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk Factors-Fraudulent Conveyance Matters." A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into, another Person, whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving Person, other than PCA or another Guarantor, unless: (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (2) either: (a) the Person acquiring the property in the sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the notes indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the note registration rights agreement by a supplemental notes indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or (b) the Net Proceeds of the sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the notes indenture. The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor, including by way of merger or consolidation, to a Person that is not, either before or after giving effect to the transaction, a Subsidiary of PCA, if the Guarantor applies the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the notes indenture; (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not a Subsidiary of PCA, either before or after giving effect to the transaction, if PCA applies the Net Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the notes indenture; or (3) if PCA properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. See "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales." SUBORDINATION The payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and any other Obligations on, or relating to the exchange notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of that definition, of all Senior Debt of PCA. The holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of that definition, of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt, including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not the interest is an allowable claim, before you will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on, or relating to, the exchange notes, except that you may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under "-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as the trust was created in accordance with all relevant conditions specified in the notes indenture at the time it was created, in the event of any distribution to creditors of PCA: (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of PCA; (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to PCA or its property; 85
(3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (4) in any marshaling of PCA's assets and liabilities. PCA also may not make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on, or with respect to, your exchange notes or acquire any of your exchange notes for cash or property or otherwise, except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as the trust was created in accordance with all relevant conditions specified in the notes indenture at the time it was created, if: (1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of the default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Representative of that Designated Senior Debt. Payments on and distributions with respect to any Obligations on, or with respect to, the exchange notes may and shall be resumed: (1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which the default is cured or waived; and (2) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of: (a) the date on which all nonpayment defaults are cured or waived; (b) 179 days after the date of delivery of the applicable Payment Blockage Notice; or (c) the trustee receives notice from the Representative for the Designated Senior Debt rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new Payment Blockage Notice will be effective unless and until at least 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless the default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. If you or the trustee receives any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or securities, in respect of any Obligations with respect to the exchange notes, except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as the trust was created in accordance with all relevant conditions specified in the notes indenture at the time it was created, at a time when the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions, you or the trustee, as the case may be, shall hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Debt, you or the trustee, as the case may be, shall forthwith deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Debt, on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Debt, or their proper Representative. PCA must promptly notify holders of Senior Debt if payment of the exchange notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of PCA, you may recover less ratably than creditors of PCA who are holders of Senior Debt. See "Risk Factors-Subordination of Exchange Notes." OPTIONAL REDEMPTION At any time prior to April 1, 2002, PCA may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes issued under the notes indenture at a redemption price of 109.625% of the 86
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more offerings of common stock of PCA or a capital contribution to PCA's common equity made with the net cash proceeds of an offering of common stock of PCA's direct or indirect parent or with Timberlands Net Proceeds, which amount shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount of Timberlands Net Proceeds used to make a Timberlands Repurchase in accordance with the fifth paragraph described under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales"; PROVIDED that: (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes issued under the notes indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of the redemption, excluding exchange notes held by PCA and its Subsidiaries; and (2) the redemption must occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of the offering, the making of the capital contribution or the consummation of a Timberlands Sale. Prior to April 1, 2004, PCA may also redeem the exchange notes, as a whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to, the date of redemption. Except under the preceding paragraphs, the exchange notes will not be redeemable at PCA's option prior to April 1, 2004. Nothing in the notes indenture prohibits PCA from acquiring the exchange notes by means other than a redemption, whether under an issuer tender offer or otherwise, assuming the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the notes indenture. After April 1, 2004, PCA may redeem all or a part of the exchange notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices, expressed as percentages of principal amount, set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR PERCENTAGE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ 2004............................................................................ 104.8125% 2005............................................................................ 103.2083% 2006............................................................................ 101.6042% 2007 and thereafter............................................................. 100.0000% MANDATORY REDEMPTION PCA is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the exchange notes. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS CHANGE OF CONTROL If a Change of Control occurs, you will have the right to require PCA to repurchase all or any part, equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof of your exchange notes under a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the notes indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, PCA will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, PCA will mail a notice to you describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase exchange notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, under the procedures required by the notes indenture and described in the notice. PCA will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent the laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the exchange notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with 87
the Change of Control provisions of the notes indenture, PCA will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the notes indenture by virtue of that conflict. On the Change of Control Payment Date, PCA will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all exchange notes or portions of exchange notes properly tendered under the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all exchange notes or portions of exchange notes tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the exchange notes accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes or portions of exchange notes being purchased by PCA. The paying agent will promptly mail to you, if you tendered exchange notes, the Change of Control Payment for your exchange notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail, or cause to be transferred by book entry, to you a new exchange note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the exchange notes surrendered, if any; PROVIDED that each new exchange note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, PCA will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of exchange notes required by this covenant. PCA will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. PCA shall first comply with the covenant in the first sentence in the immediately preceding paragraph before it shall be required to repurchase exchange notes under the provisions described above. PCA's failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding sentence may, with notice and lapse of time, constitute an Event of Default described in clause (3) but shall not constitute an Event of Default described under clause (2) under the caption "-Events of Defaults and Remedies." The provisions described above that require PCA to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the notes indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the notes indenture does not contain provisions that permit you to require that PCA repurchase or redeem the exchange notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. PCA will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the notes indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by PCA and purchases all exchange notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, your ability to require PCA to repurchase the exchange notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain. 88
ASSET SALES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) PCA, or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale which, taken as a whole, is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (2) fair market value is determined by PCA's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the trustee; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration received by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities, as shown on PCA's or the Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet, of PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the exchange notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets; (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted, sold or exchanged by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 30 days of the related Asset Sale, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and (c) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received since the date of the notes indenture under this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 10% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of the Designated Noncash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, PCA may apply the Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; (2) to invest in or to acquire other properties or assets to replace the properties or assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or that will be used in businesses of PCA or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, existing at the time the assets are sold; (3) to make a capital expenditure or commit, or cause the Restricted Subsidiary to commit, to make a capital expenditure, including amounts anticipated to be expended under PCA's capital investment plan as adopted by the Board of Directors of PCA, within 24 months of the Asset Sale; (4) to make a Timberlands Repurchase in accordance with the first paragraph described under the caption "-Optional Redemption." Pending the final application of any of these Net Proceeds, PCA may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest, these Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the notes indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding two paragraphs will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, PCA will make an Asset Sale Offer to you and all holders of other Indebtedness that ranks equally with the exchange notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the notes indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of exchange notes and the other Indebtedness of equal rank that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any 89
Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, PCA may use the Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the notes indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes and the other Indebtedness of equal rank tendered into the Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee shall select the exchange notes and the other Indebtedness of equal rank to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of exchange notes and the other Indebtedness of equal rank tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Notwithstanding the four preceding paragraphs, PCA will be permitted to apply Timberlands Net Proceeds, which amount shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount of Timberlands Net Proceeds used to make a Timberlands Repurchase in accordance with the first paragraph described under the caption "-Optional Redemption", to repurchase or redeem, or pay a dividend on, or a return of capital with respect to, any Equity Interests of PCA, or repurchase or redeem subordinated exchange debentures, if: (1) the repurchase, redemption, dividend or return of capital is consummated within 90 days of the final sale of the Timberlands Sale; (2) PCA's Debt to Cash Flow Ratio at the time of the Timberlands Repurchase, after giving pro forma effect to: (a) the repurchase, redemption, dividend or return of capital; (b) the Timberlands Sale and the application of the net proceeds therefrom; and (c) any increase or decrease in fiber, stumpage or similar costs as a result of the Timberlands Sale, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarter period of PCA for which internal financial statements are available, would have been no greater than 4.5 to 1; and (3) in the case of a repurchase or redemption of all of the then outstanding preferred stock, new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, no Timberlands Net Proceeds have previously been applied to redeem exchange notes or repurchase or redeem, or pay a dividend on, or a return of capital with respect to, any other Equity Interests of PCA. PCA will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent the laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of exchange notes under an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales provisions of the notes indenture, PCA will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the notes indenture by virtue of the conflict. The agreements governing PCA's outstanding Senior Debt currently prohibit PCA from purchasing any exchange notes, and also provide that some of the change of control or asset sale events with respect to PCA would constitute a default under these agreements. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which PCA becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when PCA is prohibited from purchasing exchange notes, PCA could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of exchange notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain that prohibition. If PCA does not obtain the consent or repay the borrowings, PCA will remain prohibited from purchasing exchange notes. In that case, PCA's failure to purchase tendered exchange notes would constitute an Event of Default under the notes indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Senior Debt. In that circumstance, the subordination provisions in the notes indenture would likely restrict payments to you as a holder of exchange notes. 90
SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the exchange notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select exchange notes for redemption as follows: (1) if the exchange notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the exchange notes are listed; or (2) if the exchange notes are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any method as the trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No exchange notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to you at your registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any of your exchange notes are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that exchange note shall state the portion of the principal amount of the exchange note to be redeemed. A new exchange note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original exchange note will be issued in your name upon cancellation of the original exchange note. Exchange notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on exchange notes or portions of them called for redemption. COVENANTS RESTRICTED PAYMENTS PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of PCA's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests, including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or to the direct or indirect holders of PCA's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as holders, other than dividends or distributions payable (a) in Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, of PCA or (b) to PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving PCA, any Equity Interests of PCA or any direct or indirect parent of PCA; (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is by its terms expressly subordinated to the exchange notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness; or (4) make any Restricted Investment, which payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above are collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments", unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the Restricted Payment: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of a Restricted Payment; and (2) PCA would, at the time of the Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if the Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and 91
(3) the Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the notes indenture, excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) of the next succeeding paragraph, is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of PCA for the period, taken as one accounting period, from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the notes indenture to the end of PCA's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of the Restricted Payment or, if the Consolidated Net Income for that period is a deficit, less 100% of the deficit, PLUS (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by PCA since the date of the notes indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of PCA, other than Disqualified Stock, or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of PCA that have been converted into or exchanged for the Equity Interests, other than Equity Interests, Disqualified Stock or debt securities sold to a Subsidiary of PCA, together with the net proceeds received by PCA upon the conversion or exchange, if any, PLUS (c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the notes indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to the Restricted Investment, less the cost of disposition, if any, and (B) the initial amount of the Restricted Investment. The preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend, if at the date of declaration the payment would have complied with the provisions of the notes indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of PCA or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of PCA in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale, other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA, of, Equity Interests of PCA, other than Disqualified Stock; PROVIDED that the amount of any net cash proceeds that are utilized for any redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph; (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of PCA or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused, any Timberlands Repurchase under the terms of the fifth paragraph described under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (5) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (6) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary of PCA held by any current or former officers, directors or employees of PCA, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, under any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or stock plan entered into in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that the aggregate price paid for all repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year; (7) repurchases of Equity Interests of PCA deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of the options; 92
(8) cash payments, advances, loans or expense reimbursements made to PCA Holdings to permit PCA Holdings to pay its general operating expenses, other than management, consulting or similar fees payable to Affiliates of PCA, franchise tax obligations, accounting, legal, corporate reporting and administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of its business in an amount not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; and (9) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million since the date of the notes indenture. The amount of all Restricted Payments, other than cash, shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be conclusive. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $25.0 million. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness, including Acquired Debt, and PCA will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that PCA may incur Indebtedness, including Acquired Debt, or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness or issue preferred stock, if: - the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for PCA's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which the additional Indebtedness is incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1; or, - if a Timberlands Repurchase has occurred in accordance with the fifth paragraph described under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales," 2.25 to 1, in either case determined on a pro forma basis, including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom, as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the preferred stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of the four-quarter period. The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (1) the incurrence by PCA and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness under Credit Facilities and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1), with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount, not to exceed $1.51 billion LESS the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the notes indenture to permanently repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility under the covenant described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales" and LESS the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (18) below; PROVIDED that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities as described in this clause (1) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, in reliance on, and as described in, clauses (4) and (19) below or in the first paragraph of this covenant; (2) the incurrence by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; 93
(3) the incurrence by PCA and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the outstanding notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees issued on the date of the notes indenture, these exchange notes issued in exchange for the outstanding notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees thereof; (4) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, which amount may, but need not be, incurred in whole or in part under Credit Facilities, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (4), not to exceed the greater of 7.5% of Total Assets as of the date of incurrence and $50.0 million at any time outstanding; (5) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, Indebtedness, other than intercompany Indebtedness, that was permitted by the notes indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (15) or (19) of this paragraph; (6) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among PCA and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each of the following shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of intercompany Indebtedness by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6): (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any intercompany Indebtedness being held by a Person other than PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary; and (b) any sale or other transfer of any intercompany Indebtedness to a Person that is not either PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary; (7) the incurrence by PCA or any of the Guarantors of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating or fixed rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the notes indenture to be outstanding and the incurrence of Indebtedness under Other Hedging Agreements providing protection against fluctuations in currency values or in the price of energy, commodities and raw materials in connection with PCA's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' operations so long as management of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has determined that the entering into of the Other Hedging Agreements are legitimate hedging activities; (8) the guarantee by PCA or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (9) the incurrence by PCA's Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any the Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA that was not permitted by this clause (9); (10) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; PROVIDED, in each case, that the amount of the Indebtedness is included in Fixed Charges and Consolidated Indebtedness of PCA as accrued; 94
(11) the incurrence by PCA of Indebtedness and the issuance by PCA of preferred stock, in each case, that is deemed to be incurred or issued, as the case may be, in connection with the Contribution; (12) the incurrence by PCA or any Guarantor of obligations under foreign currency agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; (13) Indebtedness arising from agreements of PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of the business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing the acquisition; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that: (a) the Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary, which does not include contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet and (b) the maximum assumable liability in respect of all the Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds, where the fair market value of the noncash proceeds is measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value, actually received by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; (14) the incurrence of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (15) the incurrence of Indebtedness by any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of assets or a new Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (15), not to exceed $25.0 million at any one time outstanding; PROVIDED that the Indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of the asset or the Restricted Subsidiary prior to the acquisition by the Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the acquisition by the Restricted Subsidiary; (16) the incurrence of Indebtedness consisting of guarantees of loans made to management for the purpose of permitting management to purchase Equity Interests of PCA, in an amount not to exceed $7.5 million at any one time outstanding; (17) Indebtedness of PCA that may be deemed to exist under the Contribution Agreement as a result of PCA's obligation to pay purchase price adjustments; PROVIDED that the incurrence of Indebtedness to pay the purchase price adjustment shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness that was not permitted by this clause (17); (18) the incurrence of Indebtedness by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is not recourse to PCA or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Standard Securitization Undertakings; PROVIDED that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under this clause (18) and clause (1) above does not exceed $1.51 billion LESS the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the notes indenture to permanently repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility under the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" and (19) the incurrence by PCA of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, or accreted value, as applicable, which amount may, but need not be, incurred in whole or in part under the Credit Facilities, at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (19), not to exceed $75.0 million. 95
For purposes of determining compliance with this "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (19) above, or is entitled to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant, PCA will be permitted to classify or later reclassify the item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which exchange notes are first issued and authenticated under the notes indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on that date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt. NO SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT PCA will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of PCA but senior in any respect in right of payment to the exchange notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of the Guarantor but senior in any respect in right of payment to the Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. LIENS PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables, except Permitted Liens. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) make loans or advances to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date of the notes indenture; (2) the notes indenture, the exchange notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees; (3) applicable law; (4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of the acquisition, except to the extent the Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of the acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, PROVIDED that, in the case of Indebtedness, the Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the notes indenture to be incurred; (5) non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; 96
(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (8) Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to the Lien; (9) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, assets sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (10) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (11) the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of the notes indenture; (12) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the notes indenture imposed by the holder of the Lien; (13) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; PROVIDED that these restrictions apply only to the Receivables Subsidiary; (14) encumbrances or restrictions existing under or arising under Credit Facilities entered into in accordance with the notes indenture; PROVIDED that the encumbrances or restrictions in those Credit Facilities are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of this prospectus; and (15) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (14) above; PROVIDED, that those amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of PCA, not materially more restrictive with respect to dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividends or other payment restrictions prior to the amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS PCA may not, directly or indirectly: consolidate or merge with or into another Person, whether or not PCA is the surviving corporation; or sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: (1) either: (a) PCA is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger, if other than PCA, or to which the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger, if other than PCA, or the Person to which the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of PCA under the exchange notes, the notes indenture and the note registration rights agreement under agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; (3) immediately after the consolidation or merger, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) PCA or the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger, if other than PCA, or to which the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, on the date of 97
the transaction after giving pro forma effect to the transaction and any related financing transactions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." In addition, PCA may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This "Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" covenant will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among PCA and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Restricted Payments" or reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as PCA shall determine. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms taken as a whole that are no less favorable to PCA or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (2) PCA delivers to the trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that the Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to you of the Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal, investment banking or advisory firm of national standing; PROVIDED that this clause (b) shall not apply to transactions with TPI and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business at a time when Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates are entitled, directly or indirectly, to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of PCA. 98
The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and will not be subject to the provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant: (1) any employment agreement entered into by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary; (2) transactions between or among PCA and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of PCA solely because PCA owns an Equity Interest in the Person; (4) payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of PCA; (5) sales of Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, to Affiliates of PCA; (6) the payment of transaction, management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; PROVIDED that these fees shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $15.0 million, plus out-of-pocket expenses, in connection with the Contribution or $2.0 million in any twelve-month period following the date of the closing of the Contribution; (7) the payment of fees and expenses related to the Contribution other than fees and expenses paid to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; (8) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the notes indenture described above under the caption "-Restricted Payments;" (9) transactions described in clause (11) of the definition of Permitted Investments; (10) reasonable fees and expenses and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors or employees of PCA or any Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of PCA or senior management; (11) payments made to PCA Holdings for the purpose of allowing PCA Holdings to pay its general operating expenses, franchise tax obligations, accounting, legal, corporate reporting and administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of its business in an amount not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (12) transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and the Transaction Agreements as the same are in effect on the date of the notes indenture; (13) transactions in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (14) transactions with either of the Initial Purchasers or any of their respective Affiliates. ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES If PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary or if any Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of PCA after the date of the notes indenture, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary, other than a Receivables Subsidiary, must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental notes indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created. 99
SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; PROVIDED that PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) either: (a) PCA or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to the sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; or (b) the Net Proceeds of the sale and leaseback transaction are applied to repay outstanding Senior Debt; and (2) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and PCA applies the net proceeds of the transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales." BUSINESS ACTIVITIES PCA will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except as would not be material to PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. REPORTS Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any exchange notes are outstanding, PCA will furnish to you, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if PCA were required to file these Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by PCA's certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if PCA were required to file these reports. In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, PCA will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations, unless the Commission will not accept the filing, and make the information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, PCA and the Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any exchange notes remain outstanding, they will furnish to you and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon request, the information required to be delivered under Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. If PCA has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes, and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of PCA. 100
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES Each of the following is an Event of Default: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the exchange notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the notes indenture; (2) default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the exchange notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the notes indenture; (3) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales" or "Covenants-Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;" (4) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days after notice by the trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the exchange notes to comply with any of the other agreements in the notes indenture; (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued and outstanding any Indebtedness for money borrowed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the payment of which is guaranteed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if that default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal at the final stated maturity of the Indebtedness, which we refer to as a Payment Default; or (b) results in the acceleration of Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of that Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (6) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final nonappealable judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 90 days; (7) except as permitted by the notes indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and (8) events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to PCA or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. In the case of an Event of Default arising from events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to PCA, all outstanding exchange notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, upon request of holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the exchange notes then outstanding or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding exchange notes may declare all the exchange notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to PCA and the trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that such this is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the exchange notes shall become immediately due and payable or, if there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement or five Business Days after receipt by PCA and the Representative under the Credit Agreement of the Acceleration Notice but only if the Event of Default is then continuing. You may not enforce the notes indenture or the exchange notes except as provided in the notes indenture. Subject to the terms of the notes indenture, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding exchange 101
notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from you notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Liquidated Damages, if it determines that withholding notice is in your interest. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the exchange notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the notes indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the exchange notes. In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of PCA in bad faith with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that PCA would have had to pay if PCA then had elected to redeem the exchange notes under the optional redemption provisions of the notes indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the exchange notes. If an Event of Default occurs prior to April 1, 2004, by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of PCA in bad faith with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the exchange notes prior to April 1, 2004, then the premium specified in the notes indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the exchange notes. PCA is required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the notes indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, PCA is required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying the Default or Event of Default. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS No person serving in the role of director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of PCA or any Guarantor shall have any liability for any obligations of PCA or the Guarantors under the exchange notes, the notes indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the obligations or their creation. By accepting an exchange note, you waive and release all these liabilities. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the exchange notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE PCA may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding exchange notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Subsidiary Guarantees ("Legal Defeasance") except for: (1) your right to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on your exchange notes when the payments are due from the trust referred to below; (2) PCA's obligations with respect to the exchange notes concerning issuing temporary exchange notes, registration of exchange notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen exchange notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and PCA's and the Guarantor's related obligations; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the notes indenture. In addition, PCA may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of PCA and the Guarantors released with respect to some of the covenants that are described in the notes indenture ("Covenant Defeasance"), after which any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, the events described under "Events of Default," except for non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events, will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. 102
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) PCA must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the exchange notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding exchange notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and PCA must specify whether the exchange notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, PCA shall have delivered to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that either PCA has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or since the date of the notes indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and on that basis the Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, you will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, PCA shall have delivered to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that you will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either: (a) on the date of the deposit, other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to the deposit; or (b) insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (5) the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument, other than the notes indenture but in any event including the Credit Agreement, to which PCA or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which PCA or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) PCA must have delivered to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of PCA or any Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and assuming that no holder is an "insider" of PCA under applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (7) PCA must deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by PCA with the intent of preferring the holders of exchange notes over the other creditors of PCA with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of PCA or others; and (8) PCA must deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that PCA has complied with all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the notes indenture or the exchange notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the 103
exchange notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, exchange notes. In addition, any existing default or compliance with any provision of the notes indenture or the exchange notes may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding exchange notes, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, exchange notes. Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any exchange notes held by a non-consenting holder: (1) reduce the principal amount of exchange notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any exchange note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the exchange notes, other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders;" (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any exchange note; (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the exchange notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the exchange notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from the acceleration; (5) make any exchange note payable in money other than that stated in the exchange notes; (6) make any change in the provisions of the notes indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of exchange notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the exchange notes; (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any exchange note, other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders;" (8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the notes indenture, except in compliance with the terms of the notes indenture; or (9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the notes indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the exchange notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of exchange notes then outstanding. Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of exchange notes, PCA, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the notes indenture or the exchange notes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, error or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated exchange notes in addition to or in place of certificated exchange notes; (3) to provide for the assumption of PCA's or any Guarantor's obligations to holders of exchange notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of PCA's or any Guarantor's assets; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of exchange notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the notes indenture of any Holder; or (5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the notes indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 104
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The notes indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all exchange notes issued under the ntoes indenture, when: (1) either: (a) all exchange notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed exchange notes that have been replaced or paid and exchange notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and then repaid to PCA, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or (b) all exchange notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of the above, in amounts that will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the exchange notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of deposit or shall occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which PCA or any Guarantor is a party or by which PCA or any Guarantor is bound; (3) PCA or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the notes indenture; and (4) PCA has delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the notes indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the exchange notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. In addition, PCA must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE If the trustee becomes a creditor of PCA or any Guarantor, the notes indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in some cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any some claims as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate the conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding exchange notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to some exceptions. The notes indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to these provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the notes indenture at the request of any holder of exchange notes, unless the holder shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the notes indenture without charge by writing to Packaging Corporation of America, 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. 105
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM The certificates representing the exchange notes will be issued in fully registered form, without coupons. Except as described below, the exchange notes will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee in the form of one or more global certificates (the "Global Notes") or will remain in the custody of the trustee under a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement between DTC and the trustee. Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Certificated Notes (as defined below). See "--Exchange Notes of Global Notes for Certificated Notes." In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Cedel, which rules and procedures may change from time to time. Initially, the trustee will act as paying agent and registrar. The exchange notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the registrar. DEPOSITORY PROCEDURES The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Cedel are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. PCA takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters. DTC has advised PCA that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the Initial Purchasers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. DTC has also advised PCA that, under procedures established by it: (1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and (2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, with respect to the Participants, or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants, with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes. All interests in a Global Note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states require that some Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to these Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge the interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of these interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing the interests. 106
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED BELOW, OWNERS OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTES WILL NOT HAVE EXCHANGE NOTES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR "HOLDERS" OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES UNDER THE NOTES INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE. Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the notes indenture. Under the terms of the notes indenture, PCA and the trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the exchange notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither PCA, the trustee nor any agent of PCA or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised PCA that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the exchange notes, including principal and interest, is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on the payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of exchange notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or PCA. Neither PCA nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the exchange notes, and PCA and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes. DTC has advised PCA that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of exchange notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of that portion of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes as to which the Participant or Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the exchange notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended exchange notes in certificated form, and to distribute those exchange notes to its Participants. EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive exchange notes in registered certificated form ("Certificated Notes") if: (1) DTC: (a) notifies PCA that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and PCA fails to appoint a successor depositary; or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; (2) PCA, at its option, notifies the trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC under the terms of the notes indenture. In all cases, 107
Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the DTC, in accordance with its customary procedures. SAME DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT PCA will make payments in respect of the exchange notes represented by the Global Notes, including principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note holder. PCA will make all payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of Certificated Notes or, if no account is specified, by mailing a check to the holder's registered address. The exchange notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in the PORTAL market and to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in exchange notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. PCA expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. DEFINITIONS Set forth below are some of the defined terms used in the notes indenture. Reference is made to the notes indenture for a full disclosure of all the terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "ACQUIRED DEBT" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time that other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of the specified Person, whether or not the Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, the specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person. "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; PROVIDED that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "APPLICABLE PREMIUM" means, with respect to any exchange note on any redemption date, the greater of: (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the exchange note; or (2) the excess of: (a) the present value at the redemption date of: (1) the redemption price, which is set forth in the table under "-Optional Redemption," of the exchange note at April 1, 2004 plus; (2) all required interest payments due on the Note through April 1, 2004, excluding accrued but unpaid interest, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of the Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of the exchange note, if greater. "ASSET SALE" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or 108
substantially all of the assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the notes indenture described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Change of Control" and/or the provisions described above under the caption "-Covenants-Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of PCA's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of PCA's Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $10.0 million; (2) a transfer of assets between or among PCA and its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary to PCA or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (4) the sale, license or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities; (6) the transfer or disposition of assets and the sale of Equity Interests under the Contribution; (7) sales of accounts receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction" to a Receivables Subsidiary for their fair market value including cash or Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities in an amount at least equal to 75% of their fair market value as determined in accordance with GAAP; and (8) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments." "ATTRIBUTABLE Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in the sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which the lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. The present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in the transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "BENEFICIAL OWNER" has the meaning assigned to that term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, that "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that the "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether this right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of that Person serving a similar function. "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination of liability is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "CAPITAL STOCK" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; 109
(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents, however designated, of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests, whether general or limited; and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means: (1) United States dollars; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, PROVIDED that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of the securities, having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding twelve months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in each case maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition; and (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, other than by way of merger, consolidation or transfer of PCA Voting Stock, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than to a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of PCA, other than a plan relating to the sale or other disposition of timberland; (3) the consummation of any transaction, including any merger or consolidation, the result of which is that any "person" as defined above other than the Principals and their Related Parties or a Permitted Group, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of PCA, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of PCA are not Continuing Directors. "CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of that Person for the period PLUS: (1) provision for taxes based on income or profits of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, to the extent that the provision for taxes was deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (2) consolidated interest expense of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized, including amortization of debt issuance costs and original 110
issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received under Hedging Obligations, to the extent that the expense was deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (3) depletion, depreciation, amortization, including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period, and other non-cash expenses, excluding any non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period, of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period to the extent that the depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (4) all one-time charges incurred in 1999 in connection with the Contribution, including the impairment charge described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Overview," to the extent those charges were deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (5) all restructuring charges incurred prior to the date of the notes indenture, including the restructuring charge that was added to pro forma EBITDA to calculate adjusted pro forma EBITDA described in Note 4 under "Selected Combined Financial and Other Data;" MINUS (6) non-cash items increasing the Consolidated Net Income for the period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of PCA only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to PCA by the Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval, that has not been obtained, and without direct or indirect restriction under the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders. "CONSOLIDATED INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the total amount of Indebtedness of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries; PLUS (2) the total amount of Indebtedness of any other Person, to the extent that the Indebtedness has been Guaranteed by the referent Person or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PLUS (3) the aggregate liquidation value of all Disqualified Stock of that Person and all preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that: (1) the Net Income, but not loss, of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of that Person; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at 111
the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval, that has not been obtained, or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders; (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of the acquisition shall be excluded; (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and (5) for purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Flow to determine the Debt to Cash Flow Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Net Income, but not loss, of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries. "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of PCA who: (1) was a member of the Board of Directors on the date of the notes indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors either: (a) with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board at the time of the nomination or election; or (b) under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the date of the notes indenture. "CONTRIBUTION" means the Contribution contemplated by the Contribution Agreement. "CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT" means the Contribution Agreement dated as of January 25, 1999 among TPI, PCA Holdings and PCA as the same is in effect on the date of the notes indenture. "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof by and among PCA and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto, together with the related documents thereto, including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents in each case as the agreements may be amended, including any amendment and restatement thereof supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring, including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of PCA as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, all or any portion of the Indebtedness under the agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "CREDIT FACILITIES" means, one or more debt facilities, including the Credit Agreement or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing, including through the sale of receivables to the lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from the lenders against the receivables, working capital loans, swing lines, advances or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "DEBT TO CASH FLOW RATIO" means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) the Consolidated Indebtedness of PCA as of that date to (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow of PCA for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to that date for which internal financial statements are available, determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of the four-quarter period through and including the date of determination, including any related financing transactions, as if the acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above: (1) acquisitions that have been made by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to the four-quarter reference period and on or prior to the date of determination shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the 112
four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for the four-quarter reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and including those cost savings that management reasonably expects to realize within six months of the consummation of the acquisition, but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the date of determination, shall be excluded; (3) for any four-quarter reference period that includes any period of time prior to the consummation of the Contribution, pro forma effect shall be given for that period to the transactions and the related corporate overhead savings and cost savings that were added to pro forma EBITDA to calculate Adjusted pro forma EBITDA as set forth in Note 4 under "Selected Combined Financial and Other Data," all as calculated in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of PCA, as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period; and (4) the impact of the Treasury Lock shall be excluded. "DEFAULT" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "DESIGNATED NONCASH CONSIDERATION" means any non-cash consideration received by PCA or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Noncash Consideration in an Officers' Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary. The Officers' Certificate shall state the basis of the valuation, which shall be a report of a nationally recognized investment banking firm with respect to the receipt in one or a series of related transactions of Designated Noncash Consideration with a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million. A particular item of Designated Noncash Consideration shall no longer be considered to be outstanding when it has been sold for cash or redeemed or paid in full in the case of non-cash consideration in the form of promissory notes or equity. "DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT" means: (1) any Indebtedness under or in respect of the Credit Agreement; and (2) any other Senior Debt permitted under the notes indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by PCA in the instrument or agreement relating to the same as "Designated Senior Debt." "DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, as required by a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the exchange notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require PCA to repurchase the Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of the Capital Stock provide that PCA may not repurchase or redeem the Capital Stock unless the repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments." The New Preferred Stock will not constitute Disqualified Stock for purposes of the notes indenture. "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of PCA. 113
"EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excludes any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock. "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of PCA and its Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, in existence on the date of the notes indenture, until the amounts are repaid. "FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the consolidated interest expense of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period, whether paid or accrued, including original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and net of the effect of all payments made or received under Hedging Obligations; PLUS (2) the consolidated interest of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during that period; PLUS (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by that Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of that Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not the Guarantee or Lien is called upon; PLUS (4) the product of: (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of that Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of PCA, other than Disqualified Stock, or to PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA, TIMES (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus PCA's then current effective combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of that Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period to the Fixed Charges of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness, other than ordinary working capital borrowings, or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or the issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to the reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for the reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis under the terms of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and including those cost savings that management reasonably expects to realize within six months after the acquisition, but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; 114
(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to those Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; (4) for any four-quarter reference period that includes any period of time prior to the closing of the Contribution, pro forma effect shall be given for the period to the transactions described in this prospectus and the related corporate overhead savings and cost savings that were added to pro forma EBITDA to calculate Adjusted pro forma EBITDA as set forth in Note 4 under "Selected Combined Financial and Other Data," all as calculated in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of PCA, as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period; and (5) the impact of the Treasury Lock shall be excluded. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY WORKING CAPITAL INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is organized outside of the United States under lines of credit extended after the date of the indenture to the Restricted Subsidiary by Persons other than PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the proceeds of which are used for the Restricted Subsidiary's working capital purposes. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles described in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in other statements by other entities as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. "GUARANTEE" means a guarantee of all or any part of any Indebtedness, other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, including, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof. "GUARANTORS" means: (1) each Restricted Subsidiary that is or becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of PCA, other than a Receivables Subsidiary; and (2) any other subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the notes indenture; and their respective successors and assigns. "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of that Person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect that Person against fluctuations in interest rates. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of that Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of: (1) borrowed money; (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, or related reimbursement agreements; (3) banker's acceptances; (4) Capital Lease Obligations; 115
(5) the deferred balance of the purchase price of any property outside of the ordinary course of business which remains unpaid, except the balance that constitutes an operating lease payment, accrued expense, trade payable or similar current liability; or (6) any Hedging Obligations or Other Hedging Agreements, if and to the extent any of the preceding items, other than letters of credit, Hedging Obligations and Other Hedging Agreements, would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person, whether or not the Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person, and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: (1) its accreted value, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and (2) its principal amount in the case of any other Indebtedness. "INITIAL PURCHASERS" means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated. "INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by that Person in other Persons, including Affiliates, in the forms of loans, including Guarantees or other obligations, advances or capital contributions, excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of PCA such that, after giving effect to any the sale or disposition, that Person is no longer a Subsidiary of PCA, PCA shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of the sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of the Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments." The acquisition by PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by PCA or the Subsidiary in the third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in the third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments." "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of that asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement. "MARKETABLE SECURITIES" means publicly traded debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange and that were issued by a corporation whose debt securities are rated in one of the three highest rating categories by either Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income or loss of that Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on the gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by the Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of the Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on the extraordinary gain (or loss). 116
"NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to the Asset Sale, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sales, all taxes of any kind paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale and reasonable reserves established to cover any indemnity obligations incurred in connection therewith, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of the asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP. "NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness: (1) as to which neither PCA nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind, including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness, (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; (2) no default with respect to which, including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary, would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness, other than the exchange notes, of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on the other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the other Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "OBLIGATIONS" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, expenses, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "OTHER HEDGING AGREEMENTS" means any foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, commodity agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency or commodity values. "PCA HOLDINGS" means PCA Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means the containerboard, paperboard and packaging products business and any business in which PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of the notes indenture or any business reasonably related, incidental or ancillary to any of the foregoing. "PERMITTED GROUP" means any group of investors that is deemed to be a "person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, at any time prior to PCA's initial public offering of common stock, by virtue of the Stockholders Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, PROVIDED that no single Person, other than the Principals and their Related Parties, Beneficially Owns, together with its Affiliates, more of the Voting Stock of PCA that is Beneficially Owned by the group of investors than is then collectively Beneficially Owned by the Principals and their Related Parties in the aggregate. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means: (1) any Investment in PCA or in a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (3) any Investment by PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary of PCA in a Person, if as a result of the Investment: (a) that Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; or 117
(b) that Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made under the terms of and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales;" (5) any acquisition of assets to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, of PCA; (6) Hedging Obligations and Other Hedging Agreements; (7) any Investment existing on the date of the notes indenture; (8) loans and advances to employees and officers of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (9) any Investment in securities of trade creditors or customers received in compromise of obligations of those persons incurred in the ordinary course of business, including under any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the trade creditors or customers; (10) negotiable instruments held for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business; (11) loans, guarantees of loans and advances to officers, directors, employees or consultants of PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA not to exceed $7.5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time; (12) any Investment by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; PROVIDED that each Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, an equity interest or interests in accounts receivables generated by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (13) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value, measured on the date each Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, when taken together with all other Investments made under this clause (13) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million or 5% of Total Assets. "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES" means debt or equity securities of PCA or any successor corporation issued under a plan of reorganization or readjustment of PCA that are subordinated to the payment of all then outstanding Senior Debt of PCA at least to the same extent that the exchange notes are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt of PCA on the date of the notes indenture, so long as: (1) the effect of the use of this defined term in the subordination provisions contained in the notes indenture is not to cause the exchange notes to be treated as part of: (a) the same class of claims as the Senior Debt of PCA; or (b) any class of claims ranking equally with, or senior to, the Senior Debt of PCA for any payment or distribution in any case or proceeding or similar event relating to the liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or reorganization of PCA; and (2) to the extent that any Senior Debt of PCA outstanding on the date of consummation of the plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of that definition, on that date, either: (a) the holders of the Senior Debt not so paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of that definition, have consented to the terms of the plan of reorganization or readjustment; or 118
(b) the holders receive securities which constitute Senior Debt of PCA, which are guaranteed under guarantees constituting Senior Debt of each Guarantor, and which have been determined by the relevant court to constitute satisfaction in full in money or money's worth of any Senior Debt of PCA, and any related Senior Debt of the Guarantors, not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of that definition. "PERMITTED LIENS" means: (1) Liens of PCA and any Guarantor securing Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of the notes indenture to be incurred; (2) Liens in favor of PCA or the Guarantors; (3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time that Person is merged with or into or consolidated with PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA; PROVIDED that the Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of the merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with PCA or the Subsidiary; (4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA, PROVIDED that the Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of the acquisition; (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (6) Liens to secure Indebtedness, including Capital Lease Obligations, permitted by clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covering only the assets acquired with the Indebtedness; (7) Liens existing on the date of the notes indenture together with any Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under clause (5) of the second paragraph under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" in order to refinance the Indebtedness secured by Liens existing on the date of the notes indenture; PROVIDED that the Liens securing the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not extend to property other than that pledged under the Liens securing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (8) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (9) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, PROVIDED that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (10) Liens to secure Foreign Subsidiary Working Capital Indebtedness permitted by the notes indenture to be incurred so long as the Lien attached only to the assets of the Restricted Subsidiary which is the obligor under the Indebtedness; (11) Liens securing Attributable Debt; (12) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (13) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA with respect to obligations that do not exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding. 119
"PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than intercompany Indebtedness; PROVIDED that: (1) the principal amount, or accreted value, if applicable, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount, or accreted value, if applicable, of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith; (2) the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the exchange notes, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the exchange notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of exchange notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (4) the Indebtedness is incurred either by PCA or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. "PRINCIPALS" means: (1) Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; and (2) TPI and its Affiliates. "PURCHASE MONEY NOTE" means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to, PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of the note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves under agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to the investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables. "QUALIFIED RECEIVABLES TRANSACTION" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under which PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to: (1) a Receivables Subsidiary, in the case of a transfer by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any other Person, in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary, or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable, whether now existing or arising in the future, of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including all collateral securing the accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of the accounts receivable, proceeds of the accounts receivable and other assets that are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "RECEIVABLES SUBSIDIARY" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of PCA that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and that is designated by the Board of Directors of PCA, as provided below, as a Receivables Subsidiary and: 120
(1) has no Indebtedness or other Obligations, contingent or otherwise, that: (a) are guaranteed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than contingent liabilities under Standard Securitization Undertakings; (b) are recourse to or obligate PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any way other than under Standard Securitization Undertakings; or (c) subjects any property or assets of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction the Indebtedness or other Obligations, other than under Standard Securitization Undertakings; (2) has no contract, agreement, arrangement or undertaking, except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction, with PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries than on terms no less favorable to PCA or the Restricted Subsidiaries than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of PCA, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable; and (3) neither PCA nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any obligation to maintain or preserve the Receivables Subsidiary's financial condition or cause the Receivables Subsidiary to achieve targeted levels of operating results. This designation by the Board of Directors of PCA shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of PCA giving effect to the designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying, to the best of the officer's knowledge and belief after consulting with counsel, that the designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "RELATED PARTY" means: (1) any controlling stockholder, 80% or more owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member, in the case of an individual, of any Principal; or (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1). "REPRESENTATIVE" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Debt; PROVIDED that if, and for so long as, any Designated Senior Debt lacks this representative, then the Representative for the Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Designated Senior Debt in respect of any Designated Senior Debt. "RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "SENIOR DEBT" means: (1) all Indebtedness outstanding under all Credit Facilities, all Hedging Obligations and all Other Hedging Agreements, including guarantees of the obligations, with respect thereto of PCA and the Guarantors, whether outstanding on the date of the notes indenture or thereafter incurred; (2) any other Indebtedness incurred by PCA and the Guarantors, unless the instrument under which the Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the exchange notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be; and 121
(3) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2), including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not the interest is an allowed claim under applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by PCA or the Guarantors; (2) any Indebtedness of PCA or any Guarantor to any of its Subsidiaries; (3) any trade payables; or (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the notes indenture, but only to the extent so incurred. "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated under the Securities Act, as the Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "STANDARD SECURITIZATION UNDERTAKINGS" means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable transaction. "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing the Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any of the interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for payment. "STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT" means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of April 12, 1999 by and among PCA Holdings LLC, TPI and PCA, as in effect on the date of the notes indenture. "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled, without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person, or a combination of that Person and its Subsidiaries; and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is that Person or a Subsidiary of that Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person, or any combination of that Person and its Subsidiaries. "TPI" means Tenneco Packaging Inc., a Delaware corporation. "TIMBERLANDS NET PROCEEDS" means the Net Proceeds from Timberlands Sales in excess of $500.0 million, up to a maximum of $100.0 million, or a larger amount as may be necessary to repurchase or redeem all outstanding new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures in the event of a repurchase or redemption of all outstanding new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as long as at least $500.0 million of Net Proceeds have been applied to repay Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. "TIMBERLANDS REPURCHASE" means the repurchase or redemption of, payment of a dividend on, or return of capital with respect to any Equity Interests of PCA, the repurchase or redemption of Subordinated Exchange Debentures or the redemption of exchange notes with Timberlands Net Proceeds in accordance with the terms of the notes indenture. "TIMBERLANDS SALE" means a sale or series of sales by PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA of timberlands. 122
"TOTAL ASSETS" means the total consolidated assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on PCA's most recent consolidated balance sheet. "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" means: (1) the Purchase/Supply Agreements between PCA and each of TPI, Tenneco Automotive, Inc. and Tenneco Packaging Specialty and Consumer Products, Inc., each dated the date of the notes indenture; (2) the Facilities Use Agreement between PCA and TPI, dated the date of the notes indenture; (3) the Human Resources Agreement among PCA, TPI and Tenneco Inc., dated the date of the notes indenture; (4) the Transition Services Agreement among PCA and TPI, dated the date of the notes indenture; (5) the Holding Company Support Agreement among PCA and PCA Holdings, dated the date of the notes indenture; (6) the Registration Rights Agreement among PCA, PCA Holdings and TPI, dated the date of the notes indenture; and (7) the Stockholders Agreement. "TREASURY LOCK" means the interest rate protection agreement dated as of March 5, 1999 between PCA and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. "TREASURY RATE" means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of the Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity, as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date, or, if the Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data, most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2004; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2004 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of PCA that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that the Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary of PCA unless the terms of any the agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of PCA; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither PCA nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve that Person's financial condition or to cause that Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of PCA as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to the designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that the designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the notes indenture and any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA as of that date and, if the Indebtedness is not 123
permitted to be incurred as of that date under the covenant described under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," PCA shall be in default of the covenant. The Board of Directors of PCA may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA of any outstanding Indebtedness of the Unrestricted Subsidiary and the designation shall only be permitted if (1) the Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," calculated on a pro forma basis as if the designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following the designation. "VOTING STOCK" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of that Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of that Person. "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the principal, by (b) the number of years, calculated to the nearest one-twelfth, that will elapse between that date and the making of the payment; by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness. "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any specified Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of that Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary. "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of that Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which, other than directors' qualifying shares, shall at the time be owned by that Person and/or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of that Person. 124
DESCRIPTION OF NEW PREFERRED STOCK This description of the securities being offered has five parts: - New Preferred Stock; - Subordinated Exchange Debentures; - Book-Entry, Delivery and Form; and - Definitions. You should read all four parts of this Description of New Preferred Stock for a description of the provisions of the instruments governing the securities, the form in which the securities are expected to be issued and some of the mechanics for trading of the securities. Although this description is provided for your reference, you are strongly encouraged to read the certificate of designation governing the new preferred stock and the exchange indenture governing the subordinated exchange debentures for the complete terms and provisions of the securities being offered. The certificate of designation is filed as Exhibit 4.2 and the exchange indenture is filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. In addition, you should be aware that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware also governs the new preferred stock and the ability of PCA to pay dividends on the preferred stock. See "Description of Capital Stock" and "Risk Factors-Dividend Restrictions." You can find the definitions of some of the terms used in this description in the subsection "-Definitions" which begins on page 156. In this description, the words "we," "us," the "company" or "PCA" refer only to Packaging Corporation of America and not to any of its subsidiaries. NEW PREFERRED STOCK PCA will issue the new preferred stock under a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights of Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof, which we refer to as the certificate of designation. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the certificate of designation and does not restate that document in its entirety. We urge you to read the certificate of designation because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of the new preferred stock. Copies of the certificate of designation are available as described below under the subheading "Additional Information." This description is qualified in its entirety by reference to PCA's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which incorporates the certificate of designation and the definitions therein of the defined terms used below. The certificate of designation authorizes PCA to issue 3,000,000 shares of senior exchangeable preferred stock with a liquidation preference of $100 per share (the "Liquidation Preference") of which 1,900,000 shares are designated as Series B senior exchangeable preferred stock, or new preferred stock. When issued, the new preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable and holders of new preferred stock will have no preemptive rights. On any dividend payment date, PCA may, under the terms of the certificate of designation, exchange all and not less than all of the shares of new preferred stock for PCA's subordinated exchange debentures. For a discussion of some of the federal income tax consequences relevant to the payment of dividends on the new preferred stock, see "United States Federal Tax Consequences-Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock-Dividends." At or after the time of issuance, the new preferred stock will not necessarily trade at a price equal to its Liquidation Preference. The market price of the new preferred stock may fluctuate with changes in the financial markets and economic conditions, the financial condition and prospects of PCA and other factors that generally influence the market prices of securities. See "Risk Factors." 125
Currently, all of our subsidiaries are "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading "-Covenants-Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we are permitted to designate some of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be bound by many of the restrictive covenants in the certificate of designation. TRANSFER AGENT The transfer agent for the new preferred stock will be United States Trust Company of New York unless and until a successor is selected by PCA. The offices of the transfer agent are located at 114 West 47th Street, New York, NY, 10036. RANKING The new preferred stock will rank senior in right of payment to all classes or series of PCA's capital stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of PCA. Without the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Preference of the then outstanding new preferred stock, PCA may not authorize, create, by way of reclassification or otherwise, or issue: (1) any class or series of capital stock of PCA ranking on a parity with the new preferred stock ("Parity Securities"); (2) any obligation or security convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing a right to purchase, any Parity Securities; (3) any class or series of capital stock of PCA ranking senior to the new preferred stock ("Senior Securities"); or (4) any obligation or security convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing a right to purchase, any Senior Securities. DIVIDENDS When PCA's Board of Directors declares dividends out of legally available funds, the holders of record of the new preferred stock as of each March 15 and September 15 will be entitled to receive cumulative preferential dividends at the rate per share of 12 3/8% per annum on the following dividend payment date. Dividends on the new preferred stock will be payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 1999. On or before April 1, 2004, PCA may, at its option, pay dividends in cash or in additional fully-paid and non-assessable shares of new preferred stock, including fractional stock, having an aggregate Liquidation Preference equal to the amount of the dividends. After April 1, 2004, PCA will pay dividends in cash only. PCA does not expect to pay any dividends in cash before April 1, 2004. Dividends payable on the new preferred stock will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months; and will accrue on a daily basis. Dividends on the new preferred stock will accrue whether or not: (1) PCA has earnings or profits; (2) there are funds legally available for the payment of the dividends; or (3) dividends are declared. Dividends will accumulate to the extent they are not paid on the dividend payment date for the semiannual period to which they relate. Accumulated unpaid dividends will accrue dividends at the rate of 12 3/8% per annum. PCA must take all actions required or permitted under Delaware law to permit the payment of dividends on the new preferred stock. 126
Unless PCA has declared and paid full cumulative dividends upon, or declared and set apart a sufficient sum for the payment of full cumulative dividends on, all outstanding new preferred stock due for all past dividend periods, then: (1) no dividend, other than a dividend payable solely in shares of any class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the new preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and as to rights in liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the affairs of PCA (this stock, "Junior Securities"), shall be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of dividends upon, any Junior Securities; (2) no other distribution shall be declared or made upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of any distribution upon, any Junior Securities; (3) no Junior Securities shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or retired for value, excluding an exchange for other Junior Securities, by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (4) no monies shall be paid into or set apart or made available for a sinking or other like fund for the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Junior Securities by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. You will not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of the full cumulative dividends described above. In addition, the Credit Agreement and the notes indenture contain restrictions on the ability of PCA to pay cash dividends on the new preferred stock. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Indebtedness to which PCA becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. See "Risk Factors--Dividend Restrictions." VOTING RIGHTS You will have no voting rights, except as required by law and as provided in the certificate of designation. Under the certificate of designation, the number of members of PCA's Board of Directors will immediately and automatically increase by two, and the holders of a majority in Liquidation Preference of the outstanding new preferred stock, voting as a separate class, may elect two members to the Board of Directors of PCA, upon: (1) the accumulation of accrued and unpaid dividends on the outstanding new preferred stock in an amount equal to three or more full semiannual dividends, whether or not consecutive; (2) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any mandatory redemption obligation with respect to the new preferred stock, the failure to make a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer under the provisions of the certificate of designation or the failure to repurchase new preferred stock under the terms of the offers; (3) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in the certificate of designation and the continuance of that failure for 30 consecutive days or more after notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock then outstanding; (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued and outstanding any Indebtedness for money borrowed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the payment of which is guaranteed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if that default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal at the final stated maturity of the Indebtedness (a "Payment Default"); or (b) results in the acceleration of the Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, 127
and, in each case, the principal amount of any the Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other the Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; or (5) some events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to PCA or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, which events described in clauses (1) through (5) are referred to as a "Voting Rights Triggering Events". Voting rights arising as a result of a Voting Rights Triggering Event will continue until all dividends in arrears on the new preferred stock are paid in full and all other Voting Rights Triggering Events have been cured or waived. In addition, as provided above under "-Ranking," PCA may not authorize, create, by way of reclassification or otherwise, or issue any Senior Securities or Parity Securities, or any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase any Senior Securities or Parity Securities, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority in Liquidation Preference of the then outstanding shares of new preferred stock. EXCHANGE FEATURE On any dividend payment date, PCA may exchange all and not less than all of the shares of then outstanding new preferred stock for subordinated exchange debentures if: (1) on the date of the exchange, there are no accumulated and unpaid dividends on the new preferred stock, including the dividend payable on that date, or other contractual impediments to the exchange; (2) the exchange does not immediately cause: (a) a Default or Event of Default, each as defined in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture; (b) a default or event of default under any Credit Facility or the notes indenture; and (c) a default or event of default under any material instrument governing Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is outstanding at the time; (3) the subordinated exchange debentures indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by PCA and U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A. the exchange trustee, and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of PCA; (4) the subordinated exchange debentures indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, if qualification is required at the time of exchange; and (5) PCA has delivered a written opinion to the exchange trustee stating that all conditions to the exchange have been satisfied and as to other matters as the exchange trustee shall reasonably request. The Credit Agreement currently prohibits and the notes indenture currently restricts the exchange of the new preferred stock. Agreements governing other Indebtedness of PCA and its Subsidiaries may restrict PCA's ability to exchange the new preferred stock in the future. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility" and "Description of Exchange Notes." Upon any exchange under the terms of the preceding paragraph, you will be entitled to receive: (1) a principal amount of subordinated exchange debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock held by you; PLUS (2) without duplication, any accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares. The subordinated exchange debentures will be: (1) issued in registered form, without coupons; and 128
(2) issued in principal amounts of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof to the extent possible and any other principal amount to the extent necessary, PROVIDED that PCA may pay cash in lieu of issuing subordinated exchange debenture having a principal amount that is less than $1,000. For a description of the subordinated exchange debentures, see "-Description of Subordinated Exchange Debentures." PCA will send notice of its intention to exchange, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to you at your registered address not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days prior to the Exchange Date. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which new preferred stock may be listed or admitted to trading, the notice will state: (1) the Exchange Date; (2) the place or places where certificates for the stock are to be surrendered for exchange, including any procedures applicable to exchanges to be accomplished through book-entry transfers; and (3) that dividends on the new preferred stock to be exchanged will cease to accrue on the Exchange Date. If notice of any exchange has been properly given, and if on or before the Exchange Date the subordinated exchange debentures have been duly executed and authenticated and an amount in cash or additional new preferred stock, as applicable, equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, thereon to the Exchange Date has been deposited with the transfer agent, then on and after the close of business on the Exchange Date: (1) the new preferred stock to be exchanged will no longer be considered outstanding and may subsequently be issued in the same manner as the other authorized but unissued preferred stock, but not as new preferred stock; and (2) all rights of the holders as stockholders of PCA will cease, except their right to receive upon surrender of their certificates the subordinated exchange debentures and all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, thereon to the Exchange Date. MANDATORY REDEMPTION On April 1, 2010 (the "Mandatory Redemption Date"), PCA will be required to redeem, subject to it having sufficient legally available funds and subject to compliance with the Credit Agreement, the notes indenture, the subordinated exchange debentures indenture and any Credit Facility entered into by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date, all outstanding new preferred stock at a price in cash equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption. PCA will not be required to make sinking fund payments with respect to the new preferred stock. The Credit Agreement and the notes indenture currently restrict the redemption of the new preferred stock and agreements governing additional indebtedness may restrict PCA's ability to redeem the new preferred stock in the future. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility" and "Description of Exchange Notes." OPTIONAL REDEMPTION At any time prior to April 1, 2002, PCA may on any one occasion redeem all, or on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the then outstanding aggregate Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock at a redemption price of 112.375% of the Liquidation Preference thereof, plus accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more offerings of common stock of PCA or a capital contribution to PCA's common equity made with the net cash proceeds of an offering of common stock of PCA's direct or indirect parent or with Timberlands Net Proceeds, which amount 129
shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount of Timberlands Net Proceeds used to make a Timberlands Repurchase in accordance with the fifth paragraph described under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales"; PROVIDED that (1) except in the case of a redemption of all of the then outstanding new preferred stock, at least 65% of the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock issued under the certificate of designation remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of the redemption, excluding new preferred stock held by PCA and its Subsidiaries; and (2) the redemption must occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of the offering or the making of the capital contribution or the consummation of a Timberlands Sale. Prior to April 1, 2004, PCA may also redeem the new preferred stock, as a whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the date of redemption. Except under the terms of the preceding paragraphs, the new preferred stock will not be redeemable at PCA's option prior to April 1, 2004. Nothing in the certificate of designation prohibits PCA from acquiring the new preferred stock by means other than a redemption, whether under the terms of an issuer tender offer or otherwise, assuming the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the certificate of designation. After April 1, 2004, PCA may redeem all or a part of the new preferred stock upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices, expressed as percentages of the Liquidation Preference, set forth below plus accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 2004............................................................ 106.1875% 2005............................................................ 104.6406% 2006............................................................ 103.0938% 2007............................................................ 101.5469% 2008 and thereafter............................................. 100.0000% The Credit Agreement and the notes indenture currently restrict the redemption of the new preferred stock and the agreements governing additional indebtedness may restrict PCA's ability to redeem the new preferred stock in the future. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility" and "Description of Exchange Notes." LIQUIDATION RIGHTS You will be entitled to payment, out of the assets of PCA available for distribution, after giving effect to the prior payment of all Indebtedness and other claims, of an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock held by you, plus accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date fixed for liquidation, dissolution, winding up or reduction or decrease in capital stock, before any distribution is made on any Junior Securities, including common stock of PCA, upon any: (1) voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of PCA; or (2) reduction or decrease in PCA's capital stock resulting in a distribution of assets to the holders of any class or series of PCA's capital stock (a "reduction or decrease in capital stock"). After payment in full of the Liquidation Preference and all accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, to which you are entitled, you may not further participate in any distribution of assets of PCA. However, neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the property or assets of PCA nor the consolidation or merger of 130
PCA with or into one or more Persons will be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of PCA or reduction or decrease in capital stock, unless the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer is in connection with a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of PCA or reduction or decrease in capital stock. The certificate of designation does not contain any provision requiring funds to be set aside to protect the Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock, although the Liquidation Preference will be substantially in excess of the par value of the new preferred stock. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS CHANGE OF CONTROL If a Change of Control occurs, you will have the right to require PCA to repurchase all or any part, but not any fractional shares, of your new preferred stock under a Change of Control Offer on the terms described in the certificate of designation. In the Change of Control Offer, PCA will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock repurchased plus accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, PCA will mail a notice to you describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase new preferred stock on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, under the procedures required by the certificate of designation and described in the notice. PCA will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent the laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the new preferred stock as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the certificate of designation, PCA will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the certificate of designation by virtue of the conflict. On the Change of Control Payment Date, PCA will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all new preferred stock or portions thereof properly tendered in the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all new preferred stock or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the transfer agent the new preferred stock so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock or portions thereof being purchased by PCA. The paying agent will promptly mail to you the Change of Control Payment for the new preferred stock, and the transfer agent will promptly authenticate and mail, or cause to be transferred by book-entry, to you a new certificate representing the new preferred stock equal in Liquidation Preference to any unpurchased portion of the new preferred stock surrendered, if any. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, PCA will either repay all outstanding Exchange Debenture Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Exchange Debenture Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of new preferred stock required by this covenant. PCA will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. PCA shall first comply with the covenant in the first sentence in the immediately preceding paragraph before it shall be required to repurchase new preferred stock under the provisions described above. PCA's failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding sentence may, with notice and lapse of time, constitute a Voting Rights Triggering Event described in clause (3) but shall not constitute a Voting Rights Triggering Event described under clause (2) under the caption "-Voting Rights." 131
The provisions described above that require PCA to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the certificate of designation are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the certificate of designation does not contain provisions that permit you to require that PCA repurchase or redeem new preferred stock in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. PCA will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the certificate of designation applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by PCA and purchases all new preferred stock validly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, your ability to require PCA to repurchase the new preferred stock as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain. ASSET SALES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) PCA, or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale which, taken as a whole, is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (2) the fair market value is determined by PCA's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the transfer agent; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities, as shown on PCA's or the Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet, of PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than contingent liabilities, that are assumed by the transferee of the assets; (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted, sold or exchanged by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 30 days of the related Asset Sale, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and (c) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received since the Issue Date under this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 10% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of the Designated Noncash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, PCA may apply the Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Exchange Debenture Senior Debt and, if the Exchange Debenture Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; 132
(2) to invest in or to acquire other properties or assets to replace the properties or assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or that will be used in businesses of PCA or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, existing at the time the assets are sold; (3) to make a capital expenditure or commit, or cause the Restricted Subsidiary to commit, to make a capital expenditure, the commitments to include amounts anticipated to be expended under PCA's capital investment plan as adopted by the Board of Directors of PCA, within 24 months of the Asset Sale; or (4) to make a Timberlands Repurchase in accordance with the first paragraph described under the caption "-Optional Redemption." Pending the final application of the Net Proceeds, PCA may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the certificate of designation. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the two preceding paragraphs will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, PCA will make an Asset Sale Offer to you and all holders of Parity Securities containing provisions similar to those described in the certificate of designation with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum amount of new preferred stock and other Parity Securities that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the Liquidation Preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, PCA may use the Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the certificate of designation. If the aggregate Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock and other Parity Securities tendered into the Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the transfer agent shall select the new preferred stock and the other Parity Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock and the other Parity Securities tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Notwithstanding the four preceding paragraphs, PCA will be permitted to apply Timberlands Net Proceeds, which amount shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount of Timberlands Net Proceeds used to make a Timberlands Repurchase in accordance with the first paragraph described under the caption "-Optional Redemption," to repurchase or redeem, or pay a dividend on, or a return of capital with respect to, any Equity Interests of PCA, or repurchase or redeem subordinated exchange debentures if: (1) the repurchase, redemption, dividend or return of capital is consummated within 90 days of the final sale of the Timberlands Sale; (2) PCA's Debt and new preferred stock to Cash Flow Ratio at the time of the Timberlands Repurchase, after giving pro forma effect to (a) the repurchase, redemption, dividend or return of capital, (b) the Timberlands Sale and the application of the net proceeds therefrom and (c) any increase or decrease in fiber, stumpage or similar costs as a result of the Timberlands Sale as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarter period of PCA for which internal financial statements are available, would have been no greater than 5.0 to 1; and (3) in the case of a repurchase or redemption of all of the then outstanding new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, no Timberlands Net Proceeds have been previously applied to repurchase or redeem, or pay a dividend on, or return of capital with respect to, any other Equity Interests of PCA. PCA will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent the laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of new preferred stock under an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or 133
regulations conflict with the Asset Sales provisions of the certificate of designation, PCA will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the certificate of designation by virtue of the conflict. The agreements governing PCA's outstanding Exchange Debenture Senior Debt currently prohibit PCA from purchasing any new preferred stock, and also provides that some change of control or asset sale events with respect to PCA would constitute a default under these agreements. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Exchange Debenture Senior Debt to which PCA becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when PCA is prohibited from purchasing new preferred stock, PCA could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of new preferred stock or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain the prohibition. If PCA does not obtain the consent or repay the borrowings, PCA will remain prohibited from purchasing new preferred stock. In this case, PCA's failure to purchase tendered new preferred stock would constitute a Voting Rights Triggering Event under the certificate of designation and the holders of a majority of the outstanding new preferred stock, voting as a separate class, would be entitled to elect two members to the Board of Directors of PCA. SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the new preferred stock is to be redeemed at any time, the transfer agent will select new preferred stock for redemption as follows: (1) if the new preferred stock is listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the new preferred stock is listed; or (2) if the new preferred stock is not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any method as the transfer agent shall deem fair and appropriate. No shares of new preferred stock shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to you at your registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any new preferred stock is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that new preferred stock shall state the portion of the Liquidation Preference thereof to be redeemed. A new certificate with an aggregate Liquidation Preference equal to the unredeemed portion of the original certificate evidencing new preferred stock presented for redemption will be issued in your name upon cancellation of the certificate. New preferred stock called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, dividends cease to accrue on new preferred stock or portions thereof called for redemption. COVENANTS RESTRICTED PAYMENTS PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of PCA's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests, other than the new preferred stock, including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the direct or indirect holders of PCA's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests, other than to the holders of the new preferred stock in their capacity as holders of the new preferred stock, other than dividends or distributions payable (a) in Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, of PCA or (b) to PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving PCA, any Equity Interests of PCA or any direct or indirect parent of PCA other than new preferred stock; or 134
(3) make any Restricted Investment, the payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (3) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments", unless, at the time of and after giving effect to the Restricted Payment: (1) no Voting Rights Triggering Event shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (2) PCA would, at the time of the Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if the Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and (3) the Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date, excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3) and (4) of the next succeeding paragraph, is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of PCA for the period, taken as one accounting period, from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date to the end of PCA's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of the Restricted Payment, or, if the Consolidated Net Income for the period is a deficit, less 100% of the deficit, PLUS (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by PCA since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of PCA, other than Disqualified Stock, or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of PCA that have been converted into or exchanged for the Equity Interests, other than Equity Interests, or Disqualified Stock or debt securities, sold to a Subsidiary of PCA, together with the net proceeds received by PCA upon the conversion or exchange, if any, PLUS (c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to the Restricted Investment, less the cost of disposition, if any, and (ii) the initial amount of the Restricted Investment. The preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration the payment would have complied with the provisions of the certificate of designation; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Equity Interests of PCA in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale, other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA, of, Equity Interests of PCA, other than Disqualified Stock; PROVIDED that the amount of the net cash proceeds that are utilized for the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (3) (b) of the preceding paragraph; (3) so long as no Voting Rights Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, any Timberlands Repurchase under the fifth paragraph described under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (5) so long as no Voting Rights Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests 135
of PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary of PCA held by any current or former officers, directors or employees of PCA, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries', under any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or stock plan entered into in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that the aggregate price paid for the repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year; (6) repurchases of Equity Interests of PCA deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of the options; (7) cash payments, advances, loans or expense reimbursements made to PCA Holdings to permit PCA Holdings to pay its general operating expenses, other than management, consulting or similar fees payable to Affiliates of PCA, franchise tax obligations, accounting, legal, corporate reporting and administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of its business in an amount not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; and (8) so long as no Voting Rights Triggering Event has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million since the Issue Date. The amount of all Restricted Payments, other than cash, shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be conclusive. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $25.0 million. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness, including Acquired Debt, and PCA will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that PCA may incur Indebtedness, including Acquired Debt, or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Restricted Subsidiaries of PCA may incur Indebtedness or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for PCA's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which the additional Indebtedness is incurred or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1 or, if a Timberlands Repurchase has occurred, 2.25 to 1, in either case determined on a pro forma basis, including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom, as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the preferred stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of the four-quarter period. The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness, which we refer to as the certificate of designation permitted debt: (1) the incurrence by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness under Credit Facilities and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1), with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount, not to exceed $1.51 billion LESS the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date to permanently repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility under the covenant described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales" and LESS the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (18) below; PROVIDED that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred 136
under Credit Facilities in accordance with this clause (1) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, in reliance on, and in accordance with, clauses (4) and (19) below or in the first paragraph of this covenant; (2) the incurrence by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; (3) the incurrence by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by the exchange notes and the related subsidiary guarantees; (4) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, which amount may, but need not be, incurred in whole or in part under Credit Facilities, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (4), not to exceed the greater of 7.5% of Total Assets as of the date of incurrence and $50.0 million at any time outstanding; (5) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, Indebtedness, other than intercompany Indebtedness, that was permitted by the certificate of designation to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (15) or (19) of this paragraph; (6) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among PCA and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each of the following shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of the Indebtedness by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6): (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any the Indebtedness being held by a Person other than PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; and (b) any sale or other transfer of any the Indebtedness to a Person that is not either PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (7) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating or fixed rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the certificate of designation to be outstanding and the incurrence of Indebtedness under Other Hedging Agreements providing protection against fluctuations in currency values or in the price of energy, commodities and raw materials in connection with PCA's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' operations so long as management of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has determined that the entering into of the Other Hedging Agreements are bona fide hedging activities; (8) the guarantee by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (9) the incurrence by PCA's Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any the Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA that was not permitted by this clause (9); (10) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock 137
will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; PROVIDED, in each case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges and Consolidated Indebtedness of PCA as accrued; (11) the incurrence by PCA of Indebtedness and the issuance by PCA of preferred stock, in each case, that is deemed to be incurred or issued, as the case may be, in connection with the Contribution; (12) the incurrence by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under foreign currency agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; (13) Indebtedness arising from agreements of PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of the business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing the acquisition; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) the Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary, contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on the balance sheet for purposes of this clause (a), and (b) the maximum assumable liability in respect of all the Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds, the fair market value of the noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value, actually received by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the disposition; (14) the incurrence of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (15) the incurrence of Indebtedness by any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized outside of the United States in connection with the acquisition of assets or a new Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (15), not to exceed $25.0 million at any one time outstanding; PROVIDED that the Indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of the asset or the Restricted Subsidiary before the acquisition by the Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the acquisition by the Restricted Subsidiary; (16) the incurrence of Indebtedness consisting of guarantees of loans made to management for the purpose of permitting management to purchase Equity Interests of PCA, in an amount not to exceed $7.5 million at any one time outstanding; (17) Indebtedness of PCA that may be deemed to exist under the Contribution Agreement as a result of PCA's obligation to pay purchase price adjustments; PROVIDED that the incurrence of Indebtedness to pay the purchase price adjustment shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness that was not permitted by this clause (17); (18) the incurrence of Indebtedness by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is not recourse to PCA or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Standard Securitization Undertakings; PROVIDED that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under this clause (18) and clause (1) above does not exceed $1.51 billion LESS the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date to permanently repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility under the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" and (19) the incurrence by PCA of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, or accreted value, as applicable, which amount may, but need not be, incurred in whole or in part under the Credit 138
Facilities, at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance, replace, amend, restate, modify or renew, in whole or in part, any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (19), not to exceed $75.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of certificate of designation permitted debt described in clauses (1) through (19) above, or is entitled to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant, PCA will be permitted to classify or later reclassify the item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been incurred on that date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of certificate of designation permitted debt. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) make loans or advances to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the Issue Date; (2) the notes indenture, the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees of the exchange notes; (3) the certificate of designation; (4) applicable law; (5) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of the acquisition, except to the extent the Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of the acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, PROVIDED that, in the case of Indebtedness, the Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the certificate of designation to be incurred; (6) non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (7) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; (8) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (9) Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to the Lien; (10) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, assets sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; 139
(12) the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; (13) restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the certificate of designation imposed by the holder of the Lien; (14) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; PROVIDED that the restrictions apply only to the Receivables Subsidiary; (15) encumbrances or restrictions existing under or arising under Credit Facilities entered into in accordance with the certificate of designation or the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable; PROVIDED that the encumbrances or restrictions in the Credit Facilities are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; and (16) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (15) above; PROVIDED, that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of PCA, not materially more restrictive with respect to the dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividends or other payment restrictions prior to the amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS PCA may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person, whether or not PCA is the surviving corporation; or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: (1) either: (a) PCA is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger, if other than PCA, or to which the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger, if other than PCA, or the Person to which the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of PCA under the new preferred stock, the certificate of designation and the preferred stock registration rights agreement under agreements reasonably satisfactory to the transfer agent; (3) immediately after the transaction no Voting Rights Triggering Event exists; and (4) PCA or the Person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger, if other than PCA, or to which the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, on the date of the transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." In addition, PCA may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This "Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" covenant will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among PCA and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. 140
DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Voting Rights Triggering Event. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Restricted Payments" or reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as PCA shall determine. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Voting Rights Triggering Event. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms taken as a whole that are no less favorable to PCA or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (2) PCA delivers to the transfer agent: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that the Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the holders of the Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal, investment banking or advisory firm of national standing; PROVIDED that this clause (b) shall not apply to transactions with TPI and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business at a time when Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates are entitled, directly or indirectly, to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of PCA. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant: (1) any employment agreement entered into by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary; (2) transactions between or among PCA and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of PCA solely because PCA owns an Equity Interest in that Person; (4) payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of PCA; (5) sales of Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, to Affiliates of PCA; 141
(6) the payment of transaction, management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; PROVIDED that the fees shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $15.0 million, plus out-of-pocket expenses, in connection with the Contribution or $2.0 million in any twelve-month period commencing after the date of the Contribution; (7) the payment of fees and expenses related to the Contribution other than fees and expenses paid to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; (8) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the certificate of designation described above under the caption "-Restricted Payments;" (9) transactions described in clause (11) of the definition of Permitted Investments; (10) reasonable fees and expenses and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors or employees of PCA or any Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of PCA or senior management; (11) payments made to PCA Holdings for the purpose of allowing PCA Holdings to pay its general operating expenses, franchise tax obligations, accounting, legal, corporate reporting and administrative expenses incurred in the ordinary course of its business in an amount not to exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (12) transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and the Transaction Agreements as the same were in effect on the Issue Date; (13) transactions in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (14) transactions with either of the Initial Purchasers or any of their respective Affiliates. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; PROVIDED that PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) either (a) PCA or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to the sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or (b) the Net Proceeds of the sale and leaseback transaction are applied to repay outstanding Exchange Debenture Senior Debt; and (2) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and PCA applies the net proceeds of the transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales." BUSINESS ACTIVITIES PCA will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to the extent as would not be material to PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. REPORTS Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any new preferred stock is outstanding, PCA will furnish to the holders of new preferred stock, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if PCA were required to file the Forms, including a 142
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by PCA's certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if PCA were required to file the reports. If PCA has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of PCA. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE You may transfer or exchange new preferred stock under the term of the certificate of designation if the requirements of the transfer agent for the transfer or exchange are met. The transfer agent may require you, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and PCA may require you to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the certificate of designation. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the certificate of designation or the new preferred stock may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, new preferred stock, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the certificate of designation or the new preferred stock may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Preference of the then outstanding new preferred stock, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, new preferred stock. Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any new preferred stock held by a non-consenting holder: (1) alter the voting rights with respect to the new preferred stock or reduce the number of shares of new preferred stock whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the Liquidation Preference of or change the Mandatory Redemption Date of any new preferred stock or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the new preferred stock, other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders"; (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of dividends on any new preferred stock; (4) waive a default in the payment of Liquidation Preference of, or dividends or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the new preferred stock; (5) make any new preferred stock payable in any form or money other than that stated in the certificate of designation; (6) waive a redemption payment with respect to any new preferred stock, other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders"; or (7) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. 143
Notwithstanding the preceding, without your consent, PCA may, to the extent permitted by Delaware law, amend or supplement the certificate of designation: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, error or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated new preferred stock in addition to or in place of certificated new preferred stock; (3) to provide for the assumption of PCA's obligations to you in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of PCA's assets; or (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to you or that does not adversely affect your legal rights under the certificate of designation. REISSUANCE New preferred stock redeemed or otherwise acquired or retired by PCA will assume the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock and may thereafter be reissued in the same manner as the other authorized but unissued preferred stock, but not as new preferred stock. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the certificate of designation and subordinated exchange debentures indenture without charge by writing to Packaging Corporation of America, 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, Attention: Chief Financial Officer. SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES The subordinated exchange debentures: - will be general unsecured obligations of PCA; and - will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA. The subordinated exchange debentures will not be guaranteed by any of PCA's subsidiaries. PCA will issue the subordinated exchange debentures under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture between itself and the exchange trustee. The terms of the subordinated exchange debentures include those stated in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture and those made part of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. It does not restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the subordinated exchange debentures indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of the subordinated exchange debentures. Copies of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture are available as set forth below under "-Additional Information." Some of the defined terms used in this description but not defined below under "-Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST The subordinated exchange debentures indenture provides for the issuance by PCA of subordinated exchange debentures only in exchange for new preferred stock and to pay interest on outstanding subordinated exchange debentures as described below. The subordinated exchange debentures will mature on April 1, 2010. Interest on the subordinated exchange debentures will accrue at the rate of 12 3/8% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 1999. PCA will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15. 144
On or prior to April 1, 2004, PCA may, at its option, make interest payments: (1) in cash; or (2) in additional subordinated exchange debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of the interest. After April 1, 2004, PCA will pay interest in cash only. PCA does not expect to pay any interest in cash before April 1, 2004. Interest on the subordinated exchange debentures will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. METHODS OF RECEIVING PAYMENTS ON THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES If a holder of at least $1.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures has given wire transfer instructions to PCA, PCA will pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on that holder's subordinated exchange debentures in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on subordinated exchange debentures will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless PCA elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the register of holders. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR FOR THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES The exchange trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. PCA may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders, and PCA or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE You may transfer or exchange subordinated exchange debentures in accordance with the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. The registrar and the exchange trustee may require you, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and PCA may require you to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. PCA is not required to transfer or exchange any subordinated exchange debenture selected for redemption. Also, PCA is not required to transfer or exchange any subordinated exchange debenture for a period of 15 days before a selection of subordinated exchange debentures to be redeemed. The registered holder of a subordinated exchange debenture will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. SUBORDINATION The payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and any other Obligations on, or relating to the subordinated exchange debentures will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the definition thereof, of all Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA, including Exchange Debenture Senior Debt incurred after the Issue Date. The holders of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the definition thereof, of all Obligations due in respect of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt, including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Exchange Debenture Senior Debt, whether or not the interest is an allowable claim, before you will be entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on, or relating to, the subordinated exchange debentures, except that you may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under 145
"-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as the trust was created under the terms of all relevant conditions specified in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture at the time it was created, in the event of any distribution to creditors of PCA: (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of PCA; (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to PCA or its property; (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (4) in any marshaling of PCA's assets and liabilities. PCA also may not make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on, or with respect to, the subordinated exchange debentures or acquire any subordinated exchange debentures for cash or property or otherwise, except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as the trust was created in accordance with all relevant conditions specified in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture at the time it was created, if: (1) a payment default on Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt occurs and is continuing; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt that permits holders of that Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the exchange trustee receives a notice of the default (an "Exchange Debenture Payment Blockage Notice") from the Representative of that Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt. Payments on and distributions with respect to any Obligations on, or with respect to, the subordinated exchange debentures may and shall be resumed: (1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which the default is cured or waived; and (2) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of (a) the date on which all nonpayment defaults are cured or waived, (b) 179 days after the date of delivery of the applicable Payment Blockage Notice or (c) the exchange trustee receives notice from the Representative for the Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice, unless the maturity of any Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new Exchange Debenture Payment Blockage Notice will be effective unless and until at least 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Exchange Debenture Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Exchange Debenture Payment Blockage Notice to the exchange trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Exchange Debenture Payment Blockage Notice unless the default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. If you or the exchange trustee receives any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or securities, in respect of any Obligations with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures, except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "-Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" so long as the trust was created in accordance with all relevant conditions specified in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture at the time it was created, at a time when the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions, you or the exchange trustee, as the case may be, shall hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt, you or the exchange trustee, as the case may be, shall forthwith deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt, on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt, or their proper Representative. PCA must promptly notify holders of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt if payment of the subordinated exchange debentures is accelerated because of an Event of Default. 146
As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of PCA, holders of subordinated exchange debentures may recover less ratably than creditors of PCA who are holders of Exchange Debenture Senior Debt. See "Risk Factors-Subordination." OPTIONAL REDEMPTION At any time prior to April 1, 2002, PCA may on any one occasion redeem all, or on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35%, of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of subordinated exchange debentures issued under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture at a redemption price of 112.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more offerings of common stock of PCA or a capital contribution to PCA's common equity made with the net cash proceeds of an offering of common stock of PCA's direct or indirect parent or with Timberlands Net Proceeds, which amount shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount of Timberlands Net Proceeds used to make a Timberlands Repurchase under the fifth paragraph described under the caption "-Repurchase at Option of Holders-Asset Sales"; PROVIDED that (1) except in the case of a redemption of the then outstanding subordinated exchange debentures, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of subordinated exchange debentures issued under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of the redemption, excluding subordinated exchange debentures held by PCA and its Subsidiaries; and (2) the redemption must occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of the offering, the making of the capital contribution or the consummation of a Timberlands Sale. Prior to April 1, 2004, PCA may also redeem the subordinated exchange debentures, as a whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the date of redemption. Except under the terms of the preceding paragraphs, the subordinated exchange debentures will not be redeemable at PCA's option prior to April 1, 2004. Nothing in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture prohibits PCA from acquiring the subordinated exchange debentures by means other than a redemption, whether under an issuer tender offer or otherwise, assuming the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. After April 1, 2004, PCA may redeem all or a part of the subordinated exchange debentures upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices, expressed as percentages of principal amount, set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 2004............................................................ 106.1875% 2005............................................................ 104.6406% 2006............................................................ 103.0938% 2007............................................................ 101.5469% 2008 and thereafter............................................. 100.0000% MANDATORY REDEMPTION PCA is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures. 147
REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS CHANGE OF CONTROL If a Change of Control occurs, you will have the right to require PCA to repurchase all or any part, equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, of your subordinated exchange debentures under a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, which terms are substantially identical to those contained in the certificate of designation. ASSET SALES PCA will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale except in accordance with an Asset Sale covenant that is substantially identical to the Asset Sale covenant contained in the certificate of designation. SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the subordinated exchange debentures are to be redeemed at any time, the exchange trustee will select subordinated exchange debentures for redemption as follows: (1) if the subordinated exchange debentures are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the subordinated exchange debentures are listed; or (2) if the subordinated exchange debentures are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by another method as the exchange trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No subordinated exchange debentures of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to you at your registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any subordinated exchange debenture is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that subordinated exchange debenture shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new subordinated exchange debenture in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original subordinated exchange debenture will be issued your upon cancellation of the original subordinated exchange debenture. Subordinated exchange debentures called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on subordinated exchange debentures or portions of them called for redemption. COVENANTS The subordinated exchange debentures indenture will contain covenants substantially identical to those contained in the certificate of designation. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES Each of the following will be an Event of Default under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the subordinated exchange debentures, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture; (2) default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the subordinated exchange debentures, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture; 148
(3) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Change of Control," "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales" or "-Covenants-Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;" (4) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days after notice by the exchange trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures to comply with any of the other agreements in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture; (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued and outstanding any Indebtedness for money borrowed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the payment of which is guaranteed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if that default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal at the final stated maturity of the Indebtedness (a "Payment Default"); or (b) results in the acceleration of the Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any the Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other the Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (6) failure by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final nonappealable judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 90 days; and (7) some events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to PCA or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. In the case of an Event of Default arising from an event of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to PCA, all outstanding subordinated exchange debentures will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the exchange trustee, upon request of holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures then outstanding, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding subordinated exchange debentures may declare all the subordinated exchange debentures to be due and payable by notice in writing to PCA and the trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that the notice is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same (1) shall become immediately due and payable or (2) if there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement or five Business Days after receipt by PCA and the Representative under the Credit Agreement of the Acceleration Notice but only if the Event of Default is then continuing. You may not enforce the subordinated exchange debentures indenture or the subordinated exchange debentures except as provided in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. Subject to some limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding subordinated exchange debentures may direct the exchange trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The exchange trustee may withhold from you notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Liquidated Damages, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures then outstanding by notice to the exchange trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the subordinated exchange debentures waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the subordinated exchange debentures. In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of PCA in bad faith with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that PCA would have had to pay if PCA then had elected to redeem the subordinated exchange debentures under the optional redemption provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become and be 149
immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the subordinated exchange debentures. If an Event of Default occurs prior to April 1, 2004, by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of PCA in bad faith with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the subordinated exchange debentures prior to April 1, 2004 then the premium specified in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the subordinated exchange debentures. PCA is required to deliver to the exchange trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, PCA is required to deliver to the exchange trustee a statement specifying the Default or Event of Default. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS No person serving in the role of director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of PCA shall have any liability for any obligations of PCA under the subordinated exchange debentures, the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the obligations or their creation. By accepting a subordinated exchange debenture, you waive and release this liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the subordinated exchange debentures. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE PCA may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding subordinated exchange debentures ("Legal Defeasance") except for: (1) the rights of holders of outstanding subordinated exchange debentures to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the subordinated exchange debentures when the payments are due from the trust referred to below; (2) PCA's obligations with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures concerning issuing temporary subordinated exchange debentures, registration of subordinated exchange debentures, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen subordinated exchange debentures and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the exchange trustee, and PCA's obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. In addition, PCA may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of PCA released with respect to some of the covenants that are described in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, some events, not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events, described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) PCA must irrevocably deposit with the exchange trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the subordinated exchange debentures, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in the amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding subordinated exchange debentures on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and PCA must specify whether the subordinated exchange debentures are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; 150
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, PCA shall have delivered to the exchange trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the exchange trustee confirming that (a) PCA has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based on the ruling or change in the applicable federal income tax law, the Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, you will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, PCA shall have delivered to the exchange trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the exchange trustee confirming that you will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either: (a) on the date of the deposit, other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to the deposit; or (b) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (5) the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument, other than the subordinated exchange debentures indenture but in any event including the Credit Agreement, to which PCA or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which PCA or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) PCA must have delivered to the exchange trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of PCA between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and assuming that no holder is an "insider" of PCA under applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (7) PCA must deliver to the exchange trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by PCA with the intent of preferring the holders of subordinated exchange debentures over the other creditors of PCA with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of PCA or others; and (8) PCA must deliver to the exchange trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the subordinated exchange debentures indenture or the subordinated exchange debentures may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, subordinated exchange debentures, or, if no subordinated exchange debentures are outstanding, the holders of a majority in Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, new preferred stock, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture or the subordinated exchange debentures may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding subordinated exchange debentures, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange 151
offer for, subordinated exchange debentures, or, if no subordinated exchange debentures are outstanding, the holders of a majority in Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, new preferred stock. Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any subordinated exchange debentures (a) held by a non-consenting holder or, (b) if no subordinated exchange debentures are outstanding, to be received by a holder of new preferred stock: (1) reduce the principal amount of subordinated exchange debentures whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any subordinated exchange debenture or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the subordinated exchange debentures, other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders"; (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any subordinated exchange debenture; (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the subordinated exchange debentures, except a rescission of acceleration of the subordinated exchange debentures by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from the acceleration; (5) make any subordinated exchange debenture payable in money other than that stated in the subordinated exchange debentures; (6) make any change in the provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of subordinated exchange debentures to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the subordinated exchange debentures; (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any subordinated exchange debenture, other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders"; or (8) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the subordinated exchange debentures will require the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of subordinated exchange debentures then outstanding. Notwithstanding the preceding, without your consent, PCA and the exchange trustee may amend or supplement the subordinated exchange debentures indenture or the subordinated exchange debentures, or, if no subordinated exchange debentures are outstanding, the holders of at least 75% in Liquidation Preference of new preferred stock then outstanding: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, error or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated subordinated exchange debentures in addition to or in place of certificated subordinated exchange debentures; (3) to provide for the assumption of PCA's obligations to you in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of PCA's assets; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to you or that does not adversely affect your legal rights under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture; or 152
(5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The subordinated exchange debentures indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all subordinated exchange debentures issued thereunder, when: (1) either: (a) all subordinated exchange debentures that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed subordinated exchange debentures that have been replaced or paid and subordinated exchange debentures for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to PCA, have been delivered to the exchange trustee for cancellation; or (b) all subordinated exchange debentures that have not been delivered to the exchange trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the subordinated exchange debentures not delivered to the exchange trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the deposit or shall occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which PCA is a party or by which PCA is bound; (3) PCA has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture; and (4) PCA has delivered irrevocable instructions to the exchange trustee under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the subordinated exchange debentures at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. In addition, PCA must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the exchange trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. CONCERNING THE EXCHANGE TRUSTEE If the exchange trustee becomes a creditor of PCA, the subordinated exchange debentures indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in some cases, or to realize on some of the property received in respect of the claim as security or otherwise. The exchange trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate the conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding subordinated exchange debentures will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the exchange trustee, subject to some exceptions. The subordinated exchange debentures indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the exchange trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to these provisions, the exchange trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture at your request, unless you shall have offered to the exchange trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 153
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM For purposes of the following description of the book-entry, delivery and form provisions of the new preferred stock and underlying subordinated exchange debentures, references to "Certificates" shall mean certificates representing the new preferred stock on and prior to the Exchange Date and the subordinated exchange debentures after the Exchange Date. Certificates initially will be represented by one or more shares of new preferred stock in registered, global form (collectively, the "Global Certificates"). The Global Certificates will be deposited upon issuance with the transfer agent or exchange trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. Except as set forth below, the Global Certificates may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Certificates may not be exchanged for securities in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "-Exchange of Global Certificates for Certificated Securities." Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Certificates will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of securities in certificated form. In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Certificates will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to time. The new preferred stock or the subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the transfer agent or exchange trustee, as applicable. DEPOSITORY PROCEDURES The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and are subject to changes by it. PCA takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact DTC or its participants directly to discuss these matters. DTC has advised PCA that it is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the Initial Purchasers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and some other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities including banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. DTC has also advised PCA that under procedures established by it: (1) upon deposit of the Global Certificates, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Certificates; and (2) ownership of these interests in the Global Certificates will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, with respect to the Participants, or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants, with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Certificates. 154
The laws of some states require that some Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Certificate to those Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Certificate to pledge the interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of the interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing the interests. EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED BELOW, OWNERS OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL CERTIFICATES WILL NOT HAVE NEW PREFERRED STOCK OR SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES, AS APPLICABLE, REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF NEW PREFERRED STOCK OR SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES, AS APPLICABLE, IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR "HOLDERS" THEREOF UNDER THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OR THE SUBORDINATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURES INDENTURE, AS APPLICABLE, FOR ANY PURPOSE. Payments in respect of Liquidation Preference, dividends, principal, interest, premium, if any, and Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Global Certificate registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the certificate of designation or the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable. Under the terms of the certificate of designation and the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, PCA and the transfer agent or exchange trustee, as applicable, will treat the Persons in whose names the new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, including the Global Certificates, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither PCA, the transfer agent nor the exchange trustee nor any of their respective agents has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Certificates, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Certificates; or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised PCA that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the new preferred stock, including dividends, or the subordinated exchange debentures, including principal and interest, as applicable, is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on the payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the transfer agent, the exchange trustee or PCA. Neither PCA, the transfer agent nor the exchange trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, and PCA, the transfer agent and the exchange trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes. DTC has advised PCA that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Certificates and only in respect of the portion of the Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock or the aggregate principal amount of the subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, as to which the Participant or Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is (a) a Voting Rights Triggering Event under the new preferred stock or (b) an Event of Default under the subordinated exchange debentures, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Certificates for legended securities in certificated form, and to distribute the Certificates to its Participants. 155
EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATES FOR CERTIFICATED SECURITIES A Global Certificate is exchangeable for definitive Certificates in registered certificated form ("Certificated Securities") if: (1) DTC: (a) notifies PCA that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Certificate and PCA fails to appoint a successor depositary; or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; (2) PCA, at its option, notifies the transfer agent or the exchange trustee, as applicable, in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, in certificate form; or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing (a) a Voting Rights Triggering Event with respect to the new preferred stock or (b) a Default or Event of Default with respect to the subordinated exchange debentures. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Certificate may be exchanged for Certificated Securities upon prior written notice given to the transfer agent or the exchange trustee, as applicable, by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the certificate of designation or the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable. In all cases, Certificated Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Certificates or beneficial interests in Global Certificates will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary, in accordance with its customary procedures. SAME DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT PCA will make all payments of Liquidation Preference, dividends, principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by you or, if no account is specified, by mailing a check to your registered address. The Certificates represented by the Global Certificates are expected to be eligible to trade in the PORTAL market and to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in the Certificates will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. PCA expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Securities will also be settled in immediately available funds. DEFINITIONS Set forth below are some of the defined terms used in the certificate of designation and the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. You should refer to the certificate of designation and the subordinated exchange debentures indenture for a full disclosure of all the terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "ACQUIRED DEBT" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time that other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of the specified Person, whether or not the Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, that other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, the specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by the specified Person. "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by 156
agreement or otherwise; PROVIDED that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "APPLICABLE PREMIUM" means, with respect to any new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debenture, as applicable, on any redemption date, the greater of: (1) 1.0% of the Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock or 1.0% of the principal amount of the subordinated exchange debenture, as applicable; or (2) the excess of: (a) the present value at the redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as applicable, at April 1, 2004, the redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption "-Optional Redemption" in the section "--New Preferred Stock" or "--Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, plus (ii) all required dividend payments due on the new preferred stock or interest payments due on the subordinated exchange debenture, as applicable, through April 1, 2004, excluding accrued but unpaid dividends or interest, as applicable, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of the Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the Liquidation Preference of the new preferred stock or the principal amount of the subordinated exchange debenture, as applicable, if greater. "ASSET SALE" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the certificate of designation or subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable, described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Change of Control" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, and/or the provisions described above under the caption "-Covenants-Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of PCA's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of PCA's Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $10.0 million; (2) a transfer of assets between or among PCA and its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary to PCA or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (4) the sale, license or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities; (6) the transfer or disposition of assets and the sale of Equity Interests under the Contribution; (7) sales of accounts receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction" to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof including cash or Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities in an amount at least equal to 75% of the fair market value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP; and 157
(8) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable. "ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in the sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which the lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in the transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "BENEFICIAL OWNER" has the meaning assigned to the term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, that "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that that "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether the right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of that Person serving a similar function. "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "CAPITAL STOCK" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents, however designated, of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests, whether general or limited; and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means: (1) United States dollars; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, PROVIDED that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof, having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding twelve months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in each case maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition; and 158
(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, other than by way of merger, consolidation or transfer of PCA Voting Stock, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than to a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of PCA, other than a plan relating to the sale or other disposition of timberlands; (3) the consummation of any transaction, including any merger or consolidation, the result of which is that any "person," as defined above, other than the Principals and their Related Parties or a Permitted Group, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of PCA, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of PCA are not Continuing Directors. "CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of that Person for the period PLUS: (1) provision for taxes based on income or profits of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, to the extent that the provision for taxes was deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (2) consolidated interest expense of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized, including amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received under Hedging Obligations, to the extent that the expense was deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (3) depletion, depreciation, amortization, including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period and other non-cash expenses, excluding the non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period, of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period to the extent that the depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (4) all one-time charges incurred in 1999 in connection with the Contribution, including the impairment charge described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Overview", to the extent the charges were deducted in computing the Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (5) all restructuring charges incurred prior to the Issue Date, including the restructuring charge that was added to pro forma EBITDA to calculate Adjusted pro forma EBITDA as set forth in Note 4 under "Selected Combined Financial and Other Data"; MINUS (6) non-cash items increasing the Consolidated Net Income for that period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. 159
Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of PCA only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to PCA by the Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval, that has not been obtained, and without direct or indirect restriction under the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders. "CONSOLIDATED INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the total amount of Indebtedness of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries; PLUS (2) the total amount of Indebtedness of any other Person, to the extent that the Indebtedness has been Guaranteed by the referent Person or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PLUS (3) the aggregate liquidation value of all Disqualified Stock of that Person and all preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that: (1) the Net Income, but not loss, of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval, that has not been obtained, or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders; (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of the acquisition shall be excluded; (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and (5) for purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Flow to determine the Debt to Cash Flow Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Net Income, but not loss, of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries. "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of PCA who: (1) was a member of the Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors either (a) with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board at the time of the nomination or election or (b) under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date. "CONTRIBUTION" means the Contribution contemplated by the Contribution Agreement. "CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT" means the Contribution Agreement dated as of January 25, 1999 among TPI, PCA Holdings and PCA as the same is in effect on the Issue Date. "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof by and among PCA and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto, together with the related documents thereto, including any guarantee agreements and security documents, in each case as the agreements may be amended, including any amendment and restatement thereof, supplemented or otherwise 160
modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring, including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of PCA as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, all or any portion of the Indebtedness under the agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "CREDIT FACILITIES" means, one or more debt facilities, including the Credit Agreement, or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing, including through the sale of receivables to the lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from the lenders against the receivables, working capital loans, swing lines, advances or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK TO CASH FLOW RATIO" means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) the Consolidated Indebtedness and new preferred stock of PCA as of that date to (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow of PCA for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to that date for which internal financial statements are available, determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of the four-quarter period through and including the date of determination, including any related financing transactions, as if the acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above: (1) acquisitions that have been made by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to the reference period and on or prior to the date of determination shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for the reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and including those cost savings that management reasonably expects to realize within six months of the consummation of the acquisition, but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the date of determination, shall be excluded; (3) for any four-quarter reference period that includes any period of time prior to the consummation of the Contribution, pro forma effect shall be given for the period to the transactions described in this prospectus and the related corporate overhead savings and cost savings that were added to pro forma EBITDA to calculate Adjusted pro forma EBITDA as set forth in footnote 4 under "Selected Combined Financial and Other Data," all as calculated in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of PCA, as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period; and (4) the impact of the Treasury Lock shall be excluded. "DEFAULT" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "DESIGNATED NONCASH CONSIDERATION" means any non-cash consideration received by PCA or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Noncash Consideration under an Officers' Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary. Such Officers' Certificate shall state the basis of the valuation, which shall be a report of a nationally recognized investment banking firm with respect to the receipt in one or a series of related transactions of Designated Noncash Consideration with a fair market value in excess of $10.0 million. A particular item of Designated Noncash Consideration shall no longer be considered to be outstanding when it has been sold for cash or redeemed or paid in full in the case of non-cash consideration in the form of promissory notes or equity. 161
"DESIGNATED EXCHANGE DEBENTURE SENIOR DEBT" means: (1) any Indebtedness under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and the notes; and (2) any other Exchange Debenture Senior Debt permitted under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by PCA in the instrument or agreement relating to the same as "Exchange Debenture Designated Senior Debt;" PROVIDED that for purposes of clause (2) of the third paragraph under the caption "--Subordinated Exchange Debentures--Subordination," the notes indenture shall not be deemed to be Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt so long as the Credit Agreement is still in effect. "DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, under a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the new preferred stock or the subordinated exchange debentures mature, as applicable. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require PCA to repurchase the Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of the Capital Stock provide that PCA may not repurchase or redeem any Capital Stock under the provisions unless the repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable. The new preferred stock as in effect on the Issue Date will not constitute Disqualified Stock for purposes of the certificate of designation and the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. "EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock. "EXCHANGE DEBENTURE SENIOR DEBT" means: (1) all Indebtedness outstanding under all Credit Facilities, all Hedging Obligations and all Other Hedging Agreements, including guarantees thereof, with respect thereto of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred; (2) all Indebtedness of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding under the exchange notes or the guarantees of the exchange notes; (3) any other Indebtedness incurred by PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, unless the instrument under which the Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the subordinated exchange debentures; and (4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3), including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not the interest is an allowed claim under applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Exchange Debenture Senior Debt will not include: (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by PCA or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) any Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of its Subsidiaries; (3) any trade payables; or (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, but only to the extent so incurred. "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of PCA and its Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, in existence on the Issue Date, until the amounts are repaid. 162
"FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the consolidated interest expense of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, whether paid or accrued, including original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and net of the effect of all payments made or received under Hedging Obligations; PLUS (2) the consolidated interest of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during the period; PLUS (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by that Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of that Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not the Guarantee or Lien is called upon; PLUS (4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued in cash, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus PCA's then current effective combined federal, state and local tax rate of that Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period to the Fixed Charges of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness, other than ordinary working capital borrowings, or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to the incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or the issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to the reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for the reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and including those cost savings that management reasonably expects to realize within six months of the consummation of the acquisition, but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to the Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; (4) for any four-quarter reference period that includes any period of time prior to the consummation of the Contribution, pro forma effect shall be given for the period to the transactions described in this prospectus and the related corporate overhead savings and cost savings that were added to pro forma 163
EBITDA to calculate Adjusted pro forma EBITDA as set forth in footnote 4 under "Selected Combined Financial and Other Data," all as calculated in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of PCA, as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period; and (5) the impact of the Treasury Lock shall be excluded. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY WORKING CAPITAL INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is organized outside of the United States under lines of credit extended after the Issue Date to the Restricted Subsidiary by Persons other than PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the proceeds of which are used for the Restricted Subsidiary's working capital purposes. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in any other statements by other entities as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. "GUARANTEE" means a guarantee of all or any part of any Indebtedness, other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, including by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof. "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of that Person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect that Person against fluctuations in interest rates. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of that Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of: (1) borrowed money; (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof; (3) banker's acceptances; (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations; (5) the deferred balance of the purchase price of any property outside of the ordinary course of business which remains unpaid, except the balance that constitutes an operating lease payment, accrued expense, trade payable or similar current liability; or (6) any Hedging Obligations or Other Hedging Agreements, if and to the extent any of the preceding items, other than letters of credit, Hedging Obligations and Other Hedging Agreements, would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person, whether or not the Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person, and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and (2) the principal amount thereof in the case of any other Indebtedness. "INITIAL PURCHASERS" means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated. "INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by that Person in other Persons, including Affiliates, in the forms of loans, including Guarantees or other obligations, advances or capital contributions, excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in 164
accordance with GAAP. If PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of PCA such that, after giving effect to the sale or disposition, that Person is no longer a Subsidiary of PCA, PCA shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of the sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of the Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable. The acquisition by PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by PCA or the Subsidiary in the third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in the third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable. "ISSUE DATE" means the closing date for sale and original issuance of the new preferred stock. "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of the asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement. "MARKETABLE SECURITIES" means publicly traded debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange and that were issued by a corporation whose debt securities are rated in one of the three highest rating categories by either Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "NET INCOME" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income or loss of that Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on the gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by that Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of that Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on the extraordinary gain or loss. "NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to the Asset Sale, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, all taxes of any kind paid or payable as a result thereof and reasonable reserves established to cover any indemnity obligations incurred in connection therewith, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of the asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP. "NEW EXCHANGE DEBENTURES" means PCA's 12 3/8% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2010 issued under the subordinated exchange debentures indenture (1) in the Preferred Stock Exchange Offer or (2) in connection with a resale of subordinated exchange debentures in reliance on a shelf registration statement. "NEW PREFERRED STOCK" means PCA's Series B 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 issued under the certificate of designation (1) in the Preferred Stock Exchange Offer or (2) in connection with a resale of preferred stock in reliance on a shelf registration statement. "NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness: (1) as to which neither PCA nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind, including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness, (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; 165
(2) no default with respect to which, including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary, would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness, other than the subordinated exchange debentures, of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on the other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "OBLIGATIONS" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, expenses, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "OTHER HEDGING AGREEMENTS" means any foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, commodity agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency or commodity values. "PCA HOLDINGS" means PCA Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means the containerboard, paperboard and packaging products business and any business in which PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date or any business reasonably related, incidental or ancillary to any of the foregoing. "PERMITTED GROUP" means any group of investors that is deemed to be a "person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, at any time prior to PCA's initial public offering of common stock, by virtue of the Stockholders Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, PROVIDED that no single Person, other than the Principals and their Related Parties, Beneficially Owns, together with its Affiliates, more of the Voting Stock of PCA that is Beneficially Owned by the group of investors than is then collectively Beneficially Owned by the Principals and their Related Parties in the aggregate. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means: (1) any Investment in PCA or in a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (3) any Investment by PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary of PCA in a Person, if as a result of the Investment: (a) that Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; or (b) that Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA; (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made under and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "-Repurchase at the Option of Holders-Asset Sales" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable; (5) any acquisition of assets to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, of PCA; (6) Hedging Obligations and Other Hedging Agreements; (7) any Investment existing on the Issue Date; (8) loans and advances to employees and officers of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; 166
(9) any Investment in securities of trade creditors or customers received in compromise of obligations of those persons incurred in the ordinary course of business, including under any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the trade creditors or customers; (10) negotiable instruments held for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business; (11) loans, guarantees of loans and advances to officers, directors, employees or consultants of PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA not to exceed $7.5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time; (12) any Investment by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; PROVIDED that each Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, an equity interest or interests in accounts receivables generated by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (13) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value, measured on the date each Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, when taken together with all other Investments made under this clause (13) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million or 5% of Total Assets. "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES" means debt or equity securities of PCA or any successor corporation issued under a plan of reorganization or readjustment of PCA that are subordinated to the payment of all then outstanding Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA at least to the same extent that the subordinated exchange debentures are subordinated to the payment of all Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA on the Issue Date, so long as: (1) the effect of the use of this defined term in the subordination provisions contained in the subordinated exchange debentures indenture is not to cause the subordinated exchange debentures to be treated as part of: (a) the same class of claims as the Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA; or (b) any class of claims ranked equally with, or senior to, the Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA for any payment or distribution in any case or proceeding or similar event relating to the liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, winding up or reorganization of PCA; and (2) to the extent that any Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA outstanding on the date of consummation of the plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the definition thereof, on that date, either: (a) the holders of any the Exchange Debenture Senior Debt not so paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the definition thereof, have consented to the terms of the plan of reorganization or readjustment; or (b) the holders receive securities which constitute Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA and which have been determined by the relevant court to constitute satisfaction in full in money or money's worth of any Exchange Debenture Senior Debt of PCA not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, other than Cash Equivalents of the type referred to in clauses (3) and (4) of the definition thereof. "PERMITTED LIENS" means: (1) Liens of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Exchange Debenture Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of the certificate of designation or the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable, to be incurred; (2) Liens in favor of PCA or its Restricted Subsidiaries; 167
(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time that Person is merged with or into or consolidated with PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA; PROVIDED that the Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of the merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with PCA or the Subsidiary; (4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA, PROVIDED that the Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of the acquisition; (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (6) Liens to secure Indebtedness, including Capital Lease Obligations, permitted by clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, covering only the assets acquired with the Indebtedness; (7) Liens existing on the Issue Date together with any Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under clause (5) of the second paragraph under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, in order to refinance the Indebtedness secured by Liens existing on the Issue Date; PROVIDED that the Liens securing the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not extend to property other than that pledged under the Liens securing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (8) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (9) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, PROVIDED that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (10) Liens to secure Foreign Subsidiary Working Capital Indebtedness permitted by the certificate of designation or the subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable, to be incurred so long as the Lien attached only to the assets of the Restricted Subsidiary which is the obligor under the Indebtedness; (11) Liens securing Attributable Debt; (12) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (13) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of PCA or any Subsidiary of PCA with respect to obligations that do not exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding. "PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than intercompany Indebtedness; PROVIDED that: (1) the principal amount, or accreted value, if applicable, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount, or accreted value, if applicable, of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith; 168
(2) the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the subordinated exchange debentures, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the subordinated exchange debentures on terms at least as favorable to the holders of subordinated exchange debentures as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (4) the Indebtedness is incurred either by PCA or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. "PRINCIPALS" means: (1) Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; and (2) TPI and its Affiliates. "PURCHASE MONEY NOTE" means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to, PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of the note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves under agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to the investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables. "QUALIFIED RECEIVABLES TRANSACTION" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under which PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to: (1) a Receivables Subsidiary, in the case of a transfer by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any other Person, in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary, or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable, whether now existing or arising in the future, of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including all collateral securing the accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of the accounts receivable, proceeds of the accounts receivable and other assets that are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "RECEIVABLES SUBSIDIARY" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of PCA that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and that is designated by the Board of Directors of PCA, as provided below, as a Receivables Subsidiary and: (1) has no Indebtedness or other Obligations, contingent or otherwise, that: (a) are guaranteed by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than contingent liabilities under Standard Securitization Undertakings; (b) are recourse to or obligate PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any way other than under Standard Securitization Undertakings; or (c) subjects any property or assets of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than under Standard Securitization Undertakings; 169
(2) has no contract, agreement, arrangement or undertaking, except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction, with PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries than on terms no less favorable to PCA or the Restricted Subsidiaries than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of PCA, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable; and (3) neither PCA nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any obligation to maintain or preserve the Receivables Subsidiary's financial condition or cause the Receivables Subsidiary to achieve targeted levels of operating results. This designation by the Board of Directors of PCA shall be evidenced to the Transfer Agent or Exchange Trustee, as applicable, by filing with the Transfer Agent or Exchange Trustee, as applicable, a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of PCA giving effect to the designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying, to the best of the officer's knowledge and belief after consulting with counsel, that the designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "RELATED PARTY" means: (1) any controlling stockholder, 80%, or more, owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member, in the case of an individual, of any Principal; or (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or the other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1). "REPRESENTATIVE" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt; PROVIDED that if, and for so long as, any Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt lacks a representative, then the Representative for the Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt in respect of any Designated Exchange Debenture Senior Debt. "RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated under the Securities Act, as the Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "STANDARD SECURITIZATION UNDERTAKINGS" means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable transaction. "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing the Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase the interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT" means the Stockholders Agreement dated as of April 12, 1999 by and among PCA Holdings LLC, TPI and PCA, as in effect on the Issue Date. "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled, without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person, or a combination thereof; and 170
(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is that Person or a Subsidiary of the Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person, or any combination thereof. "TPI" means Tenneco Packaging Inc., a Delaware corporation. "TIMBERLANDS NET PROCEEDS" means the Net Proceeds from Timberlands Sales in excess of $500.0 million, up to a maximum of $100.0 million, or a larger amount as may be necessary to repurchase or redeem all outstanding new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures in the event of a repurchase or redemption of all outstanding new preferred stock or subordinated exchange debentures, as long as at least $500.0 million of Net Proceeds have been applied to repay Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. "TIMBERLANDS REPURCHASE" means the repurchase or redemption of, payment of a dividend on, or return of capital with respect to any Equity Interests of PCA, or the repurchase or redemption of subordinated exchange debentures with Timberlands Net Proceeds in accordance with the terms of the certificate of designation and the subordinated exchange debentures indenture. "TIMBERLANDS SALE" means a sale or series of sales by PCA or a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA of timberlands. "TOTAL ASSETS" means the total consolidated assets of PCA and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on PCA's most recent consolidated balance sheet. "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" means: (1) the Purchase/Supply Agreements between PCA and TPI, Tenneco Automotive, Inc. and Tenneco Packaging Specialty and Consumer Products, Inc., each dated the Issue Date; (2) the Facilities Use Agreement between PCA and TPI, dated the Issue Date; (3) the Human Resources Agreement among PCA, TPI and Tenneco Inc., dated the Issue Date; (4) the Transition Services Agreement among PCA and TPI, dated the Issue Date; (5) the Holding Company Support Agreement among PCA and PCA Holdings, dated the Issue Date; (6) the Registration Rights Agreement among PCA, PCA Holdings and TPI, dated the Issue Date; and (7) the Stockholders Agreement. "TREASURY LOCK" means the interest rate protection agreement dated as of March 5, 1999 between PCA and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. "TREASURY RATE" means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of the Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity, as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date, or, if the Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data, most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2004; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2004 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of PCA that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that the Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with PCA or any Restricted Subsidiary of PCA unless the terms of the agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to PCA or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of PCA; 171
(3) is a Person with respect to which neither PCA nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve that Person's financial condition or to cause that Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of PCA or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of PCA as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Transfer Agent or Exchange Trustee, as applicable, by filing with the Transfer Agent or Exchange Trustee, as applicable, a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to the designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that the designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "-Covenants-Restricted Payments" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the certificate of designation or subordinated exchange debentures indenture, as applicable, and any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA as of that date and, if the Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of that date under the covenant described under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, PCA shall be in default of the covenant. The Board of Directors of PCA may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of PCA of any outstanding Indebtedness of the Unrestricted Subsidiary and the designation shall only be permitted if (1) the Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "-Covenants-Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" in the section "-New Preferred Stock" or "-Subordinated Exchange Debentures," as applicable, calculated on a pro forma basis as if the designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following the designation. "VOTING STOCK" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of that Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of that Person. "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years, calculated to the nearest one-twelfth, that will elapse between that date and the making of the payment; by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of the Indebtedness. "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any specified Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of that Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary. "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of that Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which, other than directors' qualifying shares, shall at the time be owned by that Person and/or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of that Person. 172
THE EXCHANGE OFFER THE EXCHANGE NOTES PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER PCA originally sold the notes to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, the initial purchasers, under the terms of a Purchase Agreement dated March 30, 1999. The Purchase Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The initial purchasers subsequently resold the notes to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act. As a condition to the Purchase Agreement, PCA, the guarantor subsidiaries and the initial purchasers entered into a notes registration rights agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, in which PCA and the guarantor subsidiaries agreed to: (1) use all commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement registering the exchange notes with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days after the original issuance of the outstanding notes; (2) use all commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement relating to the exchange notes declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 150 days after the original issuance of the outstanding notes; (3) unless the exchange offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Securities and Exchange Commission policy, use all commercially reasonable efforts to commence the exchange offer and use all commercially reasonable efforts to issue within 30 business days, or longer, if required by the federal securities laws, after the date on which the registration statement relating to the exchange notes was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, exchange notes in exchange for all outstanding notes tendered prior to the expiration date; and (4) if obligated to file a shelf registration statement, use all commercially reasonable efforts to file the shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days after such filing obligation arises, to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after such obligation arises and to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep effective the shelf registration statement for at least two years after the original issuance of the notes or such shorter period that will terminate when all securities covered by the shelf registration statement have been sold under the shelf registration statement. We have agreed to keep the exchange offer open for not less than 20 business days, or longer if required by applicable law, after the date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the notes. The notes registration rights agreement also requires us to include in the prospectus for the exchange offer information necessary to allow broker-dealers who hold notes, other than notes purchased directly from us or one of our affiliates, to exchange such notes in the exchange offer and to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements in connection with resales of the exchange notes received by such broker-dealers in the exchange offer. This prospectus covers the offer and sale of the exchange notes in the exchange offer and the resale of exchange notes received in the exchange offer by any broker-dealer who held notes other than notes purchased directly from us or one of our affiliates. For each note surrendered to us in the exchange offer, the holder of such note will receive an exchange note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered note. Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the date of issuance of such exchange note. The holders of notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest on such notes up to, but not including, the issuance date of the exchange notes. Such interest will be paid with the first interest payment on the exchange notes. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes. 173
Under existing interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission contained in several no-action letters to third parties, we believe the exchange notes would in general be freely tradeable after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act. See SHEARMAN & STERLING (available July 2, 1993); MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED (available June 5, 1991); and EXXON CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION (available May 13, 1989). Any purchaser of the notes, however, who is either an "affiliate" of PCA, a broker- dealer who purchased notes directly from us or one of our affiliates for resale, or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes: (1) will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission; (2) will not be able to tender its notes in the exchange offer; and (3) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the notes, unless such sale or transfer is made in compliance with an exemption from such requirements. We have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the notes by holders who satisfy certain conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the shelf registration statement if: (1) we are not required to file the registration statement for the exchange offer or permitted to consummate the exchange offer because it is not permitted by applicable law or Securities and Exchange Commission policy; or (2) any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies us prior to the 20th day following consummation of the exchange offer that: (a) it is prohibited by law or Securities and Exchange Commission policy from participating in the exchange offer; (b) it may not resell the exchange notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer is not appropriate or available for such resales; or (c) it is a broker-dealer that purchased notes directly from us or one of our affiliates for resale. For purposes of the foregoing, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each outstanding note until the earliest to occur of: (1) the date on which such note has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for an exchange note; (2) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the exchange offer of a note for an exchange note, the date on which such exchange note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer before the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer; (3) the date on which such note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the shelf registration statement; or (4) the date on which such note is distributed to the public under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We will pay liquidated damages to each holder of notes if: (1) we fail to file any of the registration statements on or before the date specified for such filing; (2) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission before the date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"); 174
(3) we fail to consummate the exchange offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the registration statement relating to the exchange offer; (4) the shelf registration statement or the registration statement relating to the exchange offer is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in the notes registration rights agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a "Registration Default"). The amount of liquidated damages will be equal to a per annum rate of 0.25% on the principal amount of notes held by each holder, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default. Liquidated damages will increase by an additional per annum rate of 0.25% with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages for all Registration Defaults of 1.00% per annum on the principal amount of notes. We will pay all accrued liquidated damages on each interest payment date in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the notes indenture. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of liquidated damages will cease. Each holder of notes, other than some specified holders, who wishes to exchange notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will be required to make representations, including that: (1) it is not an affiliate of PCA; (2) any exchange notes to be received by it were acquired in the ordinary course of its business; and (3) it has no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the exchange notes, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the notes, with a prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer. Under the notes registration rights agreement, we are required to allow broker-dealers to use the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer in connection with the resale of such exchange notes. We will, in the event of the filing of a shelf registration statement, provide to each holder of notes eligible to participate in the shelf registration statement copies of the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration statement, notify each such holder when the shelf registration statement for the notes has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit resales of the outstanding notes. A holder of notes that sells the notes under the shelf registration statement generally will be required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the provisions of the notes registration rights agreement which are applicable to the holder, including indemnification obligations. In addition, each such holder will be required to deliver information to be used in connection with the shelf registration statement and to provide comments on the shelf registration statement within the time periods set forth in the notes registration rights agreement in order to have their notes included in the shelf registration statement and to benefit from the provisions regarding liquidated damages. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal relating to the exchange notes, we will accept all outstanding notes validly tendered prior to 175
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Holders may tender some or all of their notes in the exchange offer in integral multiples of $1,000. The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical to the notes except for the following: (1) the exchange notes bear a Series B designation and a different CUSIP number from the notes to differentiate the exchange notes from the outstanding notes; (2) the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer; and (3) the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the notes registration rights agreement, including the provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate on the notes in certain circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer, all of which rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the notes indenture under which the notes were issued. As of the date of this prospectus, $550 million in aggregate principal amount of the notes is outstanding. Solely for reasons of administration and no other reason, we have fixed the close of business on , 1999 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. Only a registered holder of notes, or such holder's legal representative or attorney-in-fact, as reflected on the records of the trustee under the notes indenture, may participate in the exchange offer. There will be no fixed record date, however, for determining registered holders of the notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer. The holders of notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General Corporation Law of Delaware or the notes indenture in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated under the Exchange Act. We shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the notes exchange agent. The notes exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the certificates for any such unaccepted notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration date. Those holders who tender notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes, in connection with the exchange offer. See "-Fees and Expenses." EXPIRATION DATES; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS The term "expiration date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999 unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" shall mean the latest date to which the exchange offer is extended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not extend the expiration date beyond , 1999. We have no current plans to extend the exchange offer. In order to extend the expiration date, we will notify the notes exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will make a public announcement of such extension, in each case prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. 176
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to: (1) delay accepting any notes; (2) extend the exchange offer; or (3) terminate the exchange offer, if any of the conditions set forth below under "-Conditions of the Exchange Offer" shall not have been satisfied, in each case by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the notes exchange agent, and to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by a public announcement of such matter. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner determined by us to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the notes and the exchange offer will be extended for a period of five to ten business days, as required by law, depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, assuming the exchange offer would otherwise expire during such five to ten business day period. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a public announcement of any delay, extension, termination or amendment of the exchange offer, we shall not have an obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by making a timely release of such announcement to the Dow Jones News Service. INTEREST ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES The exchange notes will bear interest from their date of issuance. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year commencing on October 1, 1999, at the rate of 9 5/8% per annum. The holders of notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest on such notes up to, but not including, the issuance date of the exchange notes. Such interest will be paid with the first interest payment on the exchange notes. Consequently, holders who exchange their notes for exchange notes will receive the same interest payment on October 1, 1999, which is the first interest payment date with respect to the notes and the exchange notes, that they would have received had they not accepted the exchange offer. Interest on the notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING Only a registered holder of notes may tender their notes in the exchange offer. To effectively tender in the exchange offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and mail or otherwise deliver such letter of transmittal or such facsimile, together with the notes and any other required documents, to the notes exchange agent at the address set forth below under "-Exchange Agent" for receipt prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the notes also may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. If you are effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, then: (1) confirmation of such book-entry transfer must be received by the notes exchange agent prior to the expiration date; and (2) you must also transmit to the notes exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of The Depository Trust Company in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the notes exchange agent, forms a part of the confirmation of book-entry transfer. By executing the letter of transmittal or effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, each holder is making to us those representations set forth under the heading "-Resale of the Exchange Notes." 177
The tender by a holder of notes will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. The method of delivery of outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the notes exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the notes exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or notes should be sent to PCA. Holders may request that their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees effect the above transactions for such holders. Only a registered holder of notes may tender their notes in connection with the exchange offer. The term "holder" with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name notes are registered on the books of PCA, any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any person whose notes are held of record by DTC who desires to deliver their notes by book-entry transfer at DTC. Any beneficial owner whose notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should promptly contact the person in whose name your notes are registered and instruct such registered holder to tender on your behalf. If, as a beneficial owner, you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (defined below) unless the notes tendered are tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of an Eligible Institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (an "Eligible Institution"). If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any notes listed therein, such notes must be endorsed or accompanied by properly completed bond powers, signed by such registered holder as such registered holder's name appears on such notes with the signature on such bond powers guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If the letter of transmittal or any notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and submit with the letter of transmittal evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act. We understand that the notes exchange agent will make a request, promptly after the date of this prospectus, to establish accounts with respect to the notes at the book-entry transfer facility of DTC for the purpose of facilitating this exchange offer, and subject to the establishment of these accounts, any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility system may make book-entry delivery of notes by causing the transfer of such notes into the notes exchange agent's account with respect to the notes in accordance with DTC's procedures for such transfer. Although delivery of the notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the notes exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility, unless the holder complies with the procedures described in the following paragraph, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the notes exchange agent at its address set forth below before the expiration date, or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. The delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the notes exchange agent. 178
The notes exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that the exchange offer is eligible for the Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") of DTC. Accordingly, DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer notes to the notes exchange agent in accordance with the procedures for transfer established under ATOP. DTC will then send an Agent's Message to the notes exchange agent. The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by DTC, which when received by the notes exchange agent forms part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, and which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes which are the subject of such book-entry confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that PCA may enforce such agreement against such participant. In the case of an Agent's Message relating to guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and received by the notes exchange agent which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of the tendered notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determinations will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all notes not validly tendered or any notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of notes, neither we, the notes exchange agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any notes received by the notes exchange agent that are not validly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived, or if notes are submitted in a principal amount greater than the principal amount of notes being tendered by such tendering holder, such unaccepted or non-exchanged notes will be returned by the notes exchange agent to the tendering holders, or, in the case of notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the notes exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility under the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such unaccepted or non-exchanged notes will be credited to an account maintained with such book-entry transfer facility, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal designated for such notes, as soon as practicable following the expiration date. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES Those holders who wish to tender their notes and: (1) whose notes are not immediately available; or (2) who cannot deliver their notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the notes exchange agent before the expiration date; or (3) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer before the expiration date, may effect a tender if: (1) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution; (2) before the expiration date, the notes exchange agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number or numbers of such notes and the principal amount of notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby, and guaranteeing that, within five business days after the expiration date, either (a) the letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing the notes and any other documents 179
required by the letter of transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the notes exchange agent or (b) that a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such notes into the notes exchange agent's account at DTC, will be delivered to the notes exchange agent; and (3) either (a) such properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing all tendered notes in proper form for transfer and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal or (b) if applicable, confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the notes exchange agent's account at DTC, are actually received by the notes exchange agent within five business days after the expiration date. Upon request to the notes exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To effectively withdraw a tender of notes in the exchange offer, the notes exchange agent must receive a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must: (1) specify the name of the person having deposited the notes to be withdrawn; (2) identify the notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and the aggregate principal amount of such notes or, in the case of notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited; (3) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfers sufficient to permit the trustee with respect to the notes to register the transfer of such notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and (4) specify the name in which any such notes are to be registered, if different from that of the person depositing the notes. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of such notices will be determined by us, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no exchange notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange due to the rejection of the tender due to uncured defects or the prior termination of the exchange offer, or which have been validly withdrawn, will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "-Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date. CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The exchange offer is subject to the condition that the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. If there has been a change in policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission such that in the reasonable opinion of our counsel there is a substantial question whether the exchange offer is permitted by applicable federal law, we have agreed to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing us to consummate the exchange offer. 180
If we determine that the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable federal law, we may terminate the exchange offer. In connection such termination we may: (1) refuse to accept any notes and return any notes that have been tendered by the holders thereof; (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all notes tendered prior to the expiration date, subject to the rights of such holders of tendered notes to withdraw their tendered notes; or (3) waive such termination event with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered notes that have not been properly withdrawn. If such waiver constitutes a material change in the exchange offer, we will disclose such change by means of a supplement to this prospectus that will be distributed to each registered holder of notes, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days, depending upon the significance of the waiver, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during such period. EXCHANGE AGENT United States Trust Company of New York has been appointed as notes exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the notes exchange agent addressed as follows: BY OVERNIGHT COURIER & BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: BY HAND UP TO 4:30 P.M.: United States Trust Company of New York United States Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13(th) Floor 111 Broadway, Lower Level New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10006 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: 212-420-6211 United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by Telephone: 800-548-6565 P.O. Box 844, Cooper Station Attn: Corporate Trust Services New York, NY 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Any requests or deliveries to an address or facsimile number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. FEES AND EXPENSES We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation for tenders is being made by mail. Additional solicitations, however, may be made by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates in person, by telegraph or telephone. We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other persons soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will pay the notes exchange agent, however, reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse the notes exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the notes exchange agent and the trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. 181
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of the notes pursuant to the exchange offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of the notes pursuant to the exchange offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons, will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the notes, which is face value as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the exchange offer will be amortized over the term of the exchange notes. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE The notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain Transfer Restricted Securities. Accordingly, such notes may be resold only as follows: (1) to us, upon redemption thereof or otherwise; (2) (a) so long as the notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (b) in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (c) pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us; (3) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or (4) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. RESALE OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES Based on no-action letters issued by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to third parties, we believe the exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for the notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any holder (other than (1) a broker-dealer who purchased such notes directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or (2) a person that is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided, however, that the holder is acquiring the exchange notes in its ordinary course of business and is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes. In the event that our belief is inaccurate, holders of exchange notes who transfer exchange notes in violation of the prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act and without an exemption from registration thereunder may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not assume or indemnify holders against such liability. If, however, any holder acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, such holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in the referenced no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters, and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each participating broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for notes, where such notes were acquired by such participating broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. Although a broker-dealer may be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, the letter of 182
transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for notes. As contemplated by these no-action letters and the notes registration rights agreement, each holder tendering notes in the exchange offer is required to represent to us in the letter of transmittal, that, among things: (1) the person receiving the exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer, whether or not such person is the holder, is receiving them in the ordinary course of business; (2) neither the holder nor any such other person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes and that such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of exchange notes; (3) neither the holder nor any such other person is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (4) the holder acknowledges and agrees that: (a) any person participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction with respect to the exchange notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters that are discussed above and under the heading "-Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer;" and (b) any broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for notes pursuant to the exchange offer must deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes, but by so acknowledging, the holder shall not be deemed to admit that, by delivering a prospectus, it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act; and (5) the holder understands that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (4)(a) above should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling securityholder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The exchange offer is not being made to, and we will not accept surrenders for exchange from, holders of the notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or its acceptance would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. All resales must be made in compliance with state securities or "blue sky" laws. Such compliance may require that the exchange notes be registered or qualified in a state or that the resales be made by or through a licensed broker-dealer, unless exemptions from these requirements are available. We assume no responsibility with regard to compliance with these requirements. THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER PCA originally sold the preferred stock to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, the initial purchasers, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The initial purchasers subsequently resold the preferred stock to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. As a condition to the 183
Purchase Agreement, PCA, the guarantor subsidiaries and the initial purchasers entered into a preferred stock registration rights agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, in which PCA and the guarantor subsidiaries agreed to: (1) use all commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement registering the new preferred stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days after the original issuance of the outstanding preferred stock; (2) use all commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement relating to the new preferred stock declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 150 days after the original issuance of the outstanding preferred stock; (3) unless the exchange offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Securities and Exchange Commission policy, use all commercially reasonable efforts to commence the exchange offer and use all commercially reasonable efforts to issue within 30 business days, or longer, if required by the federal securities laws, after the date on which the registration statement relating to the new preferred stock was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, new preferred stock in exchange for all outstanding preferred stock tendered prior to the expiration date; and (4) if obligated to file a shelf registration statement, use all commercially reasonable efforts to file the shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days after such filing obligation arises, to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after such obligation arises and to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep effective the shelf registration statement for at least two years after the original issuance of the preferred stock or such shorter period that will terminate when all securities covered by the shelf registration statement have been sold pursuant to the shelf registration statement. We have agreed to keep the exchange offer open for not less than 20 business days, or longer if required by applicable law, after the date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the preferred stock. The preferred stock registration rights agreement also requires us to include in the prospectus for the exchange offer information necessary to allow broker-dealers who hold preferred stock, other than preferred stock purchased directly from us or one of our affiliates, to exchange such preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer and to satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements in connection with resales of the new preferred stock received by such broker-dealers in the exchange offer. This prospectus covers the exchange offer and sale of the new preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer and the resale of new preferred stock received in the exchange offer by any broker-dealer who held preferred stock other than preferred stock purchased directly from us or one of our affiliates. For each share of preferred stock surrendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder of such share of preferred stock will receive a share of new preferred stock having a liquidation preference equal to that of the surrendered share of preferred stock. Dividends on each share of preferred stock will accrue from the date of issuance of such share of preferred stock. The holders of preferred stock that is accepted for exchange will receive accrued dividends on such preferred stock up to, but not including, the issuance date of the new preferred stock. Such dividends will be paid with the first dividend payment on the new preferred stock. Dividends on the outstanding preferred stock accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the new preferred stock. Under existing interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission contained in several no-action letters to third parties, we believe the new preferred stock would in general be freely tradeable after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act. See SHEARMAN & STERLING (available July 2, 1993); MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED (available June 5, 1991); and EXXON CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION 184
(available May 13, 1989). Any purchaser of the preferred stock, however, who is either an "affiliate" of PCA, a broker-dealer who purchased preferred stock directly from us or one of our affiliates for resale, or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the new preferred stock: (1) will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission; (2) will not be able to tender its preferred stock in the exchange offer; and (3) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the preferred stock, unless such sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. We have agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the preferred stock by holders who satisfy certain conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the shelf registration statement if: (1) we are not required to file the registration statement for the exchange offer or permitted to consummate the exchange offer because it is not permitted by applicable law or Securities and Exchange Commission policy; or (2) any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies us prior to the 20th day following consummation of the exchange offer that: (a) it is prohibited by law or Securities and Exchange Commission policy from participating in the exchange offer; (b) it may not resell the new preferred stock acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer is not appropriate or available for such resales; or (c) it is a broker-dealer that purchased preferred stock directly from us or one of our affiliates for resale. For purposes of the foregoing, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each outstanding share of preferred stock until the earliest to occur of: (1) the date on which such share of preferred stock has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a share of new preferred stock; (2) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the exchange offer of a share of preferred stock for a share of new preferred stock, the date on which such share of new preferred stock is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer before the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer; (3) the date on which such shares of new preferred stock has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the shelf registration statement; or (4) the date on which such share of preferred stock is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We will pay liquidated damages to each holder of preferred stock if: (1) we fail to file any of the registration statements on or before the date specified for such filing; (2) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission before the date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"); (3) we fail to consummate the exchange offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the registration statement relating to the exchange offer; 185
(4) the shelf registration statement or the registration statement relating to the exchange offer is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in the preferred stock registration rights agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a "Registration Default"). The amount of liquidated damages will be equal to a per annum rate of 0.25% on the liquidation preference on new preferred stock held by each holder, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default. Liquidated damages will increase by an additional per annum rate of 0.25% with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages for all Registration Defaults of 1.00% per annum on the liquidation preference on new preferred stock. We will pay all accrued liquidated damages on each dividend payment date in the manner provided for the payment of dividends in the certificate of designation. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of liquidated damages will cease. Each holder of preferred stock, other than certain specified holders, who wishes to exchange preferred stock for new preferred stock in the exchange offer will be required to make certain representations, including that: (1) it is not an affiliate of PCA; (2) any new preferred stock to be received by it were acquired in the ordinary course of its business; and (3) it has no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution of the new preferred stock. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive new preferred stock for its own account in exchange for preferred stock that was acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new preferred stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the new preferred stock, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the preferred stock, with a prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer. Under the preferred stock registration rights agreement, we are required to allow broker-dealers to use the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the exchange offer in connection with the resale of such new preferred stock. We will, in the event of the filing of a shelf registration statement, provide to each holder of preferred stock eligible to participate in such shelf registration statement copies of the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration statement, notify each such holder when the shelf registration statement for the preferred stock has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit resales of the outstanding preferred stock. A holder of preferred stock that sells such preferred stock pursuant to the shelf registration statement generally will be required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the provisions of the preferred stock registration rights agreement which are applicable to such a holder, including certain indemnification obligations. In addition, each such holder will be required to deliver information to be used in connection with the shelf registration statement and to provide comments on the shelf registration statement within the time periods set forth in the preferred stock registration rights agreement in order to have their preferred stock included in the shelf registration statement and to benefit from the provisions regarding liquidated damages. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal relating to the new preferred stock, we will accept all outstanding preferred stock validly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will issue $100 liquidation preference per share of new preferred stock in exchange for each $100 liquidation preference per share of outstanding preferred stock accepted in the exchange offer. 186
The form and terms of the new preferred stock are identical to the preferred stock except for the following: (1) the new preferred stock bears a Series B designation and a different CUSIP number from the preferred stock to differentiate the new preferred stock from the outstanding preferred stock; (2) the new preferred stock has been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting its transfer; and (3) the holders of the new preferred stock will not be entitled to certain rights under the preferred stock registration rights agreement, including the provisions providing for an increase in the dividend rate on the preferred stock in certain circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer, all of which rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated. The new preferred stock will evidence the same debt as the preferred stock and will be entitled to the benefits of the certificate of designation under which the preferred stock were issued. As of the date of this prospectus, $100 million in aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred stock is outstanding. Solely for reasons of administration and no other reason, we have fixed the close of business on , 1999 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. Only a registered holder of preferred stock, or such holder's legal representative or attorney-in-fact, as reflected on the records of the transfer agent under the certificate of designation may participate in the exchange offer. There will be no fixed record date, however, for determining registered holders of the preferred stock entitled to participate in the exchange offer. The holders of preferred stock do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General Corporation Law of Delaware or the certificate of designation in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated under the Exchange Act. We shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered shares of preferred stock when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the preferred stock exchange agent. The preferred stock exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the new preferred stock from us. If any tendered preferred stock is not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the certificates for any such unaccepted shares of preferred stock will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration date. Those holders who tender preferred stock in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of preferred stock. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes, in connection with the exchange offer. See "-Fees and Expenses." EXPIRATION DATES; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS The term "expiration date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999 unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" shall mean the latest date to which the exchange offer is extended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not extend the expiration date beyond , 1999. We have no current plans to extend the exchange offer. In order to extend the expiration date, we will notify the preferred stock exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will make a public announcement of such extension, in each case prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to: (1) delay accepting any preferred stock; 187
(2) extend the exchange offer; or (3) terminate the exchange offer, if any of the conditions set forth below under "-Conditions of the Exchange Offer" shall not have been satisfied, in each case by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the preferred stock exchange agent, and to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by a public announcement of such matter. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner determined by us to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the preferred stock and the exchange offer will be extended for a period of five to ten business days, as required by law, depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, assuming the exchange offer would otherwise expire during such five to ten business day period. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a public announcement of any delay, extension, termination or amendment of the exchange offer, we shall not have an obligation to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by making a timely release of such announcement to the Dow Jones News Service. DIVIDENDS ON THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK The new preferred stock will accrue dividends from its date of issuance. Dividends are payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year commencing on October 1, 1999, at the rate of 12d% per annum. The holders of preferred stock that is accepted for exchange will receive accrued dividends on such preferred stock up to, but not including, the issuance date of the new preferred stock. Such dividends will be paid with the first dividend payment on the new preferred stock. Consequently, holders who exchange their preferred stock for new preferred stock will receive the same dividend payment on October 1, 1999, which is the first dividend payment date with respect to the preferred stock and the new preferred stock, that they would have received had they not accepted the exchange offer. Dividends on the preferred stock accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the new preferred stock. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING Only a registered holder of preferred stock may tender such preferred stock in the exchange offer. To effectively tender in the exchange offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and mail or otherwise deliver such letter of transmittal or such facsimile, together with the preferred stock and any other required documents, to the preferred stock exchange agent at the address set forth below under "-Exchange Agent" for receipt prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the preferred stock also may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. If you are effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, then: (1) confirmation of such book-entry transfer must be received by the preferred stock exchange agent prior to the expiration date; and (2) you must also transmit to the preferred stock exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of The Depository Trust Company in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the preferred stock exchange agent, forms a part of the confirmation of book-entry transfer. By executing the letter of transmittal or effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, each holder is making to us those representations set forth under the heading "-Resale of the New Preferred Stock." 188
The tender by a holder of preferred stock will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. The method of delivery of outstanding preferred stock and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the preferred stock exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the preferred stock exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or preferred stock should be sent to PCA. Holders may request that their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees effect the above transactions for such holders. Only a registered holder of preferred stock may tender such preferred stock in connection with the exchange offer. The term "holder" with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name preferred stock are registered on the books of PCA, any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any person whose preferred stock are held of record by DTC who desires to deliver such preferred stock by book-entry transfer at DTC. Any beneficial owner whose preferred stock are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should promptly contact the person in whose name your preferred stock are registered and instruct such registered holder to tender on your behalf. If, as a beneficial owner, you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your preferred stock, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the preferred stock in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (defined below) unless the preferred stock tendered is tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of an Eligible Institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (an "Eligible Institution"). If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any preferred stock listed therein, such preferred stock must be endorsed or accompanied by properly completed bond powers, signed by such registered holder as such registered holder's name appears on such preferred stock with the signature on such bond powers guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If the letter of transmittal or any preferred stock or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and submit with the letter of transmittal evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act. We understand that the preferred stock exchange agent will make a request, promptly after the date of this prospectus, to establish accounts with respect to the preferred stock at the book-entry transfer facility of DTC for the purpose of facilitating this exchange offer, and subject to the establishment of these accounts, any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility system may make book-entry delivery of preferred stock by causing the transfer of such preferred stock into the preferred stock exchange agent's account with respect to the preferred stock in accordance with DTC's procedures for such transfer. Although delivery of the preferred stock may be effected through book-entry transfer into the preferred stock exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility, unless the holder complies with the procedures described in the following paragraph, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by 189
the preferred stock exchange agent at its address set forth below before the expiration date, or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. The delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the preferred stock exchange agent. The preferred stock exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that the exchange offer is eligible for the Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") of DTC. Accordingly, DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer preferred stock to the preferred stock exchange agent in accordance with the procedures for transfer established under ATOP. DTC will then send an Agent's Message to the preferred stock exchange agent. The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by DTC, which when received by the preferred stock exchange agent forms part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, and which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering preferred stock which is the subject of such book-entry confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that PCA may enforce such agreement against such participant. In the case of an Agent's Message relating to guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and received by the preferred stock exchange agent which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering preferred stock that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of the tendered preferred stock will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determinations will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all preferred stock not validly tendered or any preferred stock the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular shares of preferred stock. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of preferred stock must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of preferred stock, neither we, the preferred stock exchange agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of preferred stock will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any preferred stock received by the preferred stock exchange agent that is not validly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived, or if preferred stock is submitted in an aggregate liquidation preference greater than the liquidation preference of preferred stock being tendered by such tendering holder, such unaccepted or non-exchanged preferred stock will be returned by the preferred stock exchange agent to the tendering holders (or, in the case of preferred stock tendered by book-entry transfer into the preferred stock exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such unaccepted or non-exchanged preferred stock will be credited to an account maintained with such book-entry transfer facility), unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal designated for such preferred stock, as soon as practicable following the expiration date. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES Those holders who wish to tender their preferred stock and: (1) whose preferred stock are not immediately available; or (2) who cannot deliver their preferred stock, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the preferred stock exchange agent before the expiration date; or (3) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer before the expiration date, may effect a tender if: (1) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution; 190
(2) before the expiration date, the preferred stock exchange agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number or numbers of such preferred stock and the liquidation preference of preferred stock tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby, and guaranteeing that, within five business days after the expiration date, either (a) the letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing the preferred stock and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the preferred stock exchange agent or (b) that a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such preferred stock into the preferred stock exchange agent's account at DTC, will be delivered to the preferred stock exchange agent; and (3) either (a) such properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the certificate(s) representing all tendered preferred stock in proper form for transfer and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal or (b) if applicable, confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the preferred stock exchange agent's account at DTC, are actually received by the preferred stock exchange agent within five business days after the expiration date. Upon request to the preferred stock exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their preferred stock according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of preferred stock may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To effectively withdraw a tender of preferred stock in the exchange offer, the preferred stock exchange agent must receive a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must: (1) specify the name of the person having deposited the preferred stock to be withdrawn; (2) identify the shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and the aggregate liquidation preference of such preferred stock or, in the case of preferred stock transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited; (3) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such preferred stock were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfers sufficient to permit the transfer agent with respect to the preferred stock to register the transfer of such preferred stock into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and (4) specify the name in which any such preferred stock are to be registered, if different from that of the person depositing the preferred stock. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by us, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any preferred stock so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no new preferred stock will be issued with respect thereto unless the preferred stock so withdrawn is validly retendered. Any preferred stock which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange due to the rejection of the tender due to uncured defects or the prior termination of the exchange offer, or which have been validly withdrawn, will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn preferred stock may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "-Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date. 191
CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The exchange offer is subject to the condition that the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. If there has been a change in policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission such that in the reasonable opinion of our counsel there is a substantial question whether the exchange offer is permitted by applicable federal law, we have agreed to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing us to consummate the exchange offer. If we determine that the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable federal law, we may terminate the exchange offer. In connection such termination we may: (1) refuse to accept any preferred stock and return any preferred stock that have been tendered by the holders thereof; (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all preferred stock tendered prior to the expiration date, subject to the rights of such holders of tendered preferred stock to withdraw their tendered preferred stock; or (3) waive such termination event with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered preferred stock that have not been properly withdrawn. If such waiver constitutes a material change in the exchange offer, we will disclose such change by means of a supplement to this prospectus that will be distributed to each registered holder of preferred stock, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days, depending upon the significance of the waiver, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during such period. EXCHANGE AGENT United States Trust Company of New York has been appointed as preferred stock exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the preferred stock exchange agent addressed as follows: BY OVERNIGHT COURIER & BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: BY HAND UP TO 4:30 P.M.: United States Trust Company of New York United States Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13(th) Floor 111 Broadway, Lower Level New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10006 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: 212-420-6211 United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by Telephone: 800-548-6565 P.O. Box 844, Cooper Station Attn: Corporate Trust Services New York, NY 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Any requests or deliveries to an address or facsimile number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. FEES AND EXPENSES We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation for tenders is being made by mail. Additional solicitations, however, may be made by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates in person, by telegraph or telephone. 192
We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other persons soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will pay the preferred stock exchange agent, however, reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse the preferred stock exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the preferred stock exchange agent and the transfer agent, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of the preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of the preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons, will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The new preferred stock will be recorded at the same carrying value as the preferred stock, which is face value as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the exchange offer will be charged to paid-in-capital. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE The preferred stock that is not exchanged for new preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer will remain Transfer Restricted Securities. Accordingly, such preferred stock may be resold only as follows: (1) to us, upon redemption thereof or otherwise; (2) (a) so long as the preferred stock is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (b) in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (c) pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us; (3) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or (4) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. RESALE OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK Based on no-action letters issued by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to third parties, we believe the new preferred stock issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for the preferred stock may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any holder (other than (1) a broker-dealer who purchased such preferred stock directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or (2) a person that is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided, however, that the holder is acquiring the new preferred stock in its ordinary course of business and is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the new preferred stock. In the event that our belief is inaccurate, holders of new preferred stock who transfer new preferred stock in violation of the prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act and without an exemption from registration thereunder may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not assume or indemnify holders against such liability. 193
If, however, any holder acquires new preferred stock in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the new preferred stock, such holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in the referenced no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters, and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each participating broker-dealer that receives new preferred stock for its own account in exchange for preferred stock, where such preferred stock was acquired by such participating broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new preferred stock. Although a broker-dealer may be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, the letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new preferred stock received in exchange for preferred stock. As contemplated by these no-action letters and the preferred stock registration rights agreement, each holder tendering preferred stock in the exchange offer is required to represent to us in the letter of transmittal, that, among things: (1) the person receiving the new preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer, whether or not such person is the holder, is receiving it in the ordinary course of business; (2) neither the holder nor any such other person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such new preferred stock and that such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of new preferred stock; (3) neither the holder nor any such other person is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (4) the holder acknowledges and agrees that: (a) any person participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the new preferred stock must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction with respect to the new preferred stock acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters that are discussed above and under the heading "-Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer;" and (b) any broker-dealer that receives new preferred stock for its own account in exchange for preferred stock pursuant to the exchange offer must deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new preferred stock, but by so acknowledging, the holder shall not be deemed to admit that, by delivering a prospectus, it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act; and (5) the holder understands that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (4)(a) above should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling securityholder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The exchange offer is not being made to, and we will not accept surrenders for exchange from, holders of the preferred stock in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or its acceptance would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. All resales must be made in compliance with state securities or "blue sky" laws. Such compliance may require that the new preferred stock be registered or qualified in a state or that the resales be made by or through a licensed broker-dealer, unless exemptions from these requirements are available. We assume no responsibility with regard to compliance with these requirements. 194
UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES The following discussion, including the opinion of counsel described below, is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, applicable Treasury regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice. The Internal Revenue Service may take a contrary view, and no ruling from the IRS has been or will be sought. Legislative, judicial or administrative changes or interpretations could alter or modify the following statements and conditions. Moreover, these changes or interpretations may or may not be retroactive and could affect the tax consequences to you. If you are an insurance company, tax-exempt organization, financial institution, broker-dealer, foreign corporation or non-resident of the United States, you may be subject to special rules not discussed below. We recommend that every holder consult their own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of exchanging their existing notes for exchange notes, of exchanging their existing preferred stock for new preferred stock, and as to the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws in regard to the exchange offer. ACQUISITION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES Kirkland & Ellis, counsel to PCA, has advised us that in its opinion, the exchange of the existing notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will not be treated as a taxable "exchange" for federal income tax purposes because the exchange notes should not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the existing notes. Rather, the exchange notes received by a holder will be treated as a continuation of the existing notes in the hands of that holder. As a result, there will be no federal income tax consequences to you if you exchange existing notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer. ACQUISITION OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK Kirkland & Ellis, counsel to PCA, has advised us that in its opinion, the exchange of the existing preferred stock for new preferred stock in the exchange offer will not be treated as a taxable "exchange" for federal income tax purposes because the new preferred stock should not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the existing preferred stock. Rather, the new preferred stock received by a holder will be treated as a continuation of the existing preferred stock in the hands of that holder. As a result, there will be no federal income tax consequences to you if you exchange existing preferred stock for new preferred stock in the exchange offer. 195
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes or new preferred stock for its own account under the terms of the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes and preferred stock which were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes or new preferred stock. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by broker-dealers in connection with resales of exchange notes and new preferred stock received in exchange for outstanding notes and preferred stock. We have agreed that for a period of 180 days after the exchange offer is completed, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to broker-dealers for use in connection with resales of exchange notes and preferred stock. During this period, we will update this prospectus if necessary. All resales must be made in compliance with state securities or blue sky laws. We assume no responsibility with regard to compliance with these requirements. We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock by broker-dealers. The exchange notes and the new preferred stock received by broker-dealers for their own account under the terms of the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or the new preferred stock, or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Resales may be made directly to the purchaser or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from broker-dealers and/or the purchasers of the exchange notes or new preferred stock. Any broker-dealer that resells the exchange notes or the new preferred stock that were received by it for its own account under the terms of the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of exchange notes or new preferred stock may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on the resale of exchange notes or new preferred stock and any commissions or concessions received by any persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letters of transmittal state that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of 180 days after the exchange offer is completed, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests these documents in a letter of transmittal. We have been advised by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes and preferred stock, that following completion of the exchange offer they intend to make a market in the exchange notes and the new preferred stock. The initial purchasers, however, are under no obligation to do so and any market activities with respect to the exchange notes and the new preferred stock may be discontinued at any time. 196
LEGAL MATTERS Some of the legal matters in connection with the issuance of the exchange notes and the new preferred stock will be passed upon for PCA by Kirkland & Ellis, Chicago, Illinois. Some of the partners of Kirkland & Ellis, through an investment partnership, beneficially own, indirectly through PCA Holdings, an aggregate of approximately 0.2% of the common stock of PCA. EXPERTS The combined financial statements of The Containerboard Group, a division of TPI, as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, included in this prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect to the combined financial statements, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of the firm as experts in accounting and auditing. AVAILABLE INFORMATION We and our subsidiary guarantors have filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes and the new preferred stock. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us, our subsidiary guarantors and the exchange notes and the new preferred stock, we refer you to the registration statement. You should be aware that statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete. We refer you to the copy of those documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Each of those statements is qualified in all respects by the reference. We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the Commission, for so long as any of the exchange notes or the new preferred stock remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of the exchange notes and the new preferred stock and, if permitted, will file with the Commission: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file those forms, including a Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the information by our certified independent accountants; and (2) all reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if we were required to file those reports, in each case within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the Commission. Any reports or documents we file with the Commission, including the registration statement, may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Regional Offices of the Commission at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and Citicorp Center, 14th Floor, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of our reports or other documents may be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. In addition, the Commission maintains a web site that contains reports and other information that is filed through the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System. The web site can be accessed at http://www.sec.gov. 197
INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE ----- Report of Independent Public Accountants................................................................... F-2 Combined Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Interdivision Account as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and March 31, 1999 (unaudited)........................................................................... F-3 Combined Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Interdivision Account for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)......................... F-4 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)......................................................... F-5 Notes to Combined Financial Statements..................................................................... F-7 F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Tenneco Inc.: We have audited the accompanying combined statements of assets, liabilities and interdivision account of THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (a division of Tenneco Packaging Inc., which is a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tenneco Inc.) as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, and the related combined statements of revenues, expenses and interdivision account and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall combined financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Containerboard Group as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Chicago, Illinois February 26, 1999 F-2
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) COMBINED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND INTERDIVISION ACCOUNT ASSETS ------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------- MARCH 31, 1999 1998 1997 1996 (UNAUDITED) --------- --------- --------- --------------- (In thousands) Current assets: Cash $ 1 $ 1 $ 1,027 1 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,220 in 1998, $5,023 in 1997 and $5,010 in 1996) 13,971 27,080 16,982 36,515 Receivables from affiliated companies 10,390 19,057 10,303 10,203 Notes receivable 27,390 573 547 27,943 Inventories: Raw materials 86,681 100,781 99,459 85,008 Work in process and finished goods 48,212 38,402 36,995 46,725 Materials and supplies 44,310 42,043 35,834 48,800 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Inventory, gross 179,203 181,226 172,288 180,533 Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost (28,484) (25,445) (28,308) (28,950 ) --------- --------- --------- --------------- Inventory, net 150,719 155,781 143,980 151,583 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Prepaid expenses and other current assets 41,092 35,019 35,536 28,178 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Total current assets 243,563 237,511 208,375 254,423 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land, timber, timberlands and buildings 287,510 280,060 269,134 367,365 Machinery and equipment 1,289,459 1,175,805 1,082,912 1,091,154 Other, including construction in progress 100,136 130,696 140,522 112,079 Less-Accumulated depreciation and depletion (735,749) (656,915) (582,437) (756,326 ) --------- --------- --------- --------------- Property, plant and equipment, net 941,356 929,646 910,131 814,272 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Intangibles 50,110 56,470 55,660 3,324 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Other long-term assets 131,092 77,312 72,076 69,014 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Investments 1,282 16,324 14,809 1,378 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Total assets $1,367,403 $1,317,263 $1,261,051 1,142,411 --------- --------- --------- --------------- --------- --------- --------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND INTERDIVISION ACCOUNT Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 87,054 $ 124,633 $ 111,588 105,871 Payables to Tenneco affiliates 7,091 6,164 29,402 13,085 Current portion of long-term debt 617 3,923 1,603 216 Current portion of deferred gain - 1,973 1,973 0 Accrued liabilities 69,390 70,426 166,663 68,558 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Total current liabilities 164,152 207,119 311,229 187,730 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Long-term liabilities: Long-term debt 16,935 23,941 18,713 250 Deferred taxes 254,064 174,127 87,165 263,936 Deferred gain - 34,262 36,235 -- Other 23,860 23,754 23,287 24,057 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Total long-term liabilities 294,859 256,084 165,400 288,243 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Interdivision account 908,392 854,060 784,422 666,438 --------- --------- --------- --------------- Total liabilities and interdivision account $1,367,403 $1,317,263 $1,261,051 1,142,411 --------- --------- --------- --------------- --------- --------- --------- --------------- The accompanying notes to combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements. F-3
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) COMBINED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND INTERDIVISION ACCOUNT --------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 31, ------------------------------------------- ------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1998 ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- 1999 ----------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Net sales $ 1,571,019 $ 1,411,405 $ 1,582,222 391,279 432,901 Cost of sales (1,289,644) (1,242,014) (1,337,410) (332,117) (354,855) ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 281,375 169,391 244,812 59,162 78,046 Selling and administrative expenses (108,944) (102,891) (95,283) (28,759) (26,841) Restructuring, impairment and other (14,385) - - (230,112) - Other income, net 26,818 44,681 56,243 (1,377) (2,742) Corporate allocations (63,114) (61,338) (50,461) (13,283) (14,326) ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before interest, taxes and extraordinary item 121,750 49,843 155,311 (214,369) 34,137 Interest expense, net (2,782) (3,739) (5,129) (221) (741) ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before taxes and extraordinary item 118,968 46,104 150,182 (214,590) 33,396 Provision for income taxes (47,529) (18,714) (59,816) 88,362 (13,315) ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item 71,439 27,390 90,366 (126,228) 20,081 Extraordinary Loss - - - (6,327) - ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Net income 71,439 27,390 90,366 (132,555) 20,081 Interdivision account, beginning of period 854,060 784,422 640,483 908,392 854,060 Interdivision account activity, net (17,107) 42,248 53,573 (109,399) 31,081 ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Interdivision account, end of period $ 908,392 $ 854,060 $ 784,422 $ 666,438 $ (843,060) ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- The accompanying notes to combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements. F-4
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS --------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED ----------------------------------- MARCH 31, -------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1998 ----------- ----------- --------- --------- 1999 --------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 71,439 $ 27,390 $ 90,366 (132,555) 20,081 ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities- Depreciation, depletion and amortization 96,950 87,752 78,730 28,360 24,732 Extraordinary loss-early debt extinguishment 6,327 Restructuring and other 14,385 - - - Gain on sale of joint venture interest (15,060) - - - Gain on sale of timberlands (16,944) - - - Gain on sale of assets - - (51,268) 230,112 Gain on lease refinancing - (37,730) - - Gain on Willow Flowage - (4,449) - - Gain on sale of mineral rights - (1,646) - - Amortization of deferred gain (1,973) (1,973) (1,973) (493) (493) Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes 71,342 85,070 8,318 9,782 30,413 Undistributed earnings of affiliated companies 302 (2,264) (536) (96) 221 Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent reserves 107 467 (27,287) 196 1,694 Changes in noncash components of working capital, excluding transactions with Tenneco Decrease (increase) in current assets- Accounts receivable 12,100 (26,092) 38,261 (23,985) 834 Inventories, net 5,062 (10,932) 1,287 (864) (15,623) Prepaid expenses and other 4,572 782 (8,070) 8,973 (4,000) (Decrease) increase in current liabilities- Accounts payable (37,580) 13,045 (47,930) 18,817 (7,805) Accrued liabilities (9,301) (22,207) (24,041) 679 (15,388) ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 195,401 107,213 55,857 145,253 34,666 ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment (103,429) (110,186) (168,642) (19,460) (16,339) Prepaid Meridian Lease (84,198) - - - Acquisition of businesses - (5,866) - - Other long-term assets (10,970) (6,983) (23,478) (354) (2,825) Proceeds from disposals 26,214 10,460 122,654 668 43 Other transactions, net (5,350) 690 (4,766) 3,773 (2,021) ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash used for investing activities (177,733) (111,885) (74,232) (15,373) (21,142) ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- F-5
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ----------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- MARCH 31, -------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1998 --------- --------- --------- --------- 1999 --------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt issued $ - $ 1,146 $ 430 - 130 Payments on long-term debt (10,346) (1,618) (1,886) (27,550) (235) (Decrease) increase in interdivision account (17,109) 19,907 168,074 (109,399) (31,081) Working capital transactions with Tenneco and affiliated companies- Decrease (increase) in receivables from affiliated companies 8,667 (8,754) (1,781) 187 (1,287) Decrease (increase) in factored receivables 192 16,204 (25,563) 888 16,908 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable to affiliated companies 928 (23,239) (8,007) 5,994 2,041 Dividends paid to Tenneco - - (114,500) - - --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities (17,668) 3,646 16,767 (129,880) (13,524) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net decrease in cash - (1,026) (1,608) - - Cash, beginning of period 1 1,027 2,635 1 1 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash, end of period $ 1 $ 1 $ 1,027 1 1 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- The accompanying notes to combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements. F-6
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION The Containerboard Group (the "Group") is a division of Tenneco Packaging Inc. ("Packaging") which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tenneco Inc. ("Tenneco"). The Group is comprised of mills and corrugated products operations. The Mill operations ("The Mills") consist of two Kraft linerboard mills located in Counce, Tennessee, and Valdosta, Georgia, and two medium mills located in Filer City, Michigan, and Tomahawk, Wisconsin. The Mills also include two recycling centers located in Nashville, Tennessee, and Jackson, Tennessee. The Mills also control and manage approximately 950,000 acres of timberlands. The Mills transfer the majority of their output to The Corrugated Products operations ("Corrugated"). Corrugated operations consist of 39 corrugated combining plants, 28 specialty/sheet and other plants and 5 design centers. All plants are located in North America. Corrugated combines linerboard and medium (primarily from The Mills) into sheets that are converted into corrugated shipping containers, point-of-sale graphics packaging, point-of-purchase displays and other specialized packaging. Corrugated sells to diverse customers primarily in North America. The Group's sales to other Packaging entities and other Tenneco entities are included in the accompanying combined financial statements. The net sales to other Packaging entities for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, were approximately $76,906,000, $69,981,000 and $76,745,000, respectively. The net sales to other Tenneco entities for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, were approximately $14,251,000, $13,108,000 and $10,376,000, respectively. The profit relating to these sales are included in the accompanying combined financial statements. As a result of the Group's relationship with Packaging, the combined statements of assets, liabilities and interdivision account and the related combined statements of revenues, expenses and interdivision account are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the Group been a stand-alone entity. Additionally, these combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the future financial position or results of operations of the Group. 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying combined financial statements include the selected assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Group. All significant intragroup accounts and transactions have been eliminated. INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) The Group's condensed combined financial statements as of March 31, 1999 and for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999 are unaudited but include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. F-7
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) REVENUE RECOGNITION The Group recognizes revenue as products are shipped to customers. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE A substantial portion of the Group's trade accounts receivable are sold by Packaging, generally without recourse, to a financing subsidiary of Tenneco Inc. Expenses relating to cash discounts, credit losses, pricing adjustments and other allowances on these factored receivables are accrued and charged to the Group. The amount of trade accounts receivable sold was approximately $150,099,000, $149,907,000 and $133,703,000 at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. INVENTORIES Inventories for raw materials and finished goods are valued using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") cost method and include material, labor and manufacturing-related overhead costs. Supplies and materials inventories are valued using a moving average cost. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Interest costs relating to construction in progress are capitalized based upon the total amount of interest cost (including interest costs on notes payable to Tenneco) incurred by Packaging. The amount of interest capitalized related to construction in progress at the Group was approximately $576,000, $975,000 and $5,207,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The following useful lives are used for the various categories of assets: Buildings and land improvements 5 to 40 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 25 years Trucks and automobiles 3 to 10 years Furniture and fixtures 3 to 20 years Computers and software 3 to 7 years Period of the Leasehold improvements lease --------------- --------------- Timber depletion is provided on the basis of timber cut during the period related to the estimated quantity of recoverable timber. Assets under capital leases are depreciated on the straight-line method over the term of the lease. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. F-8
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) DEFERRED GAIN In 1992, Packaging entered into a sale-leaseback transaction for financial reporting purposes involving certain of its timberlands. The deferred gain recognized upon sale is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term. This deferred gain relates to a lease which was prepaid by the Group in December, 1998 (Note 12). The 1998 financial statements have reclassed the current and long-term portions of the deferred gain against the prepaid payment in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and Other Long-Term Assets. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In June, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement establishes new accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. This statement is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a significant effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations. In April, 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities," which requires costs of start-up activities to be expensed as incurred. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The statement requires capitalized costs related to start-up activities to be expensed as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle when the statement is adopted. Tenneco currently expects to adopt this new accounting principle in the first quarter of 1999. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a significant effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations. In March, 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use," which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use. This statement will be applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a significant effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations. FREIGHT TRADES The Group regularly trades containerboard with other manufacturers primarily to reduce shipping costs. The freight trade transactions are accounted for primarily as transactions in the inventory accounts; the impact on income is not material. F-9
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES The estimated landfill closure and postclosure maintenance costs expected to be incurred upon and subsequent to the closing of existing operating landfill areas are accrued based on the landfill capacity used to date. Amounts are estimates using current technologies for closure and monitoring and are not discounted. The potential costs related to the Group for various environmental matters are uncertain due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible cleanup costs, the complexity and evolving nature of governmental laws and regulations and their interpretations, and the timing, varying costs and effectiveness of alternative cleanup technologies. Liabilities recorded by the Group for environmental contingencies are estimates of the probable costs based upon available information and assumptions relating to the Group. Because of these uncertainties, however, the Group's estimates may change. The Group believes that any additional costs identified as further information becomes available would not have a material effect on the combined statements of assets, liabilities and interdivision account or revenues, expenses and interdivision account of the Group. COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS As a division of Packaging, the Group does not maintain separate cash accounts other than for petty cash. The Group's disbursements for payroll, capital projects, operating supplies and expenses are processed and funded by Packaging through centrally managed accounts. In addition, cash receipts from the collection of accounts receivable and the sales of assets are remitted directly to bank accounts controlled by Packaging. In this type of centrally managed cash system in which the cash receipts and disbursements of Packaging's various divisions are commingled, it is not feasible to segregate cash received from Packaging (e.g., as financing for the business) from cash transmitted to Packaging (e.g., as a distribution). Accordingly, the net effect of these cash transactions with Packaging are presented as a single line item within the financing section of the cash flow statements. Similarly, the activity of the interdivision account presents the net transfer of funds and charges between Packaging and the Group as a single line item. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The amounts charged were $3,728,000, $4,345,000 and $4,789,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill and intangibles, net of amortization, by major category are as follows: ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Goodwill $ 48,046 $ 52,958 $ 51,721 Intangibles 2,064 3,512 3,939 --------- --------- --------- $ 50,110 $ 56,470 $ 55,660 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- F-10
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Such amortization amounted to $1,449,000, $1,452,000 and $1,440,000 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Goodwill totaling approximately $3,463,000 was written off in 1998 related to a closed facility (Note 7). The Group has capitalized certain intangible assets, primarily trademarks and patents, based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Amortization is provided for these intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 3 to 10 years. Covenants not to compete are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective agreements. Such amortization amounted to $1,127,000, $1,234,000 and $1,416,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATIONS The prior years' financial statements have been reclassified, where appropriate, to conform to the 1998 presentation. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Group adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," in 1998 and determined that the Group is primarily engaged in one line of business: the manufacture and sale of packaging materials, boxes and containers for industrial and consumer markets. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of total revenues. The Group has no foreign operations. 3. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES The Group has a 50% U.S. joint venture with American Cellulose Corporation to manufacture and market hardwood chips. The net investment, which was accounted for under the equity method, was $1,282,000, $1,310,000 and $1,519,000 as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In the second quarter of 1996, Packaging entered into an agreement to form a joint venture with Caraustar Industries whereby Packaging sold its two recycled paperboard mills and a fiber recycling operation and brokerage business to the joint venture in return for approximately $115 million and a 20% equity interest in the joint venture. In June, 1998, Packaging sold its remaining 20% equity interest in the joint venture to Caraustar Industries. The net investment, which was accounted for under the equity method, was $0, $15,014,000 and $13,290,000 as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-11
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 4. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Capital lease obligations, interest at 8.5% for 1998 and 1997 and a weighted average interest rate of 8.2% for 1996 due in varying amounts through 2000 $ 18 $ 32 $ 18,658 Non-interest-bearing note, due in annual installments of $70,000 through July 1, 2004, net of discount imputed at 10.0% of $182,000, $216,000 and $249,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively 308 344 381 Notes payable, interest at an average rate of 13.5%, 13.3% and 8.8% for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, with varying amounts due through 2010 16,553 26,187 680 Other obligations 673 1,301 597 --------- --------- --------- Total 17,552 27,864 20,316 Less-Current portion 617 3,923 1,603 --------- --------- --------- Total long-term debt $ 16,935 $ 23,941 $ 18,713 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- In January, 1997, the General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC") operating leases were refinanced. Through this refinancing, several capital lease obligations were extinguished as the assets were incorporated into the new operating lease (Note 12). Annual payments for debt during the next five years and thereafter are: $617,000 (1999), $214,000 (2000), $3,569,000 (2001), $4,387,000 (2002), $4,240,000 (2003) and $4,525,000 (2004 and thereafter). In 1997, Tenneco contributed the Counce Limited Partnership to Packaging which included notes payable totaling approximately $26,187,000. In February, 1999, Tenneco Inc. paid off the remaining note payable as it relates to the Counce Limited Partnership. The payment was $27,220,000, including a $10,456,000 premium payment for the early extinguishment of debt. 5. PENSION AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS Substantially all of the Group's salaried and hourly employees are covered by retirement plans sponsored by Packaging and Tenneco. Benefits generally are based on years of service and, for most salaried employees, on final average compensation. Packaging's funding policies are to contribute to the plans, at a minimum, amounts necessary to satisfy the funding requirements of federal laws and regulations. The assets of the plans consist principally of listed equity and fixed and variable income securities, including Tenneco Inc. common stock. The Group's eligible salaried employees participate in the Tenneco Inc. Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan"), a defined benefit plan, along with other Tenneco divisions and subsidiaries. The pension expense F-12
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 5. PENSION AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED) allocated to the Group by Packaging for this plan was approximately $5,595,000, $3,197,000 and $3,111,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Amounts allocated are principally determined based on payroll. This plan is overfunded and a portion of the prepaid pension costs has not been allocated to the Group. The Group's eligible hourly employees participate in the Packaging Corporation of America Hourly-Rated Employees Pension Plan, also a defined benefit plan, along with other Packaging divisions. As stated, due to the fact that other divisions within Packaging participate in the plan, certain of the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures About Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits", such as a summary of the change in benefit obligation and the change in plan assets, are not available. The net pension (income) cost actuarially allocated to the Group for this plan was $(466,000), $144,000 and $2,373,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. This plan is overfunded, and a portion of the related pension asset of $35,603,000, $35,137,000 and $34,429,000 for December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, has been actuarially allocated to the Group and is included in Other Long-Term Assets. However, in connection with the pending sale of the Group as described in Note 14 to these financial statements, the pension asset allocated to the Group will be excluded from the sale transaction and remain with Tenneco. Actuarially allocated net pension cost for the Group's defined benefit plans, excluding the Retirement Plan, consists of the following components: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Service cost-benefits earned during the year $ 3,112 $ 3,652 $ 4,021 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 6,990 6,675 6,174 Expected return on plan assets (11,312) (10,819) (8,389) Amortization of- Transition liability (164) (164) (164) Unrecognized loss - - 10 Prior service cost 908 800 721 --------- --------- --------- Net pension (income) cost $ (466) $ 144 $ 2,373 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- F-13
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 5. PENSION AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED) The funded status of the Group's allocation of defined benefit plans, excluding the Retirement Plan, reconciles with amounts recognized in the statements of assets and liabilities and interdivision account as follows: ----------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Actuarial present value at September 30- Vested benefit obligation $ (98,512) $ (86,865) $ (79,818) Accumulated benefit obligation (108,716) (95,711) (87,481) ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Projected benefit obligation $ (108,716) $ (96,118) $ (88,555) Plan assets at fair value at September 30 146,579 141,961 118,968 Unrecognized transition liability (1,092) (1,256) (1,420) Unrecognized net gain (14,623) (21,573) (5,111) Unrecognized prior service cost 13,455 12,123 10,547 ----------- ---------- ---------- Prepaid pension cost at December 31 $ 35,603 $ 35,137 $ 34,429 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- The weighted average discount rate used in determining the actuarial present value of the benefit obligations was 7.00% for the year ended December 31, 1998, and 7.75% for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. The weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 10% for 1998, 1997 and 1996. Middle management employees participate in a variety of incentive compensation plans. These plans provide for incentive payments based on the achievement of certain targeted operating results and other specific business goals. The targeted operating results are determined each year by senior management of Packaging. The amounts charged to expense for these plans were $5,920,000, $6,407,000 and $6,722,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In June, 1992, Tenneco initiated an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The plan allows U.S. and Canadian employees of the Group to purchase Tenneco Inc. common stock through payroll deductions at a 15% discount. Each year, an employee in the plan may purchase shares with a discounted value not to exceed $21,250. The weighted average fair value of the employee purchase right, which was estimated using the Black-Sholes option pricing model and the assumptions described below except that the average life of each purchase right was assumed to be 90 days, was $6.31, $11.09 and $10.77 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The ESPP was terminated as of September 30, 1996. Tenneco adopted a new employee stock purchase plan effective April 1, 1997. Under the respective ESPPs, Tenneco sold 133,223 shares, 85,024 shares and 73,140 shares to Group employees in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-14
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 5. PENSION AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED) In December, 1996, Tenneco adopted the 1996 Stock Ownership Plan, which permits the granting of a variety of awards, including common stock, restricted stock, performance units, stock appreciation rights, and stock options to officers and employees of Tenneco. Tenneco can issue up to 17,000,000 shares of common stock under this plan, which will terminate December 31, 2001. The fair value of each stock option issued by Tenneco to the Group during 1998, 1997 and 1996 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Sholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively: (a) risk-free interest rate of 5.7%, 6.7% and 6.0%, (b) expected lives of 10.0 years, 19.7 years and 5.0 years; (c) expected volatility of 25.6%, 27.8% and 24.6%; and (d) dividend yield of 3.2%, 2.9% and 3.2%. The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year is $10.91, $13.99 and $11.51 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Group applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to its stock-based compensation plans. The Group recognized after-tax stock-based compensation expense of approximately $210,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996. Had compensation costs for the Group's stock-based compensation plans been determined in accordance with SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," based on the fair value at the grant dates for the awards under those plans, the Group's pro forma net income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, would have been lower by $7,828,000, $8,205,000 and $1,874,000, respectively. 6. POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS In addition to providing pension benefits, the Group provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired and terminated employees. A substantial number of the Group's employees may become eligible for such benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the Group. The cost of these benefits for salaried employees is allocated to the Group by Packaging through a payroll charge and the interdivision account. Amounts allocated are principally determined based on payroll. The net obligation for these salaried benefits is maintained by Packaging and is not included in the liabilities section of the accompanying combined statements of assets, liabilities and interdivision account for the Group's share of the obligation. Currently, the Group's postretirement benefit plans are not funded and a portion of the related postretirement obligation has been actuarially allocated to the Group. However, due to the fact that other divisions participate in the plan, certain of the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132, such as a summary of the F-15
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 6. POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) change in benefit obligation, are not available. The obligation of the plans, related to hourly employees, reconciles with amounts recognized on the accompanying combined statements of assets, liabilities and interdivision account at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, as follows: ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Actuarial present value at September 30- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation- Retirees and beneficiaries $ (8,401) $ (7,199) $ (8,213) Fully eligible active plan participants (3,582) (4,081) (4,283) Other active plan participants (2,950) (2,426) (1,738) --------- --------- --------- Total (14,933) (13,706) (14,234) Plan assets at fair value at September 30 - - - Funded status (14,933) (13,706) (14,234) Claims paid during the fourth quarter 473 178 142 Unrecognized prior service cost - (293) (797) Unrecognized net gain (1,764) (2,861) (2,205) --------- --------- --------- Accrued postretirement benefit cost at December 31 $ (16,224) $ (16,682) $ (17,094) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- The net periodic postretirement benefit costs as determined by actuaries for hourly employees for the years 1998, 1997 and 1996 consist of the following components: ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Service cost $ 159 $ 105 $ 144 Interest cost 1,024 1,065 1,012 Amortization of net (gain) loss (138) (80) 55 Amortization of prior service cost (293) (504) (643) --------- --------- --------- Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 752 $ 586 $ 568 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- The amounts expensed by the Group may be different because it was allocated by Packaging. The weighted average assumed health care cost trend rate used in determining the 1998 and 1997 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 5% in 1997, remaining at that level thereafter. The weighted average assumed health care cost trend rate used in determining the 1996 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 6.0% in 1996 declining to 5.0% in 1997 and remaining at that level thereafter. F-16
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 6. POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rate by one percentage point in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996, by approximately $1,268,000, $868,000 and $1,103,000, respectively, and would increase the net postretirement benefit cost for 1998, 1997 and 1996 by approximately $130,000, $75,000 and $102,000, respectively. The discount rate (which is based on long-term market rates) used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations was 7.00% for 1998 and 7.75% for 1997 and 1996. 7. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES In the fourth quarter of 1998, the Group recorded a pretax restructuring charge of approximately $14 million. This charge was recorded following the approval by Tenneco's Board of Directors of a comprehensive restructuring plan for all of Tenneco's operations, including those of the Group. In connection with this restructuring plan, the Group will close four corrugated facilities and eliminate 109 positions. The following table reflects components of this charge: --------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, RESTRUCTURING FOURTH-QUARTER 1998 COMPONENT CHARGE ACTIVITY BALANCE - -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash charges- Severance $ 5,135 $ 852 $ 4,283 Facility exit costs and other 3,816 369 3,447 ------------- ------ ------ Total cash charges 8,951 1,221 7,730 Noncash charges- Asset impairments 5,434 3,838 1,596 ------------- ------ ------ $ 14,385 $ 5,059 $ 9,326 ------------- ------ ------ ------------- ------ ------ Asset impairments include goodwill totaling approximately $5,043,000 related to two of the facilities. The fixed assets at the closed facilities were written down to their estimated fair value. No significant cash proceeds are expected from the ultimate disposal of these assets. Of the $7,730,000 remaining cash charges at December 31, 1998, approximately $7,300,000 is expected to be spent in 1999. The actions contemplated by the restructuring plan should be completed during the second quarter of 1999. 8. INCOME TAXES The Group's method of accounting for income taxes requires that a deferred tax be recorded to reflect the tax expense (benefit) resulting from the recognition of temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in differences between income for tax purposes and income for financial statement purposes in future years. F-17
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 8. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) As a division, this Group is not a taxable entity. For purposes of these combined financial statements, income taxes have been allocated to the Group and represent liabilities to Packaging. Following is an analysis of the components of combined income tax expense (benefit): ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Current- U.S. $ (21,105) $ (58,813) $ 45,641 State and local (2,708) (7,545) 5,855 --------- --------- --------- (23,813) (66,358) 51,496 --------- --------- --------- Deferred- U.S. 63,230 75,399 7,374 State and local 8,112 9,673 946 --------- --------- --------- 71,342 85,072 8,320 --------- --------- --------- Income tax expense $ 47,529 $ 18,714 $ 59,816 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- The primary difference between income taxes computed at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the income tax expense in the combined statements of revenues, expenses and interdivision account is due to the effect of state income taxes. F-18
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 8. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) The components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, were as follows: ------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) Current deferred taxes- Accrued liabilities $ 10,232 $ 6,374 $ 7,046 Employee benefits and compensation (5,969) (4,946) (929) Reserve for doubtful accounts 1,275 1,230 1,261 Inventory 707 614 38 Pensions and postretirement benefits (2,994) (4,196) (5,053) State deferred tax 10,096 5,724 511 Other (76) (123) (89) ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current deferred taxes 13,271 4,677 2,785 ----------- ----------- ----------- Noncurrent deferred taxes- Pension and postretirement benefits 13,898 7,934 8,012 Excess of financial reporting over tax basis in plant and equipment (293,830) (210,797) (121,707) Accrued liabilities 1,336 1,701 1,947 Capital leases 9,333 7,517 24,672 Other 15,199 19,518 (89) ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noncurrent deferred taxes (254,064) (174,127) (87,165) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax liabilities $ (240,793) $ (169,450) $ (84,380) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 9. ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OTHER INCOME, NET DETAIL PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS The components of prepaid expenses and other current assets include: ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Prepaid stumpage $ 15,189 $ 19,231 $ 15,595 Prepaid taxes 13,272 7,549 7,044 Current portion-Meridian Lease, net of deferred gain 5,193 - - Prepaid professional services/leases 2,356 1,918 5,506 Other 5,082 6,321 7,391 --------- --------- --------- Total $ 41,092 $ 35,019 $ 35,536 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- F-19
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 9. ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OTHER INCOME, NET DETAIL (CONTINUED) OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS The components of the other long-term assets include: -------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Prepaid pension cost $ 35,603 $ 35,137 $ 34,429 Leased timberlands and mills 14,636 11,857 9,510 Long-term portion-Meridian Lease, net of deferred gain 44,743 - - Deferred software 15,864 11,088 6,047 Timberland rights 10,919 9,775 8,615 Capitalized fees - 474 3,962 Other 9,327 8,981 9,513 ---------- --------- --------- Total $ 131,092 $ 77,312 $ 72,076 ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ACCRUED LIABILITIES The components of accrued liabilities include: -------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Accrued payroll, vacation and taxes $ 42,282 $ 48,119 $ 49,162 Accrued insurance 6,012 5,248 4,296 Accrued volume discounts and rebates 5,727 4,428 3,515 Restructuring 9,326 - - Current portion of accrued postretirement benefit cost 1,460 875 892 Deferred lease credits 1,918 1,014 94,360 Other 2,665 10,742 14,438 --------- --------- ---------- Total $ 69,390 $ 70,426 $ 166,663 --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- As part of the refinancing of the GECC leases in January, 1997 (Note 12), certain deferred lease credits were eliminated. F-20
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 9. ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OTHER INCOME, NET DETAIL (CONTINUED) OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES The components of the other long-term liabilities include: ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Accrued postretirement benefit cost $ 14,764 $ 15,807 $ 16,202 Environmental liabilities 6,599 5,421 6,673 Other 2,497 2,526 412 --------- --------- --------- Total $ 23,860 $ 23,754 $ 23,287 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- OTHER INCOME, NET The components of other income (expense), net include: ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Discount on sale of factored receivables $ (14,774) $ (12,006) $ (12,351) Gain on sale of timberlands 16,944 - - Gain on sale of joint venture interest 15,060 - - Gain on operating lease refinancing - 37,730 - Gain on Willow Flowage - 4,449 - Gain on sale of mineral rights - 1,646 - Capitalization of barter credits - 1,563 - Sylva Mill rebate income - - 4,500 Gain on sale of recycled mills - - 50,000 Other 9,588 11,299 14,094 --------- --------- --------- Total $ 26,818 $ 44,681 $ 56,243 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 10. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS FUNDING OF CASH REQUIREMENTS As discussed in Note 2, Packaging provides centralized treasury functions and financing for the Group including funding of its cash requirements for processing of accounts payable and payroll requirements. CORPORATE ALLOCATIONS Packaging and Tenneco affiliates provide services to the Group which are typical of a consolidated entity with operations in several businesses. These services included general management, investor and media relations, legal, human resources, accounting, public company reporting, data processing systems, support, F-21
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 10. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) training, finance, treasury, and insurance management. These expenses were allocated to the Group in the aggregate, not individually, from Packaging and Tenneco affiliates, based upon the relative level of effort and time spent on Group activities. This was generally measured using a formula based upon the Group's percentage of Tenneco's fixed assets, revenues and payroll. The Group believes the method for the historical allocations was reasonable. As a stand-alone entity, the Group does not expect that it will incur a similar level of costs due to a less complex corporate structure and a different level of need for such services. The Group estimates it will incur approximately $30 million in stand-alone overhead costs in the first year following the acquisition and believes this is representative of what the costs would have been as a stand-alone entity for historical periods. Certain receivables and transactions resulting from the financing relationship between Packaging and Tenneco are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. INSURANCE AND BENEFITS The Group is self-insured for medical benefits and workers' compensation. Expenses related to workers' compensation, health care claims for hourly and salaried workers and postretirement health care benefits for hourly and salaried workers are determined by Packaging and are allocated to the Group. The Group incurred charges of $32,151,000, $34,004,000 and $32,298,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, for health care and $5,109,000, $9,209,000 and $8,853,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, for workers' compensation. In general, all costs and expenses incurred and allocated are based on the relationship the Group has with Tenneco. If the Group had been a stand-alone entity, the costs and expenses would differ. 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Group had authorized capital expenditures of approximately $49,392,000 as of December 31, 1998, in connection with the expansion and replacement of existing facilities. The Group is involved in various legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and in-house legal counsel, the outcome of such proceedings and litigation will not materially affect the Group's financial position or results of operations. 12. LEASES Rental expense included in the combined financial statements was $96,193,340, $95,284,000 and $118,821,000 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. These costs are primarily included in cost of goods sold. On January 31, 1997, Packaging executed an operating lease agreement with Credit Suisse Leasing 92A, L.P., and a group of financial institutions led by Citibank, N.A. The agreement refinanced the previous F-22
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 12. LEASES (CONTINUED) operating leases between GECC and Packaging which were entered into at the same time as GECC's purchase of certain assets from Georgia-Pacific in January, 1991. Through this refinancing, several capital lease obligations were extinguished as the assets were incorporated into the new operating lease. Also with this refinancing, certain fixed assets and deferred credits were eliminated resulting in a net gain of approximately $38 million in the first quarter of 1997. Aggregate minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands): 1999 $ 83,804 2000 81,368 2001 79,428 2002 686,390 2003 26,975 Thereafter 113,154 --------- Total $1,071,119 --------- --------- Minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases include $68 million for 1999, $68 million for 2000, $68 million for 2001, $676 million for 2002, $18 million for 2003 and $34 million for years thereafter, payable to credit Suisse Leasing 92A, L.P. and Citibank, N.A., along with John Hancock, Metropolitan Life and others (the "Lessors") for certain mill and timberland assets. The remaining terms of such leases extend over a period of up to five years. Following the initial lease period, Packaging may, under the provision of the lease agreements, extend the leases on terms mutually negotiated with the Lessors or purchase the leased assets under conditions specified in the lease agreements. If the purchase options are not exercised or the leases are not extended, Packaging will make a residual guarantee payment to the Lessors of approximately $653 million, included in the schedule above, which will be refunded up to the total amount of the residual guarantee payment based on the Lessors' subsequent sales price for the leased assets. Throughout the lease period, Packaging is required to maintain the leased properties which includes reforestation of the timberlands harvested. Packaging's various lease agreements require that it comply with certain covenants and restrictions, including financial ratios that, among other things, place limitations on incurring additional "funded debt" as defined by the agreements. Under the provisions of the lease agreements, in order to incur funded debt, Packaging must maintain a pretax cash flow coverage ratio, as defined, on a cumulative four quarter basis of a minimum of 2.0, subsequently modified to 1.75 as of December 31, 1998. Packaging was in compliance with all of its covenants at December 31, 1998. In December, 1998, the Group made a payment of $84 million to acquire the Meridian timberlands utilized by the Group. This transaction was undertaken in preparation for the separation of the Group's assets from Tenneco. Subsequent to year end, the Group paid a fee of $50,000 to effect the conveyance of the Meridian timberlands to the Group. F-23
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 12. LEASES (CONTINUED) In connection with the pending sale of the Group described in Note 14 to these financial statements, Tenneco may purchase the Tomahawk and Valdosta mills and selected timberland assets currently under lease prior to the sale. 13. SALE OF ASSETS In the second quarter of 1996, Packaging entered into an agreement to form a joint venture with Caraustar Industries whereby Packaging sold its two recycled paperboard mills and a fiber recycling operation and brokerage business to the joint venture in return for cash and a 20% equity interest in the joint venture. Proceeds from the sale were approximately $115 million and the Group recognized a $50 million pretax gain ($30 million after taxes) in the second quarter of 1996. In June, 1998, Packaging sold its remaining 20% equity interest in the joint venture to Caraustar Industries for cash and a note of $26,000,000. The Group recognized a $15 million pretax gain on this transaction. At December 31, 1998, the balance of the note with accrued interest is $26,756,000. 14. SALE OF COMPANY AND RELATED IMPAIRMENT (UNAUDITED) On January 26, 1999, Tenneco announced that it had entered into an agreement to contribute a majority interest in the Group to a new joint venture with Madison Dearborn Partners, in exchange for cash and debt assumption totaling approximately $2 billion, and a 45% common equity interest in the joint venture. The assets to be contributed include the Group's 4 linerboard and medium mills, 67 plants and 5 design centers and an ownership or controlling interest in approximately 950,000 acres of timberland. The transaction closed on April 12, 1999. In connection with the transaction, Packaging borrowed approximately $1.8 billion, most of which was used to acquire assets used by the Group pursuant to operating leases and timber cutting rights, with the remainder remitted to Tenneco for corporate debt reduction. Tenneco then contributed the Group's assets (subject to the new indebtedness and the Group's liabilities) to a joint venture, Packaging Corporation of America ("PCA") in exchange for (a) a 45% common equity interest in PCA valued at approximately $200 million and (b) approximately $240 million in cash. As a result of the sale transaction, Tenneco recognized a pretax loss in the first quarter of 1999 of approximately $293 million. Part of that loss consisted of an impairment charge relating to the Group's property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which was pushed down to the Group's March 31, 1999 financial statements. The amount of the impairment charge is approximately $230.1 million. F-24
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 14. SALE OF COMPANY AND RELATED IMPAIRMENT (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) The impairment charge of $230.1 million recorded in the Group's financial statements has been allocated to the following financial statement line items (in thousands): Intangibles $ 46,206 Machinery and equipment 183,906 --------- Total $ 230,112 --------- --------- The impairment charge will first be applied against the goodwill specifically attributable to the containerboard assets and the remaining amount will be applied against plant, property and equipment. The Group's financial statements reflect $230.1 million of the $293.0 million charge representing the impairment attributable to the assets reflected in the Group's financial statements. Tenneco has informed us that the remaining $63.0 million charge primarily includes liabilities for direct incremental costs of sales, severance costs and other contractual obligations directly related to the containerboard transaction, and the impairment of other containerboard-related assets not contributed to the joint venture. The $63.0 million charge is not part of the Group's financial statements. 15. EXTRAORDINARY LOSS (UNAUDITED) During the first quarter of 1999 the Group extinguished $16.6 million of debt related to mill assets. In connection with that extinguishment an extraordinary loss of $10.5 million was recorded ($6.3 million, net of the related tax effect). 16. SUMMARIZED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES The following is summarized aggregated financial information for Dahlonega Packaging Corporation, Dixie Container Corporation, PCA Hydro, Inc., PCA Tomahawk Corporation and PCA Valdosta Corporation, each of which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Packaging and included in the Group's combined financial statements. In conjunction with the sale of the Group as described in Note 14, each of these companies became subsidiaries of PCA and fully, unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed $550 million in F-25
THE CONTAINERBOARD GROUP (A DIVISION OF TENNECO PACKAGING INC.) NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 (INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1999 IS UNAUDITED) 16. SUMMARIZED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) subordinated debt issued by PCA in conjunction with the transaction. Separate financial statements of the guarantor subsidiaries are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such financial statements are not material to investors. -------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- MARCH 31, 1998 1997 1996 1999 --------- --------- --------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Current assets $ 49,463 $ 42,844 $ 42,664 $ 50,138 Non-current assets 13,985 46,399 45,051 14,634 --------- --------- --------- ----------- Total assets 63,448 89,243 87,715 64,772 Current liabilities 13,826 12,687 10,542 15,597 Non-current liabilities 7,264 4,785 4,559 7,186 --------- --------- --------- ----------- Total liabilities 21,090 17,472 15,101 22,783 --------- --------- --------- ----------- Interdivision Account $ 42,358 $ 71,771 $ 72,614 $ 41,989 --------- --------- --------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, THREE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- MARCH 31, -------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1998 --------- --------- --------- --------- 1999 --------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Net sales $ 32,970 $ 25,758 $ 24,666 $ 8,293 $ 6,671 Gross profit 1,172 3,253 4,719 138 82 Net loss (866) (1,217) (351) (442) (453) F-26
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY UPON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY OTHER PERSON TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. WE ARE NOT MAKING AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. YOU SHOULD ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION APPEARING IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF THE DATE ON THE FRONT COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS ONLY. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE. ------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- Prospectus Summary........................................................ 1 Risk Factors.............................................................. 23 Forward-Looking Statements................................................ 32 The Transactions.......................................................... 33 Use of Proceeds........................................................... 34 Capitalization............................................................ 35 Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements.................................. 36 Selected Financial and Other Data......................................... 45 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............................................................. 49 Business.................................................................. 62 Management................................................................ 71 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions............................ 74 Security Ownership........................................................ 76 Description of Senior Credit Facility..................................... 78 Description of Exchange Notes............................................. 83 Description of New Preferred Stock........................................ 125 The Exchange Offer........................................................ 173 United States Federal Tax Consequences.................................... 195 Plan of Distribution...................................................... 196 Legal Matters............................................................. 197 Experts................................................................... 197 Available Information..................................................... 197 Index to Financial Statements............................................. F-1 PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA [LOGO] EXCHANGE OFFER $550,000,000 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 AND $100,000,000 12 3/8% SERIES B SENIOR EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK DUE 2010 --------------------- PROSPECTUS --------------------- , 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PCA, as amended, provides that to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("DGCL"), a director of PCA shall not be liable to the company or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. BY-LAWS The Amended and Restated By-laws of PCA, as amended, provide that PCA shall indemnify its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted from time to time by the DGCL. The By-laws of Dahlonega Packaging Corporation ("Dahlonega"), Dixie Container Corporation ("Dixie"), PCA Hydro, Inc. ("PCA Hydro"), PCA Tomahawk Corporation ("PCA Tomahawk") and PCA Valdosta Corporation ("PCA Valdosta") provide that Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahowk and PCA Valdosta shall indemnify their directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted from time to time by, in the case of Dahlonega, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk and PCA Valdosta, the DGCL, and in the case of Dixie, the Virginia Stock Corporation Act ("VSCA"). DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, which relates to unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchases and redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. II-1
VIRGINIA STOCK CORPORATION ACT Section 13.1-697 of the VSCA provides that a corporation may indemnify a person made party to a proceeding because he is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if he conducted himself in good faith and he believed that his conduct was in, or not opposed to, the corporation's best interests, and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 13.1-697 further provides that a corporation may not indemnify a director in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with a proceeding charging improper personal benefit to him in which he was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. Indemnification under Section 13.1-697 is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Section 13.1-698 of the VSCA provides that, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director who entirely prevails in the defense of any proceeding to which he as a party because he is or was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding. Section 13.1-702 of the VSCA provides that, unless limited by a corporation's articles of incorporation, an officer of the corporation is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 13.1-698 to the same extent as a director and further provides that the corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the same extent as to a director. INSURANCE The directors and officers of PCA are covered under directors' and officers' liability insurance policies maintained by PCA with coverage up to $50 million. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. (A) EXHIBITS. EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.1 Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 25, 1999, among Tenneco Packaging Inc. ("TPI"), PCA Holdings LLC ("PCA Holdings") and Packaging Corporation of America ("PCA").* 2.2 Letter Agreement Amending the Contribution Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, among TPI, PCA Holdings and PCA.* 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PCA.* 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of PCA.* 3.3 Certificate of Incorporation of Dahlonega Packaging Corporation ("Dahlonega"). 3.4 By-laws of Dahlonega. 3.5 Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Dixie Container Corporation ("Dixie"). 3.6 By-laws of Dixie. 3.7 Certificate of Incorporation of PCA Hydro, Inc. ("PCA Hydro"). 3.8 By-laws of PCA Hydro. 3.9 Certificate of Incorporation of PCA Tomahawk Corporation ("PCA Tomahawk"). 3.10 By-laws of PCA Tomahawk. 3.11 Certificate of Incorporation of PCA Valdosta Corporation ("PCA Valdosta"). 3.12 By-laws of PCA Valdosta. 4.1 Indenture, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among PCA, Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk, PCA Valdosta and United States Trust Company of New York.* II-2
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4.2 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights of Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 and 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 of PCA.* 4.3 Exchange Indenture, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among PCA and U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A.* 4.4 Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among PCA, Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk, PCA Valdosta, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. ("J.P. Morgan") and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated ("BT").* 4.5 Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among PCA, J.P. Morgan and BT.* 4.6 Form of Rule 144A Global Note and Subsidiary Guarantee.* 4.7 Form of Regulation S Global Note and Subsidiary Guarantee.* 4.8 Form of Rule 144A Global Certificate.* 5.1 Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis. 8.1 Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis. 10.1 Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 30, 1999, by and among PCA, Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk, PCA Valdosta, J.P. Morgan and BT.* 10.2 Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, among TPI, the lenders party thereto from time to time, J.P. Morgan, BT, Bankers Trust Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan Guaranty").* 10.3 Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated as of April 12, 1999, made by Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk, PCA Valdosta and Morgan Guaranty.* 10.4 Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, among PCA, Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk, PCA Valdosta and Morgan Guaranty.* 10.5 TPI Security Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between TPI and Morgan Guaranty.* 10.6 PCA Security Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, among PCA, Dahlonega, Dixie, PCA Hydro, PCA Tomahawk, PCA Valdosta and Morgan Guaranty.* 10.7 Stockholders Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among TPI, PCA Holdings and PCA.* 10.8 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among TPI, PCA Holdings and PCA.* 10.9 Holding Company Support Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and between PCA Holdings and PCA.* 10.10 Facility Use Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and between TPI and PCA.* 10.11 Human Resources Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among Tenneco Inc., TPI and PCA.* 10.12 Purchase/Supply Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between PCA and Tenneco Packaging Speciality and Consumer Products Inc.* 10.13 Purchase/Supply Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between PCA and TPI.* 10.14 Purchase/Supply Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between PCA and Tenneco Automotive Inc.* 10.15 Technology, Financial and Administrative Transition Services Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between TPI and PCA.* 10.16 Letter Agreement Regarding Terms of Employment, dated as of January 25, 1999, between PCA and Paul T. Stecko.* 10.17 Letter Agreement Regarding Terms of Employment, dated as of May 19, 1999, between PCA and Paul T. Stecko.* 10.18 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan, effective as of June 1, 1999. 10.19 Management Equity Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1999, among PCA, Paul T. Stecko and the Paul T. Stecko 1999 Dynastic Trust. II-3
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10.20 Form of Management Equity Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1999, among PCA and the members of management party thereto. 10.21 Memorandum Regarding Special Retention Bonus, dated as of April 16, 1999, from PCA to William J. Sweeney. 10.22 Amended and Restated 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan, effective as of June 2, 1999.** 12.1 Statements Regarding Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 12.2 Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrants.* 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 23.2 Consent of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibit 5.1). 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to the registration statement).* 25.1 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, under the Indenture.* 25.2 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A., as exchange trustee, under the Exchange Indenture.* 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal for the Notes. 99.2 Form of Letter of Transmittal for the Preferred Stock. 99.3 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for the Notes. 99.4 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for the Preferred Stock. 99.5 Form of Tender Instructions for the Notes. 99.6 Form of Tender Instructions for the Preferred Stock. - -------------- * Previously filed. ** To be filed by amendment. (B) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. The following consolidated financial statement schedules of PCA for the three years ended December 31, 1998 are included in this registration statement. Schedule II-Packaging Corporation of America-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. BALANCE PROVISION ADDITIONS/DEDUCTIONS TRANSLATION BALANCE END ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE BEGINNING OF YEAR (BENEFIT) FROM RESERVES * ADJUSTMENTS OF YEAR - ------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------- --------------------- --------------- ------------- 1998...................................... 5,023 2,710 (2,513) - 5,220 1997...................................... 5,010 611 (598) - 5,023 1996...................................... 5,239 1,018 (1,247) - 5,010 - -------------- * Consists primarily of write-offs and recoveries of bad debts. We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards the financial statements of The Containerboard Group (a division of Tenneco Packaging Inc., which is a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tenneco Inc.), included in this registration statement and have issued our report thereon dated February 26, 1999. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed above is the responsibility of the company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic II-4
financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Chicago, Illinois May 28, 1999 II-5
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants, pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether or not such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake: (1) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. (2) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933. (b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high and of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement. (c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. (3) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (4) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the exchange offer. II-6
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Packaging Corporation of America has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lake Forest, State of Illinois, on July 21, 1999. Packaging Corporation of America By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------- Name: Richard B. West Title: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 21, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- /s/ PAUL T. STECKO* -------------------------------------------- Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Paul T. Stecko (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Richard B. West (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ DANA G. MEAD* -------------------------------------------- Director Dana G. Mead /s/ THEODORE R. TETZLAFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Samuel M. Mencoff /s/ JUSTIN S. HUSCHER* -------------------------------------------- Director Justin S. Huscher /s/ THOMAS S. SOULELES* -------------------------------------------- Director Thomas S. Souleles - -------------- *By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST ---------------------------------------- Richard B. West ATTORNEY-IN-FACT II-7
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Dahlonega Packaging Corporation has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lake Forest, State of Illinois, on July 21, 1999. Dahlonega Packaging Corporation By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------- Name: Richard B. West Title: Secretary Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 21, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- /s/ PAUL T. STECKO* -------------------------------------------- President and Director Paul T. Stecko (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------------- Secretary Richard B. West (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ DANA G. MEAD* -------------------------------------------- Director Dana G. Mead /s/ THEODORE R. TETZLAFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Samuel M. Mencoff /s/ JUSTIN S. HUSCHER* -------------------------------------------- Director Justin S. Huscher /s/ THOMAS S. SOULELES* -------------------------------------------- Director Thomas S. Souleles - -------------- *By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST ---------------------------------------- Richard B. West ATTORNEY-IN-FACT II-8
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Dixie Container Corporation has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lake Forest, State of Illinois, on July 21, 1999. Dixie Container Corporation By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------- Name: Richard B. West Title: Secretary Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 21, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- /s/ PAUL T. STECKO* -------------------------------------------- President and Director Paul T. Stecko (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------------- Secretary Richard B. West (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ DANA G. MEAD* -------------------------------------------- Director Dana G. Mead /s/ THEODORE R. TETZLAFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Samuel M. Mencoff /s/ JUSTIN S. HUSCHER* -------------------------------------------- Director Justin S. Huscher /s/ THOMAS S. SOULELES* -------------------------------------------- Director Thomas S. Souleles - -------------- *By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST ---------------------------------------- Richard B. West ATTORNEY-IN-FACT II-9
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, PCA Hydro, Inc. has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lake Forest, State of Illinois, on July 21, 1999. PCA Hydro, Inc. By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------- Name: Richard B. West Title: Secretary Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 21, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- /s/ PAUL T. STECKO* -------------------------------------------- President and Director Paul T. Stecko (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------------- Secretary Richard B. West (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ DANA G. MEAD* -------------------------------------------- Director Dana G. Mead /s/ THEODORE R. TETZLAFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Samuel M. Mencoff /s/ JUSTIN S. HUSCHER* -------------------------------------------- Director Justin S. Huscher /s/ THOMAS S. SOULELES* -------------------------------------------- Director Thomas S. Souleles - -------------- *By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST ---------------------------------------- Richard B. West ATTORNEY-IN-FACT II-10
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, PCA Tomahawk Corporation has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lake Forest, State of Illinois, on July 21, 1999. PCA Tomahawk Corporation By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------- Name: Richard B. West Title: Secretary Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 21, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- /s/ PAUL T. STECKO* -------------------------------------------- President and Director Paul T. Stecko (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------------- Secretary Richard B. West (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ DANA G. MEAD* -------------------------------------------- Director Dana G. Mead /s/ THEODORE R. TETZLAFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Samuel M. Mencoff /s/ JUSTIN S. HUSCHER* -------------------------------------------- Director Justin S. Huscher /s/ THOMAS S. SOULELES* -------------------------------------------- Director Thomas S. Souleles - -------------- *By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST ---------------------------------------- Richard B. West ATTORNEY-IN-FACT II-11
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, PCA Valdosta Corporation has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Lake Forest, State of Illinois, on July 21, 1999. PCA Valdosta Corporation By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------- Name: Richard B. West Title: Secretary Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on July 21, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- /s/ PAUL T. STECKO* -------------------------------------------- President and Director Paul T. Stecko (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD B. WEST -------------------------------------------- Secretary Richard B. West (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ DANA G. MEAD* -------------------------------------------- Director Dana G. Mead /s/ THEODORE R. TETZLAFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Theodore R. Tetzlaff /s/ SAMUEL M. MENCOFF* -------------------------------------------- Director Samuel M. Mencoff /s/ JUSTIN S. HUSCHER* -------------------------------------------- Director Justin S. Huscher /s/ THOMAS S. SOULELES* -------------------------------------------- Director Thomas S. Souleles - -------------- *By: /s/ RICHARD B. WEST ---------------------------------------- Richard B. West ATTORNEY-IN-FACT II-12
Exhibit 3.3 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF DAHLONEGA PACKAGING CORPORATION 1. The name of the corporation is: Dahlonega Packaging Corporation 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to Issue is Two Hundred (200) and the par value of each of such shares is Five Dollars ($5.00) amounting in the aggregate to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00). 5. The board of directors is authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be written ballot.
6. The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: P.D. Tucker 811 Dallas Avenue Houston, Texas 77002 7. The name and mailing address of each person, who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until a successor is elected and qualified, is as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS Barbara M. Walters 1603 Orrington Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60204 8. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 9. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. 10. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 5th day of December, 1989. ------------------------------- P.D. Tucker
Exhibit 3.4 DAHLONEGA PACKAGING CORPORATION (A DELAWARE CORPORATION) BY-LAWS ADOPTED: JANUARY 5, 1990
- -OO0OO- - BY-LAWS - -OO0OO- - ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the state of incorporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of Houston. State of Texas, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the state of incorporation, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, shall be held on such date and at such times as may be fixed by the Board for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors and for the transaction of other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Written notice of the Annual Meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at tie request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of. the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. -2-
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and object thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date fixed for the meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of -3-
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after eleven months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period, and, except where the transfer books of the corporation have been closed or a date has been fixed as a record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote. Section 11. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, the notice of meeting, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, if the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted shall sign a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken. Prompt notice of such action by written -4-
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to such corporate action. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one nor more than nine. Within the limits above specified, the term "whole Board" as used in these By-Laws shall mean the number of directors elected and holding office at any time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of -5-
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the state of incorporation. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the Directors. Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. Section 7. The Secretary shall give notice of any special meeting by mailing the same at least three days, or by telegraphing, telexing, telecopying, -6-
telephoning or personally delivering the same at least one day, before the meeting to each director; but such notice may be waived by any director. When notice is given to a director by telephone, it shall be effective in accordance with Article IV, Section 1 of these By-Laws. Section 8. The number of Directors that shall constitute a quorum shall be not less than one-third of the whole Board of Directors nor less than two Directors and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that when the whole Board is comprised of only one director, then one director shall constitute a quorum and the vote of such director shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the -7-
Board or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the Minutes of proceeding of the Board or Committee. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 12. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members -8-
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mall shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telex, telecopy or telephone; provided, that when telephone notice is given, such notice shall be effective substantially concurrently with one other method of giving notice. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The corporate officers of the Company may consist of a Chairman of the Board, and may include a Vice Chairman of the Board (both the Chairman and the Vice Chairman shall be chosen from the Board of Directors), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Controller, and such -9-
other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint. In so far as permitted by law, any two offices may be held by the same person. The foregoing officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the stockholders' Annual Meeting in each year. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors, may (i) by written consent at any time, or (ii) by vote at any special or annual meeting of stockholders, elect, replace, remove (or consent to such election, replacement or removal) of any one or more officers of the corporation. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Section 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders may choose a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman from among the directors and may choose a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and a Controller, none of whom need be a member of the Board. Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as It shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. -10-
Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 6. The Chairman of the Board may be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in each year. The Chairman of the Board shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors, shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 6a. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. THE PRESIDENT -11-
Section 7. The president shall have the powers and perform the duties usually incidental to the office of the president. He shall have the general and actual management of the business of the corporation under the Chairman of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. Section 8. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE PRESIDENTS Section 9. The vice president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES Section 10. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the -12-
stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary. Section 11. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 12. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 13. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. -13-
Section 14. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 15. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, In the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE CONTROLLER Section 16. The controller, following his appointment shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation and see that audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and he shall perform such other duties as may be required by the Board of Directors, the President or designated Vice President. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 17. Each person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or -14-
other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, including appeals, shall be indemnified by the corporation as a matter of right to the full extent permitted or authorized by the Corporation Law of the state of incorporation of the corporation, as it may from time to time be amended, against any expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in his capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of his status as a director or officer. Each person who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) may, at the discretion of the Board, be indemnified by the corporation to the same extent as provided herein with respect to directors and officers of the corporation. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. The corporation may, but shall -15-
not be obligated to, pay expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The indemnification provided by this Section 17 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled as a matter of law or under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. Every holder of stock In the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Section 2. Where a certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the -16-
corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFERS OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of -17-
the corporation to issue the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. FIXING THE DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD Section 5. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding forty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights In respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent and in such case such -18-
stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. -19-
Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal" and -20-
the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting. No change of the time or place of the meeting for the election of directors shall be made within sixty days next before the day on which such meeting is to be held, and in case of any change of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in person or by letter mailed to his last known postoffice address at least twenty days before the meeting is held. -21-
Exhibit 3.5 ARTICLES OF MERGER OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF HIGH POINT WITH AND INTO DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION The undersigned domestic and foreign corporations hereby execute these Articles of Merger for the purpose of merging the wholly-owned subsidiary corporation into its parent corporation: I. The name of each the undersigned corporations and the state in which it is organized are as follow: Name of Corporation State ------------------- ----- Dixie Container Corporation North Carolina of High Point Dixie Container Corporation Virginia II. This merger is permitted by the laws of the State under which the foreign corporation is organized. III. Attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference is a copy of the plan of merger ("Plan of Merger") by which Dixie Container Corporation of High Point, a North Carolina corporation ("Subsidiary"), shall be merged with and into Dixie Container Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"). IV. The Parent has complied with applicable provisions of the law of the Commonwealth of Virginia under which it was organized, and the Plan of Merger was duly approved by the Parent's board of directors on December 16, 1988. Approval of the Plan of Merger by the stockholders of the Parent is not required. The Plan of Merger was duly approved by the board of directors and the sole stockholder of the Subsidiary, in the manner prescribed by the law of the State of North Carolina, on December 16, 1988.
V. At the time of the approval of the Plan of Merger by the board of directors of each of the Subsidiary and the Parent, the Parent was the owner of all the outstanding shares of the Subsidiary, and the Plan of Merger does not provide for any changes in the charter of, or the issuance of any shares by, the Parent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these articles are signed by the President and Secretary of each corporation this 16th day of December, 1988. DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF HIGH POINT By ------------------------------------ President and By ------------------------------------ Secretary DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION By ------------------------------------ President and By ------------------------------------ Secretary -2-
STATE OF ____________________ ) __________ of _________________ ) to-wit: I,___________________, a notary public, hereby certify that on this 16th day of December, 1988, personally appeared before me ___________________ first duly sworn, declared that he signed the foregoing document in the capacity indicated, that he was authorized so to sign, and that the statements therein contained are true. ------------------------------ (Notary Public) My commission expires: __________ (SEAL) STATE OF ____________ ) __________ of _________ ) to-wit: I, __________, a notary public, hereby certify that on this 16th day of December, 1988, personally appeared before me _____________________ and ________________, each of whom being by me first duly sworn, declared that he signed the foregoing document in the capacity indicated, that he was authorized so to sign, and that the statements therein contained are true. ------------------------------ (Notary Public) My commission expires: __________________ (SEAL) -3-
PLAN OF MERGER OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF HIGH POINT WITH AND INTO DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION 1. Dixie Container Corporation of High Point, a North Carolina corporation ("Subsidiary") proposes to merge with an into Dixie Container Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"). The Parent will be the surviving corporation. 2. NAME OF SURVIVING CORPORATION. After the merger, the surviving corporation will have the name "Dixie Container Corporation". 3. MERGER. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Subsidiary will merge with and into the Parent. The merger of the Subsidiary with and into the Parent shall be effected pursuant to the provisions of North Carolina Code Section 55-108.1. Upon the merger's becoming effective, the corporate existence of the Subsidiary will cease, and the corporate existence of the Parent will continue. The merger will become effective at 12:01 a.m., December 30, 1988 (the "Effective Date"). 4. SHARES OF SUBSIDIARY. On the Effective Date, the outstanding shares of the Subsidiary, all of which are owned by the Parent, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no cash or shares or other securities or obligations will be distributed or issued in exchange therefor. 5. ABANDONMENT. After the approval of this Plan by the sole shareholder of he Subsidiary, and at any time prior to the Effective Date, the directors of the Parent may, in their discretion abandon the merger. -4-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION RICHMOND, DECEMBER 30, 1988 The accompanying articles having been delivered to the State Corporation Commission on behalf of Dixie Container Corporation of High Point (a N.C., corp not dom in VA) and the Commission having found that the articles comply with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it is ORDERED that this CERTIFICATE OF MERGER be issued, and that this order, together with the articles, be admitted to record in the office of the Commission; and that Dixie Container Corporation of High Point (a N.C., corp not dom in VA) be merged into DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION the surviving corporation, which shall continue to be a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Virginia with the corporate name DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION and that the separate existence of the corporations parties to the plan of merger, except the surviving corporation, shall cease, effective December 30, 1988 at 12:01 a.m. STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION By -------------------------------- Commissioner -5-
ARTICLES OF MERGER OF AMERICAN PACKAGING CORPORATION DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA DIXIE PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC. COLEMAN ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SOUTHERN FIBRE SYSTEMS CO., INC. WITH AND INTO DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION 1. PLAN OF MERGER. Attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference is a copy of the plan of merger ("Plan of Merger") by which American Packaging Corporation, a Virginia corporation, Dixie Container Corporation of North Carolina, a Virginia corporation, Dixie Container Corporation of South Carolina, a Virginia corporation, Dixie Packaging Systems, Inc., a Virginia corporation, Coleman Enterprises, Inc., a Virginia corporation, and Southern Fibre Systems Company, Inc., a Virginia corporation (collectively, "Subsidiaries"), shall be merged with and into Dixie Container Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent").\ 2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF SUBSIDIARIES. All of the outstanding shares of each of the Subsidiaries are owned by the Parent. 3. ADOPTION BY DIRECTORS OF PARENT. The Plan of Merger was adopted by unanimous written consent of the directors of the Parent on December 12, 1988. 4. NO SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. Approval of the Plan of Merger by the shareholders of any of the Subsidiaries or of the Parent is not required. 5. EFFECTIVE TIME AND DATE. The effective time and date of the Certificate of Merger issued by the Virginia State Corporation Commission, and the time and date at and on which the merger of the Subsidiaries with and into the Parent shall be effected, shall be at 12:01 a.m. on December 16, 1988. Dated: December __, 1988 -6-
Dixie Container Corporation By -------------------------------- President -7-
PLAN OF MERGER OF AMERICAN PACKAGING CORPORATION DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA DIXIE PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC. COLEMAN ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SOUTHERN FIBRE SYSTEMS COMPANY, INC. WITH AND INTO DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION 1. NAME OF PARENT. The name of the Parent is Dixie Container Corporation. 2. NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES. The names of the Subsidiaries are: American Packaging Corporation, Dixie Container Corporation of North Carolina, Dixie Container Corporation of South Carolina, Dixie Packaging Systems, Inc., Coleman Enterprises, Inc., and Southern Fibre Systems Company, Inc. 3. MERGER. The merger of each of the Subsidiaries with and into the Parent shall be effected pursuant to the provisions of Virginia Code Section 13.1--719. 4. SHARES OF SUBSIDIARIES. On the effective date of the merger the outstanding shares of each of the Subsidiaries, all of which are owned by the Parent, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. The merger of the Subsidiaries with and into the Parent shall become effective at 12:01 a.m. on December 16, 1988. -8-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION RICHMOND, DECEMBER 16, 1988 The accompanying articles having been delivered to the State Corporation Commission on behalf of AMERICAN PACKAGING CORPORATION, DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA, DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA DIXIE PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC., COLEMAN ENTERPRISES, INC., SOUTHERN FIBRE SYSTEMS COMPANY, INC. and the Commission having found that the articles comply with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it is ORDERED that this CERTIFICATE OF MERGER be issued, and that this order, together with the articles, be admitted to record In the office of the Commission; and that AMERICAN PACKAGING CORPORATION DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA, DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, DIXIE PACKAGING SYSTEMS, INC. COLEMAN ENTERPRISES, INC., SOUTHERN FIBRE SYSTEMS COMPANY, INC. be merged into DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION the surviving corporation, which shall continue to be a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Virginia with the corporate name DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION and that the separate existence of the corporations parties to the plan of merger, except the surviving corporation, shall cease, effective December 16, 1988, at 12:01 A.M. STATE OF CORPORATION COMMISSION By -------------------------------- Commissioner -9-
ARTICLES OF REDUCTION OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION 1. Name of corporation: Dixie Container Corporation 2. On December 30. 1966, the Board of Directors adopted the following Resolution: "RESOLVED, That (1) the corporation purchase and redeem from the Estate of Katherine Schroeder sixty-nine (69) shares of the capital stock of Dixie Container Corporation at a price of Three Thousand Four Hundred Two and 66/100ths Dollars ($3,402.66) per share or an aggregate of Two Hundred Thirty-Four Thousand Seven Hundred Eight-Three and 54/100 100ths Dollars ($234, 783.54) leaving two hundred thirty-five (235) shares issued and outstanding. (2) the stock so acquired be retired and canceled. (3) the stated capital of the corporation be maintained at Eight-Five Thousand Dollars ($85,000.00) after giving effect to such cancellation and reduction." 3. On January 23, 1967, the Board of Directors adopted the following Resolution: "RESOLVED, That (1) the corporation purchase and redeem from the Estate of Katherine Schroeder twenty (20) shares of the capital stock of Dixie Container Corporation at a price of Three Thousand Four Hundred Two and 66/100ths Dollars ($3,402.66) per share or an aggregate of Sixty-Eight Thousand Fifty-Three and 20/100th Dollars ($68,053.20) leaving two hundred fifteen (215) shares issued and outstanding. (2) the stock so acquired be retired and canceled. (3) the stated capital of the corporation be maintained at Eighty-Five Thousand Dollars ($85,000.00) after giving effect to such cancellation and reduction." 4. The aggregate number of issued shares after giving effect to such cancellation is to be Two Hundred Fifteen (215) shares of capital stock with no par value. 5. The 89 shares of stock have been acquired by the corporation. Dated: April 17, 1968 DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION -10-
By -------------------------------- President By -------------------------------- Commissioner -11-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION AT RICHMOND April 26, 1968 The accompanying articles having been delivered to the State Corporation Commission on behalf of DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION and the Commission having found that the articles comply with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been pad, it is ORDERED that this CERTIFICATE OF REDUCTION be issued, and that this order, together with the articles, be admitted to record in the office of the Commissions; and that the corporation have the authority conferred on it by law in accordance with the articles, subject to the conditions and restrictions imposed by law. STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION By -------------------------------- Chairman -12-
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND ARTICLES OF REDUCTION OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION WHEREAS, DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, desires to amend its Articles of Incorporation to the extent and the manner hereinafter set forth; and WHEREAS, the corporation has redeemed six hundred fifty-six (656) shares of its capital stock by purchase from its shareholders; and WHEREAS, the corporation desires to cancel the aforesaid six hundred fifty-six (656) shares and to reduce its capital to the extent and manner hereinafter set forth; THEREFORE, to that end, we, Herbert L. Mitchell, Jr., President and Louis Clifford Schroeder, Secretary, respectively, of said corporation, do hereby certify as follows: (a) The present name of the corporation is DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION. (b) Article D of the Articles of Incorporation is to be amended to read as follows: "D. CAPITAL STOCK The aggregate amount of the capital stock of the corporation shall be Three Hundred and Four shares (304, all of which shall have no par value." (c) The number of shares to be cancelled is six hundred fifty-six (656) shares of the capital stock of the corporation, there being authorized only one class of stock having no par value. (d) On the 3rd day of February, 1964, there was held at 2000 ________ Davis Highway, Richmond, Virginia, pursuant to waiver, a meeting of the directors, at which meeting a quorum was present, and at which meeting it was resolved that it was in the best interest of the corporation to amend the Articles of Incorporation as herein set forth, and at which meeting it was further resolved by the directors that the six hundred fifty-six (656) shares of the capital stock of the corporation heretofore redeemed and held in treasury be cancelled, and that the stated capital of the corporation be -13-
reduced from $85,900.00 to $85,000.00. A copy of the resolution of the board of directors directing cancellation of the reacquired shares and reduction of the capital stock is attached. (e) On the 3rd day of February, 1964, immediately following the directors' meeting, there was held a meeting of the stockholders, pursuant to call of the directors and further pursuant to written waiver of notice by all stockholders, and at which meeting all the capital stock issued and outstanding was present. At this meeting, the stockholders approved by unanimous vote the amendment proposed by the directors at their meeting of February 3, 1964. (f) After giving effect to such cancellation, the aggregate number of shares issued shall be three hundred and four (304) capital stock having no par value and being the only class of capital stock of the corporation. (g) There were three hundred and four (304) shares of capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation and on the proposed reduction of capital stock. (h) Three hundred and four (304) shares of the capital stock voted for the amendment and for the plan of reduction, and no shares voted against either the amendment or the plan of reduction. (i) The amount of the stated capital of the corporation, after giving effect to such cancellation and reduction, shall be $85,000.000 THEREFORE, these Articles of Amendment and Reduction are now executed and verified by Herbert L. Mitchell, jr., President of DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION, and Louis Clifford Schroeder, Secretary of the corporation, this 24th day of April, 1964. DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION By: ---------------------------- President ---------------------------- Secretary -14-
EXCERPT FROM MINUTES OF MEETING OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION February 3, 1964 "(2) That the One hundred Twenty-Six and Three-Sevenths shares (126- 3/7ths) of capital stock of Dixie Container corporation purchased from ____________________________________________ January 17, 1964 and the Four Hundred Twenty-Eight and Four-Sevenths shares (428- 4/7ths) of capital stock of Dixie Container Corporation purchased from_________________ ______ December 18, 1958 be retired and cancelled. "(3) That the stated capital of the corporation be reduced by $900.00, leaving the corporation with a stated capital of $85,000.00, after giving effect to such cancellation and reduction." * * * I, Louis Clifford Schroeder, Secretary of Dixie Container Corporation, hereby certify that I am Secretary of the corporation, and the foregoing is a true and accurate excerpt from a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Dixie Container Corporation at its meeting of February 3, 1964, at which meeting a quorum was present throughout. ---------------------------- -15-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION AT RICHMOND, May 5, 1964 The accompanying articles having been delivered to the State Corporation commission on behalf of Dixie Container Corporation and the Commission having found that the articles comply with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it is ORDERED that this CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT AND REDUCTION be issued, and that this order, together with the articles, be admitted to record in the office of the Commission; and that the corporation have the authority conferred on it by law in accordance with the articles, subject to the conditions and restrictions imposed by law. STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION By ---------------------------- -16-
ARTICLES OF REDUCTION OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION WHEREAS, DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the commonwealth of Virginia, has redeemed one hundred forty-one (141) shares of its capital stock by purchase from its sole shareholder; and WHEREAS, the corporation desires to cancel the aforesaid one hundred forty-one (141) shares and to reduce its capital to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth; THEREFORE, to that end, we, Herbert L. Mitchell, Jr., President and Thelma I. Robertson, Assistant Secretary, respectively, of the said corporation, do hereby certify as follows: (a) The present name of the corporation is DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION. (b) The number of shares to be cancelled is one hundred forty-one (141) shares of the capital stock of the corporation, there being authorized only one class of stock having no par value. On the 3rd day of April, 1961, there was held at 2000 Jefferson Davis Highway a meeting, at which meeting all the directors were present, and at which meeting it was resolved by unanimous vote of all the directors that one hundred forty-one (141) shares of the capital stock of the corporation be redeemed and cancelled, and that the stated capital of the corporation be reduced form $100,000.00 to $85,900.00. (c) After giving effect to such cancellation, the aggregate number of shares issued shall be eight hundred fifty-nine (859) shares of the capital stock, having on par value, there being only one authorized class of capital stock. (d) The amount of the stated capital of the corporation after giving effect to such cancellation and reduction shall be Eighty-five Thousand Nine Hundred ($85,900.00) Dollars. -17-
Therefore, these Articles of Reduction are now executed and verified by Mr. Herbert L. Mitchell, Jr., President of DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION, and Thelma I. Robertson, Assistant Secretary of the corporation, this 15th day of May, 1961. DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION By ---------------------------- President ---------------------------- Assistant Secretary -18-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION AT RICHMOND, May 26, 1961 The accompanying articles having been delivered to the State Corporation commission on behalf of Dixie Container Corporation and the Commission having found that the articles comply with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it is ORDERED that this CERTIFICATE OF REDUCTION be issued, and that this order, together with the articles, be admitted to record in the office of the Commission; and that the corporation have the authority conferred on it by law in accordance with the articles, subject to the conditions and restrictions imposed by law. STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION By ---------------------------- Chairman -19-
________ _______ OF INCORPORATION OF DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION THIS IS TO CERTIFY that we do hereby associate ourselves to establish a corporation under and by virtue of Chapter 148, Code of Virginia of 1919 and Acts amendatory thereof, for the purposes and under the corporate name hereinafter mentioned, and to that and we do, by this certificate, set forth as follows: A. NAME. The name of the corporation is to be DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION. B. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the corporation shall be in Richmond, Virginia. C. PURPOSES. (1) To manufacture, sell and otherwise deal in boxes, cartons and containers of every character and description; to manufacture, sell and otherwise deal in all materials used in and about the manufacture of said containers; and to conduct the business of printing, lithographing, electrotyping and engraving in connection therewith. (2) To carry on the business of a manufacturer of and dealer in paper of all kinds, and articles made from paper or pulp, and materials used in the manufacture or treatment of paper. (3) To carry on any other business, whether manufacturing or otherwise, which may seem to the company capable of being conveniently carried on in connection with any of the above business or objects, or calculated directly or indirectly to enhance the value of or render profitable any of the company's property or rights for the time being. D. CAPITAL STOCK. The maximum amount of the capital stock of the corporation shall be ONE THOUSAND (1,000) SHARES, and the minimum amount THREE (3) SHARES, all of which shall be common stock of no par value. -20-
E. DURATION. The period of the duration of the corporation shall be unlimited. F. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. The names and residences of the officers and directors, who are to manage the affairs of the corporation for the first year, unless sooner changed by the stockholders, are as follows: OFFICERS 0 NAME OFFICE RESIDENCE Robert C. Cabell President Richmond, Virginia M. V. Williams Vice President Richmond, Virginia A. S. Snead Secretary-Treasurer Richmond, Virginia DIRECTORS Robert C. Cabell Richmond, Virginia M. V. Williams Richmond, Virginia A. S. Snead Richmond, Virginia E. B. Waddill Richmond, Virginia G. REAL ESTATE. The amount of real estate to which the holdings of the corporation at any time are to be limited in twenty-five thousand (25,000) acres. H. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS The power of making and altering by-laws shall be exercised by the directors, but by-laws made by the directors under the powers herein conferred may be altered or repealed by the stockholders. GIVEN under our hands this 25th day of October, 1937. ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- -21-
STATE OF VIRGINIA City of Richmond, To-wit: I, MARGARET TOLER, a Notary Public in and for the City aforesaid, in the State of Virginia, do hereby certify that Robert C. Cabell, E. V. Williams and A. S. Snead, whose names are signed to the foregoing writing, bearing date the 25th day of October, 1937, have each severally acknowledged the same before me in my City aforesaid. My commission expires January 7, 1938. Given under my hand this 25th day of October, 1937. ------------------------- -22-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION THE ATTACHED COPIES ARE THE BEST AVAILABLE. THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED FOR FILING WERE NOT SUITABLE FOR MICROFILMING. **PLEASE NOTE** The stapled pages contained in the document are copies of the same page to give all of the information given on that particular page. -23-
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION City of Richmond, 26th day of October, 1937. The accompanying certificate for incorporation, together with the charter fee required by law, having been presented to the STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION by ROBERT G. CABELL, E. V. WILLIAMS AND A. S. SNEAD, and the State Corporation Commission having examined said certificate now declares that the said applicants have complied with the requirements of law, and have entitled themselves to a charter, and it is therefore ordered that they and their associates and successors be, and they are, hereby made and created a body politic and corporate under and by the name of DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION upon the terms and conditions, and for the purposes set forth in said certificate, with all the powers and privileges conferred and subject to all the conditions and restrictions imposed by law. And said certificate, with this order, is hereby ordered to be admitted to record. ------------------------------ Chairman Attest: -------------------------------------- Clerk of the Commission COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA: OFFICE OF THE STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION: In the CITY OF RICHMOND, the 26th day of October 1937. The foregoing charter of Dixie Container Corporation was this day received and duly admitted to record in this office and is hereby certified to the Clerk of the Chancery court of City of Richmond according to law. -24-
STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION ----------------------------------- Chairman Attest: ----------------------------------- and the State Corporation Commission having examined said certificate now declares that the said applicants have complied with the requirements of law, and have entitled themselves to a charter, and it is therefore ordered that they and their associates and successors be, and they are, hereby made and created a body politic and corporate under and by the name of DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION upon the terms and conditions, and for the purposes set forth in said certificate, with all the powers and privileges conferred and subject to all the conditions and restrictions imposed by law. And said certificate, with this order, is hereby ordered to be admitted to record. ----------------------------------- Chairman Attest: ----------------------------------- Clerk of the Commission VIRGINIA: In the Clerk's Office of the Chancery Court of Richmond the 23rd day of December, 1937. The foregoing charter of the State Corporation Commission thereon was received and duly admitted to record in this office and is now certified to the Clerk Corporation Commission. Teste: ----------------------------------- Clerk -25-
Exhibit 3.6 DIXIE CONTAINER CORPORATION (A VIRGINIA CORPORATION) BY-LAWS ADOPTED: OCTOBER 15, 1990
- - OO0OO- - BY-LAWS - -OO0OO- - ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Richmond, County of Henrico, State of Virginia. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the state of incorporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of Houston, State of Texas, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the state of incorporation, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, shall be held on such date and at such times as may be fixed by the Board for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors and for the transaction of other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Written notice of the Annual Meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Section 5. Special meetings of the Stockholders, for any purpose or purposes) unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. -2-
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and object thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date fixed for the meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power~to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of -3-
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after eleven months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period, and, except where the transfer books of the corporation have been closed or a date has been fixed as a record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote. Section 11. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, the notice of meeting, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, if the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted shall sign a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken. Prompt notice of such action by written -4-
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to such corporate action. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one nor more than nine. Within the limits above specified, the term "whole Board" as used in these By-Laws shall mean the number of directors elected and holding office at any time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor Is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of -5-
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the state of incorporation. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the Directors. Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. Section 7. The Secretary shall give notice of any special meeting by mailing the same at least three days, or by telegraphing, telexing, telecopying, -6-
telephoning or personally delivering the same at least one day, before the meeting to each director; but such notice may be waived by any director. When notice is given to a director by telephone, it shall be effective in accordance with Article IV, Section 1 of these By-Laws. Section 8. The number of Directors that shall constitute a quorum shall be not less than one-third of the whole Board of Directors nor less than two Directors and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that when the whole Board is comprised of only one director, then one director shall constitute a quorum and the vote of such director shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting) if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the -7-
Board or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the Minutes of proceeding of the Board or Committee. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 12. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members -8-
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telex, telecopy or telephone; provided, that when telephone notice is given, such notice shall be effective substantially concurrently with one other method of giving notice. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The corporate officers of the Company may consist of a Chairman of the Board, and may include a Vice Chairman of the Board (both the Chairman and the Vice Chairman shall be chosen from the Board of Directors), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Controller, and such -9-
other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint (none of whom need be a member of the Board). In so far as permitted by law, any two offices may be held by the same person. The foregoing officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the stockholders' Annual Meeting in each year. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors, may (i) by written consent at any time, or (ii) by vote at any special or annual meeting of stockholders, elect, replace, remove (or consent to such election, replacement or removal) of any one or more officers of the corporation. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Section 2. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Section 3. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. -10-
Section 4. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5. The Chairman of the Board may be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in each year. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors, shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5a. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. THE PRESIDENT Section 6. The president shall have the powers and perform the duties usually incidental to the office of the president. He shall have the general and actual management of the business of the corporation under the Chairman of the -11-
Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE PRESIDENTS Section 8. The vice president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the -12-
corporation and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary. Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the -13-
corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE CONTROLLER Section 15. The controller, following his appointment shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation and see that audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and he shall perform such other duties as may be required by the Board of Directors, the President or designated Vice President. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 16. Each person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, including appeals, shall be -14-
indemnified by the corporation as a matter of right to the full extent permitted or authorized by the Corporation Law of the state of incorporation of the corporation, as it may from time to time be amended, against any expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in his capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of his status as a director or officer. Each person who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) may, at the discretion of the Board, be indemnified by the corporation to the same extent as provided herein with respect to directors and officers of the corporation. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, pay expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. -15-
The indemnification provided by this Section 16 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled as a matter of law or under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Section 2. Where a certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures -16-
have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFERS OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. -17-
FIXING THE DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD Section 5. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding forty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent and in such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and -18-
any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the -19-
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal" and -20-
the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting. No change of the time or place of the meeting for the election of directors shall be made within sixty days next before the day on which such meeting is to be held, and in case of any change of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in person or by letter mailed to his last known post office address at least twenty days before the meeting is held. 4888P -21-
Exhibit 3.7 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PCA HYDRO, INC. * * * * * 1. The name of the corporation is: PCA Hydro, Inc. 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is two hundred (200) and the par value of each of such shares is Five Dollars ($5.00) amounting in the aggregate to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000). 5. The board of directors is authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be written ballot.
6. The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- ---------------- K. S. Hood 811 Dallas Avenue Houston, Texas 77002 7. The name and mailing address of each person, who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until a successor is elected and qualified, is as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- ---------------- M. R. Haymon P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 R. D. Harlow P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 W. J. Sweeney P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 8. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 9. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. 10. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. -2-
I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator herein-before named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of January, 1991. -------------------------------- K. S. Hood -3-
Exhibit 3.8 PCA HYDRO, INC. (A DELAWARE CORPORATION) BY-LAWS ADOPTED: JANUARY 18, 1991
- - OO0OO- - BY-LAWS - -OO0OO- - ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the state of incorporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of Houston, State of Texas, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the state of incorporation, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, shall be held on such date and at such times as may be fixed by the Board for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors and for the transaction of other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Written notice of the Annual Meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority In amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. -2-
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and object thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date fixed for the meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of -3-
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no~proxy shall be voted on after eleven months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period, and, except where the transfer books of the corporation have been closed or a date has been fixed as a record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote. Section 11. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, the notice of meeting, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, if the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted shall sign a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken. Prompt notice of such action by written -4-
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to such corporate action. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one nor more than nine. Within the limits above specified, the term "whole Board" as used in these By-Laws shall mean the number of directors elected and holding office at any time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of -5-
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the state of incorporation. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors, or In the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the Directors. Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. Section 7. The Secretary shall give notice of any special meeting by mailing the same at least three days, or by telegraphing, telexing, telecopying, -6-
telephoning or personally delivering the same at least one day, before the meeting to each director; but such notice may be waived by any director. When notice is given to a director by telephone, it shall be effective in accordance with Article IV, Section 1 of these By-Laws. Section 8. The number of Directors that shall constitute a quorum shall be not less than one-third of the whole Board of Directors nor less than two Directors and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that when the whole Board is comprised of only one director, then one director shall constitute a quorum and the vote of such director shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the -7-
Board or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the Minutes of proceeding of the Board or Committee. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 12. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members -8-
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telex, telecopy or telephone; provided, that when telephone notice is given, such notice shall be effective substantially concurrently with one other method of giving notice. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The corporate officers of the Company may consist of a Chairman of the Board, and may include a Vice Chairman of the Board (both the Chairman and the Vice Chairman shall be chosen from the Board of Directors), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Controller, and such -9-
other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint (none of whom need be a member of the Board). In so far as permitted by law, any two offices may be held by the same person. The foregoing officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the stockholders' Annual Meeting in each year. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors, may (i) by written consent at any time, or (ii) by vote at any special or annual meeting of stockholders, elect, replace, remove (or consent to such election, replacement or removal) of any one or more officers of the corporation. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Section 2. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Section 3. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 4. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board -10-
of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5. The Chairman of the Board may be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in each year. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors, shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5a. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Company and shall have the powers and perform the duties usually incidental to the office of the president. He shall have the general and actual management of the business of the corporation under the Chairman of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. -11-
Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE PRESIDENTS Section 8. The vice president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any -12-
instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary. Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of -13-
all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE CONTROLLER Section 15. The controller, following his appointment shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation and see that audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and he shall perform such other duties as may be required by the Board of Directors, the President or designated Vice President. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 16. Each person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, including appeals, shall be indemnified by the corporation as a matter of right to the full extent permitted or -14-
authorized by the Corporation Law of the state of incorporation of the corporation, as it may from time to time be amended, against any expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in his capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of his status as a director or officer. Each person who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) may, at the discretion of the Board, be indemnified by the corporation to the same extent as provided herein with respect to directors and officers of the corporation. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, pay expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The indemnification provided by this Section 16 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled as a -15-
matter of law or under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Section 2. Where a certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. -16-
LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as It may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFERS OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. -17-
FIXING THE DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD Section 5. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding forty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and -18-
any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent and in such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the -19-
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal" and -20-
the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting. No change of the time or place of the meeting for the election of directors shall be made within sixty days next before the day on which such meeting is to be held, and in case of any change of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in person or by letter mailed to his last known post office address at least twenty days before the meeting is held. -21-
Exhibit 3.9 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PCA TOMAHAWK CORPORATION * * * * * 1. The name of the corporation is: PCA Tomahawk Corporation 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is two hundred (200) and the par value of each of such shares is Five Dollars ($5.00) amounting in the aggregate to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000). 5. The board of directors is authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be written ballot.
6. The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- --------------- K. S. Hood 811 Dallas Avenue Houston, Texas 77002 7. The name and mailing address of each person, who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until a successor is elected and qualified, is as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- ---------------- M. R. Haymon P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 R. D. Harlow P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 W. J. Sweeney P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 8. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 9. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. 10. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed -2-
by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator herein-before named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of January, 1991. ------------------------------ K. S. Hood -3-
Exhibit 3.10 PCA TOMAHAWK CORPORATION (A DELAWARE CORPORATION) BY-LAWS ADOPTED: JANUARY 18, 1991
- - OO0OO- - BY-LAWS - -OO0OO- - ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the state of incorporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of Houston, State of Texas, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the state of incorporation, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, shall be held on such date and at such times as may be fixed by the Board for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors and for the transaction of other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Written notice of the Annual Meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount in of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. -2-
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and object thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date fixed for the meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present In person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of -3-
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after eleven months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period, and, except where the transfer books of the corporation have been closed or a date has been fixed as a record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote. Section 11. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, the notice of meeting, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, if the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted shall sign a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken. Prompt notice of such action by written -4-
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to such corporate action. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one nor more than nine. Within the limits above specified, the term "whole Board" as used in these By-Laws shall mean the number of directors elected and holding office at any time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of -5-
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the state of incorporation. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the Directors. Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. Section 7. The Secretary shall give notice of any special meeting by mailing the same at least three days, or by telegraphing, telexing, telecopying, -6-
telephoning or personally delivering the same at least one day, before the meeting to each director; but such notice may be waived by any director. When notice is given to a director by telephone, it shall be effective in accordance with Article IV, Section 1 of these By-Laws. Section 8. The number of Directors that shall constitute a quorum shall be not less than one-third of the whole Board of Directors nor less than two Directors and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that when the whole Board is comprised of only one director, then one director shall constitute a quorum and the vote of such director shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the -7-
Board or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the Minutes of proceeding of the Board or Committee. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 12. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members -8-
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telex, telecopy or telephone; provided, that when telephone notice Is given, such notice shall be effective substantially concurrently with one other method of giving notice. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The corporate officers of the Company may consist of a Chairman of the Board, and may include a Vice Chairman of the Board (both the Chairman and the Vice Chairman shall be chosen from the Board of Directors), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Controller, and such -9-
other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint (none of whom need be a member of the Board). In so far as permitted by law, any two offices may be held by the same person. The foregoing officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the stockholders' Annual Meeting in each year. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors, may (i) by written consent at any time, or (ii) by vote at any special or annual meeting of stockholders, elect, replace, remove (or consent to such election, replacement or removal) of any one or more officers of the corporation. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Section 2. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Section 3. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. -10-
Section 4. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5. The Chairman of the Board may be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in each year. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors, shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5a. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Company and shall have the powers and perform the duties usually incidental to the office of the president. He shall have the general and actual management of -11-
the business of the corporation under the Chairman of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE PRESIDENTS Section 8. The vice president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep In safe custody the seal of the -12-
corporation and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary. Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the -13-
corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE CONTROLLER Section 15. The controller, following his appointment shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation and see that audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and he shall perform such other duties as may be required by the Board of Directors, the President or designated Vice President. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 16. Each person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, including appeals, shall be -14-
indemnified by the corporation as a matter of right to the full extent permitted or authorized by the Corporation Law of the state of incorporation of the corporation, as it may from time to time be amended, against any expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in his capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of his status as a director or officer. Each person who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) may, at the discretion of the Board, be indemnified by the corporation to the same extent as provided herein with respect to directors and officers of the corporation. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, pay expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. -15-
The indemnification provided by this Section 16 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled as a matter of law or under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Section 2. Where a certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures -16-
have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFERS OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of -17-
the corporation to cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. FIXING THE DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD Section 5. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding forty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent and in such case such -18-
stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation. ARTICLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. -19-
Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. -20-
SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal" and the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE IV AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting. No change of the time or place of the meeting for the election of directors shall be made within sixty days next before the day on which such meeting is to be held, and in case of any change of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in person or by letter mailed to his last known post office address at least twenty days before the meeting is held. -21-
Exhibit 3.11 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PCA VALDOSTA CORPORATION * * * * * 1. The name of the corporation is: PCA Valdosta Corporation 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is two hundred (200) and the par value of each of such shares is Five Dollars ($5.00) amounting in the aggregate to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000). 5. The board of directors is authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be written ballot.
6. The name and mailing address of the incorporator is: NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- --------------- K. S. Hood 811 Dallas Avenue Houston, Texas 77002 7. The name and mailing address of each person, who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until a successor is elected and qualified, is as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- --------------- M. R. Haymon P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 R. D. Harlow P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 W. J. Sweeney P.O. Box 2511 Houston, Texas 77252-2511 8. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 9. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. -2-
10. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator herein-before named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of January, 1991. -------------------------------------------- K. S. Hood -3-
Exhibit 3.12 PCA VALDOSTA CORPORATION (A DELAWARE CORPORATION) BY-LAWS ADOPTED: JANUARY 18, 1991
- - OO0OO- - BY-LAWS - -OO0OO- - ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The principal office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the state of incorporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of Houston, State of Texas, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the state of incorporation, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, shall be held on such date and at such times as may be fixed by the Board for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors and for the transaction of other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Written notice of the Annual Meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every election of directors, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said election, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute r by the certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. -2-
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and object thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date fixed for the meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present In person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of -3-
the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after eleven months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period, and, except where the transfer books of the corporation have been closed or a date has been fixed as a record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote. Section 11. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, the notice of meeting, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, If the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted shall sign a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken. Prompt notice of such action by written -4-
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to such corporate action. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one nor more than nine. Within the limits above specified, the term "whole Board" as used in these By-Laws shall mean the number of directors elected and holding office at any time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of -5-
incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the state of incorporation. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected Board of Directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the Directors. Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. Section 7. The Secretary shall give notice of any special meeting by mailing the same at least three days, or by telegraphing, telexing, telecopying, -6-
telephoning or personally delivering the same at least one day, before the meeting to each director; but such notice may be waived by any director. When notice is given to a director by telephone, it shall be effective in accordance with Article IV, Section 1 of these By-Laws. Section 8. The number of Directors that shall constitute a quorum shall be not less than one-third of the whole Board of Directors nor less than two Directors and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that when the whole Board is comprised of only one director, then one director shall constitute a quorum and the vote of such director shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the -7-
Board or of such committee as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the Minutes of proceeding of the Board or Committee. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 12. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members -8-
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telex, telecopy or telephone; provided, that when telephone notice is given, such notice shall be effective substantially concurrently with one other method of giving notice. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The corporate officers of the Company may consist of a Chairman of the Board, and may include a Vice Chairman of the Board (both the Chairman and the Vice Chairman shall be chosen from the Board of Directors), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Controller, and such -9-
other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint (none of whom need be a member of the Board). In so far as permitted by law, any two offices may be held by the same person. The foregoing officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the stockholders' Annual Meeting in each year. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors, may (I) by written consent at any time, or (ii) by vote at any special or annual meeting of stockholders, elect, replace, remove (or consent to such election, replacement or removal) of any one or more officers of the corporation. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Section 2. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Section 3. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 4. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board -10-
of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5. The Chairman of the Board may be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in each year. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors, shall be ex-officio a member of all standing committees, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 5a. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested of him by the Board of Directors. THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Company and shall have the powers and perform the duties usually incidental to the office of the president. He shall have the general and actual management of the business of the corporation under the Chairman of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. -11-
Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE PRESIDENTS Section 8. The vice president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any -12-
instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary. Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation In such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of -13-
all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. THE CONTROLLER Section 15. The controller, following his appointment shall maintain adequate records of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation and see that audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and he shall perform such other duties as may be required by the Board of Directors, the President or designated Vice President. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 16. Each person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, including appeals, shall be indemnified by the corporation as a matter of right to the full extent permitted or -14-
authorized by the Corporation Law of the state of Incorporation of the corporation, as it may from time to time be amended, against any expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in, settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in his capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of his status as a director or officer. Each person who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or who serves or may have served at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) may, at the discretion of the Board, be indemnified by the corporation to the same extent as provided herein with respect to directors and officers of the corporation. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, maintain insurance at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such. The corporation may, but shall not be obligated to, pay expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The Indemnification provided by this Section 16 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking Indemnification may be entitled as a -15-
matter of law or under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Section 2. Where a certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or. officers of the corporation. -16-
LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFERS OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. FIXING THE DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD Section 5. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not more than forty nor less than ten days -17-
preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding forty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not more than forty nor less than ten days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than forty days prior to the date of any other action, such as the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent and in such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. -18-
REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the. owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of incorporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock subject to the provisions of the certificate of Incorporation. Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the -19-
directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal" and -20-
the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered or repealed at any meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting. No change of the time or place of the meeting for the election of directors shall be made within sixty days next before the day on which such meeting Is to be held, and in case of any change of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given to each stockholder in person or by letter mailed to his last known post office address at least twenty days before the meeting is held. 615H -21-
Exhibit 5.1 [LETTERHEAD] July 21, 1999 Packaging Corporation of America Dahlonega Packaging Corporation Dixie Container Corporation PCA Hydro, Inc. PCA Tomahawk Corporation PCA Valdosta Corporation 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 Re: Packaging Corporation of America Dahlonega Packaging Corporation Dixie Container Corporation PCA Hydro, Inc. PCA Tomahawk Corporation PCA Valdosta Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-4 Registration No. 333-79511 ---------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special legal counsel to Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and Dahlonega Packaging Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Dixie Container Corporation, a Virginia corporation, PCA Hydro, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PCA Tomahawk Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and PCA Valdosta Corporation, a Delaware corporation (collectively, the "Guarantors" and, together with the Issuer, the "Registrants") in connection with the proposed registration by the Issuer of up to $550,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes") and up to $100,000,000 in aggregate liquidation preference of the Issuer's 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock"), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-79511) originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on May 28, 1999, under
KIRKLAND & ELLIS Packaging Corporation of America Dahlonega Packaging Corporation Dixie Container Corporation PCA Hydro, Inc. PCA Tomahawk Corporation PCA Valdosta Corporation July 21, 1999 Page 2 the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"). The obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "Guarantees"). The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Registrants and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer's outstanding 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Old Notes"). We have been informed that $550,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Old Notes was outstanding as of July 20, 1999. The New Preferred Stock is to be issued pursuant to the Issuer's Certificate of Designations as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 9, 1999, in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer's outstanding 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "Old Preferred Stock"). We have been informed that $100,000,000 in aggregate liquidation preference of Old Preferred Stock was outstanding as of July 20, 1999. In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including (i) the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and the By-Laws, as amended, of each of the Registrants, (ii) minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Registrants with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Notes, the Guarantees and the New Preferred Stock, (iii) the Registration Statement and (iv) the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Registrants, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. ("J.P. Morgan") and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated ("BT") and the Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Issuer, J.P. Morgan and BT. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Registrants and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties
KIRKLAND & ELLIS Packaging Corporation of America Dahlonega Packaging Corporation Dixie Container Corporation PCA Hydro, Inc. PCA Tomahawk Corporation PCA Valdosta Corporation July 21, 1999 Page 3 thereto other than the Registrants. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrants and others. Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies and (iv) any laws except the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States of America. Based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, exclusions and other limitations contained in this letter, we are of the opinion that when (i) the Registration Statement becomes effective, (ii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (iii) the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof in exchange for the Old Notes and (iv) the New Preferred Stock has been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Designations and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof in exchange for the Old Preferred Stock, the Exchange Notes, the Guarantees and the New Preferred Stock will be validly issued and binding obligations of the Registrants. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
KIRKLAND & ELLIS Packaging Corporation of America Dahlonega Packaging Corporation Dixie Container Corporation PCA Hydro, Inc. PCA Tomahawk Corporation PCA Valdosta Corporation July 21, 1999 Page 4 This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the States of New York or Delaware or the federal law of the United States be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose. Sincerely, /s/ KIRKLAND & ELLIS Kirkland & Ellis
Exhibit 8.1 KIRKLAND & ELLIS PARTNERSHIPS INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 To Call Writer Direct: 312 861-2000 Facsimile: 312 861-2000 312 861-2200 July 21, 1999 Packaging Corporation of America 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 Re: Packaging Corporation of America Registration Statement on Form S-4 Registration No. 333-79511 -------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special legal counsel to Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), in connection with the proposed offer by the Issuer (the "Exchange Offer") of up to $550,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes") in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer's outstanding 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Old Notes"), and up to $100,000,000 in aggregate liquidation preference of the Issuer's 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock") in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer's outstanding 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "Old Preferred Stock"), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-79511) originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on May 28, 1999, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"). You have requested our opinion as to certain United States federal income tax consequences of the Exchange Offer. In preparing our opinion, we have reviewed and relied upon the Issuer's Registration Statement and such other documents as we have deemed necessary. On the basis of the foregoing, it is our opinion that the exchange of the Old Notes for the Exchange Notes, and the exchange of the Old Preferred Stock for the New Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not be treated as an "exchange" for United States federal income tax purposes.
KIRKLAND & ELLIS Packaging Corporation of America July 21, 1999 Page 2 The opinion set forth above is based upon the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, current positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") contained in published revenue rulings, revenue procedures and announcements, existing judicial decisions and other applicable authorities. No tax ruling has been sought from the IRS with respect to any of the matters discussed herein. Unlike a ruling from the IRS, an opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS. Hence, no assurance can be given that the opinion stated in this letter will not be successfully challenged by the IRS or by a court. We express no opinion concerning any tax consequences of the Exchange Offer except as expressly set forth above. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "United States Federal Income Tax Consequences." In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Sincerely, /s/ KIRKLAND & ELLIS Kirkland & Ellis
Exhibit 10.18 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA -------------------------------------------------- 1999 MANAGEMENT EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- 1. TITLE AND PURPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2. ADMINISTRATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 3. SHARES RESERVED FOR THIS PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 4. ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK AND OPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 5. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCE OF SHARES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 6. OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 (a) POWER TO GRANT OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 (b) OPTION PRICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 (c) OPTION TERM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 (d) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 (e) DEATH OR DISABILITY OF OPTION HOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 (f) EXERCISE PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 (g) CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . .4 7. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 (a) LISTING, REGISTRATION AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS . . . . . .4 (b) NON-TRANSFERABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 (c) TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 (d) NO RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT CONFERRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 8. AMENDMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 9. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 10. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 11. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 1999 MANAGEMENT EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN 1. TITLE AND PURPOSE. This plan shall be known as the Packaging Corporation of America 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, this "PLAN"). This Plan is intended to promote the long-term growth and profitability of Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation, by providing those persons who are involved in its management and growth an opportunity to acquire an ownership interest in the Company, thereby encouraging such persons to contribute to and participate in the success of the Company and to remain in its employ. The purpose of this Plan is to enable the Company to compensate and/or provide incentives to Participants (defined below) in carrying out their duties or providing services to the Company. Under this Plan, the Company may issue shares of Common Stock and/or options to purchase Common Stock ("OPTIONS") to eligible employees, directors and officers of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company or its Subsidiaries as may be selected and approved from time to time by the Board ("PARTICIPANTS"). This Plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company and adopted by the Board on May 4, 1999. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings indicated for such terms in SECTION 11 of this Plan. 2. ADMINISTRATION. This Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board shall have full power to (a) construe and interpret this Plan and the Management Equity Agreement (as defined in SECTION 4 below), (b) to establish and amend rules for the administration of this Plan, (c) to issue Common Stock and/or Options under this Plan, (d) to correct any defect or omission and to reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan or in the Management Equity Agreement to the extent the Board deems desirable to carry into effect this Plan or the terms of the Management Equity Agreement, (d) to determine who is eligible to be a Participant hereunder, and (f) to delegate certain duties of the Board hereunder to one or more agents to assist in the administration of this Plan. The Board may act by a majority of a quorum present at a meeting or by an instrument executed by a majority of its members except as otherwise may be expressly required by Section 3.6 of the Stockholders Agreement, by and among Tenneco Packaging Inc., PCA Holdings LLC and the Company, dated April 12, 1999 (the "STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT") so long as the applicable provision of such Section is effective and enforceable against the parties thereto and has not terminated or expired (whether by its terms, by agreement of the parties thereto or by operation of law). All actions taken and decisions made by the Board pursuant to this Plan shall be binding and conclusive on all persons interested in this Plan. 3. SHARES RESERVED FOR THIS PLAN. An aggregate of 40,344 shares of Common Stock shall be reserved for issuance pursuant to this Plan (as may be adjusted pursuant to the following sentence, "SHARES"), 25,294 of which Shares shall be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Options issued pursuant to this Plan. In order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights of Common Stock issued or sold under this Plan generally, in the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, merger, consolidation or other change in the Common Stock, the Board shall make appropriate changes in the number and type of shares of Common Stock
authorized by this Plan, the number and type of shares of Common Stock covered by outstanding Options and the prices specified therein. 4. ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK AND OPTIONS. All issuances of Common Stock and Options pursuant to this Plan shall be pursuant to and in accordance with a written agreement between the Company and the Participants expressly issuing or granting such Common Stock or Options and containing the terms of such Common Stock or Options (the "MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT") and no Participant shall have any rights under or in respect of any Common Stock or Option issued under this Plan unless and until such Participant has executed and delivered the Management Equity Agreement. The Management Equity Agreement shall provide, among other things, the Company (and such other persons as the Company shall designate) the right to repurchase from such Participant all of his or her Shares upon the termination of such Participant's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason and such additional terms and conditions as approved by the Board. If any Shares are repurchased by the Company, such Shares shall again be available for reissuance under this Plan. Similarly, if any Options expire unexercised or unpaid or are canceled, terminated or forfeited in any manner without the issuance of Shares thereunder, such Shares shall again be available under this Plan. Shares to be sold hereunder or issued upon the exercise of Options granted hereunder may be either authorized and unissued shares, treasury shares or a combination thereof, as the Board shall determine. Shares issued under this Plan shall be issued for a purchase price to be determined by the Board; provided that the purchase price shall be 100% of the fair value of the Common Stock at the time the person is granted the right to purchase Shares hereunder. 5. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Company may not issue or sell securities pursuant to this Plan in any twelve-month period which, as of the date of such issuance or sale, in the aggregate exceed THE GREATER OF (i) 15% of the Company's total assets as of the then most recently completed fiscal year of the Company, AND (ii) 15% of the Common Stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis. 6. OPTIONS. (a) POWER TO GRANT OPTIONS. Options to be granted under this Plan may be in any form consistent with this Plan as the Board may determine. Options granted pursuant to this Plan may either be "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422A of the Code or any successor provision (an "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION") or non-qualified stock options, as the Board may determine in its sole discretion. Each Option granted under this Plan shall state whether or not it is an Incentive Stock Option; provided that any Option granted under this Plan that does not expressly state that it is an Incentive Stock Option shall not be deemed to be an Incentive Stock Option. All Options granted under this Plan shall be subject to such terms and conditions set forth in this Plan and the Management Equity Agreement. (b) OPTION PRICE. The Option price per Share shall be fixed by the Board, but shall be 100% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant; provided - 2 -
that if an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a person who at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted owns capital stock of the Company representing over 10% of the total voting power of all classes of the Company's capital stock, the Incentive Stock Option price per Share shall be fixed by the Board at not less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. (c) OPTION TERM. Except as otherwise provided in the Management Equity Agreement, Options issued pursuant to this Plan shall become exercisable in five equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date on which such Options are granted. Except as otherwise provided in SECTIONS 6(d) or 6(e) hereof or in the Management Equity Agreement, the right of any holder of an Option granted hereunder to exercise such Option shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) such holder's Employment Termination Date and (ii) the Expiration Date of the Option. (d) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Any Option shall be exercisable only during the holder's employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except that an Option may be exercisable for a period of up to 90 days after the termination of such holder's employment for any reason other than a termination by the Company for cause. An Option may be so exercised within 90 days after the termination of a holder's employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) only to the extent that the holder was entitled to do so on such holder's Employment Termination Date and (ii) only to the extent that the Option would not have expired had the holder continued to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Board may, in its discretion, determine that an authorized leave of absence shall be deemed to satisfy this Plan's employment requirements. (e) DEATH OR DISABILITY OF OPTION HOLDER. Upon the death or permanent disability of the holder of an Option granted under this Plan, the right to exercise all unexpired installments of such Option shall remain exercisable for a period of up to six months following the death or permanent disability of such Option holder. (f) EXERCISE PROCEDURES. Each Option granted under this Plan shall be exercised by written notice of the holder thereof to the Company (to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary) in the manner provided by the Management Equity Agreement. Any holder of any Option shall be required, as a condition precedent to such holder's right to exercise such Option at such person's expense, to supply the Board with such evidence, representations, agreements or assurances (including but not limited to opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Board) as the Board then may deem necessary or desirable in order to establish to the satisfaction of the Board the right of such person to exercise such Option, and the propriety of the sale of securities by reason of such exercise under the Securities Act and any other laws or requirements of any governmental authority specified by the Board, and the Company shall not be obligated to issue any Shares subject to such Option until all evidence, representation, agreements and assurances required by the Board shall have been supplied and reviewed by the Board and are in a form and of substance satisfactory to the Company's counsel. No Option holder shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to Shares issuable under any Option granted under this Plan until and unless such Shares are - 3 -
issued and delivered to such Option holder. The purchase price paid upon the exercise of any Option granted under this Plan shall be added to the general funds of the Company and may be used for any proper corporate purpose. (g) CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS. Options may be made exercisable in one or more installments upon the happening of certain events, upon the passage of a specified period of time or upon the fulfillment of a condition, as the Board shall decide in each case when the Option is granted. If an Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, the aggregate fair market value on the date of grant of the Common Stock with respect to which such Option, and all other Incentive Stock Options granted to the same person by the Company and any parent and subsidiary corporations, is exercisable for the first time during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. 7. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. (a) LISTING, REGISTRATION AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS. All Common Stock and/or Options issued pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Board shall determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal securities or other law or regulation of such Common Stock or any Shares subject to such Option or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition to or in connection with the issuance hereunder of such Common Stock or the issuance or exercise of such Options, no such Common Stock or Option may be issued or exercised (as the case may be) unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board. The recipient of such Common Stock or Option will supply the Company with such certificates, representations and information as the Company shall request and shall otherwise cooperate with the Company in obtaining such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval. In the case of officers and other persons subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Board may at any time impose any limitations upon the exercise of an Option that, in the Board's discretion, are necessary or desirable in order to comply with such Section 16(b) and the rules and regulations thereunder. If the Company, as part of an offering of securities or otherwise, finds it desirable because of federal or state regulatory requirements to reduce the period during which any Options may be exercised, the Board may, in its discretion and without the holders' consent, so reduce such period on not less than 10 days' written notice to the holders thereof. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the Company to register any Common Stock or other securities under any federal or state securities laws. (b) NON-TRANSFERABILITY. Except as otherwise provided under the Management Equity Agreement, Common Stock or Options issued under this Plan may not be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and, during the lifetime of the person to whom they are granted, Options may be exercised only by such person (or his guardian or legal representative). - 4 -
(c) TAXES. The Company shall be entitled, if necessary or desirable, to withhold (or secure payment from this Plan participant in lieu of withholding) the amount of any withholding or other tax due with respect to any amount payable and/or shares issuable under this Plan, and the Company may defer such payment or issuance unless indemnified to its satisfaction. (d) NO RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT CONFERRED. Nothing in this Plan or (in the absence of an express provision to the contrary) in the Management Equity Agreement shall confer on any person any right to continue in the employment of the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate such person's employment at any time. 8. AMENDMENT. At any time the Board may make such additions or amendments as it deems advisable under this Plan, except that it may not, without further approval by the Company's stockholders and the requisite approval of the Company's board of directors, (a) increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issued hereunder or issuable upon the exercise of Options issued hereunder, except pursuant to SECTION 3 above, (b) extend the term of this Plan, (c) change the class of employees to whom shares of Common Stock may be sold or to Options may be granted under this Plan. 9. TERMINATION. The Board shall have the right and power to terminate this Plan at any time. If is not earlier terminated by the Board, this Plan shall terminate on June 1, 2009. No securities shall be issued under this Plan after this Plan's termination, but the termination of this Plan shall not have any other effect, and any Option outstanding at the time of this Plan's termination may be exercised after such termination to the same extent such Option would have been exercisable had this Plan not been terminated. 10. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Upon the reasonable request to the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of any Participant then holding Common Stock or Options issued hereunder, the Company will provide or make available for inspection by such Participant copies of the annual audited financial statements of the Company. 11. DEFINITIONS. (a) "BOARD" means the Company's Board of Directors or such committee of two or more persons selected by the Board to administer this Plan to whom the Board has delegated its powers hereunder. (b) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. (c) "COMMON STOCK" means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, and shall include such shares which are substituted for shares of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to SECTION 3. - 5 -
(d) "COMPANY" as applied as of any given time shall mean Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation, except that if prior to the given time any corporation or other entity shall have acquired all or a substantial part of the assets of the Company (as herein defined), and shall have agreed to assume the obligations of the Company under this Plan, then such corporation or other entity shall be deemed to be the Company at the given time. (e) "EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION DATE" as applied to the holder of any Shares or Options granted under this Plan means the first date on which such holder shall not be employed by the Company for any reason (including but not limited to voluntary termination of employment, involuntary termination of employment, retirement, disability or death). The Board may specify in the Management Equity Agreement (or if not so specified, shall determine) whether an authorized leave of absence or absence on military or government service or absence for any other reason shall constitute a termination of employment for the purposes of this Plan. (f) "EXPIRATION DATE" as applied to any Option granted under this Plan means the date specified in the Management Equity Agreement as the Expiration Date of such Option; provided that in no event may the Expiration Date occur later than the day prior to the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of such Option. If no Expiration Date shall be specified in the Management Equity Agreement, then the Expiration Date of such Option shall be the day prior to the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of such Option. (g) "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS" means "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422A of the Code. (h) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. (i) "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power. * * * * - 6 -
Exhibit 10.19 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT AMONG PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA, PAUL T. STECKO AND THE PAUL T. STECKO 1999 DYNASTIC TRUST ---------------------------------------- DATED AS OF JUNE 3, 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. THE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. GRANT AND EXERCISE OF OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . 3 4. REPURCHASE OPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. SALE OF THE COMPANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8. VOTING AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9. DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10. NOTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12. CODE SECTION 280G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13. PUBLIC OFFERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Annex A . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan
MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made as of June 3, 1999, among Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), Paul T. Stecko ("EXECUTIVE") and the Paul T. Stecko 1999 Dynastic Trust (the "TRUST"). Where the context clearly requires, Executive and the Trust are sometimes referred to herein collectively as "EXECUTIVE." The Company, Executive and the Trust desire to enter into an agreement pursuant to which Executive and the Trust shall purchase, and the Company shall sell, certain shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), and the Company shall grant to Executive an option to acquire shares of Common Stock (an "OPTION"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Common Stock and Option to be acquired by Executive hereunder and the Common Stock to be acquired by the Trust hereunder are being issued pursuant to the Packaging Corporation of America 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan, a copy of which is attached as ANNEX A hereto (the "MANAGEMENT EQUITY PLAN"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in PARAGRAPH 9 of this Agreement. The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK. Upon execution of this Agreement, Executive and the Trust shall purchase, and the Company shall sell, 600 and 2,600 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $600,000 for Executive and $2,600,000 for the Trust. The Company shall deliver to each of Executive and the Trust a copy of, and a receipt for, the certificate representing such shares of Common Stock purchased by such person, and Executive and the Trust shall each deliver to the Company a cashier's or certified check or wire transfer of funds in the aggregate amount set forth above. 2. GRANT AND EXERCISE OF OPTION. (a) GRANT. The Company shall grant to Executive an Option to purchase 5,059 shares of Common Stock (the "OPTION SHARES") at a price of $1,000 per share (the "EXERCISE PRICE"), payable upon exercise thereof as set forth in PARAGRAPH 2(b) below. Executive's Option shall expire at the close of business on June 1, 2009 (the "EXPIRATION DATE"), subject to earlier expiration as provided in PARAGRAPH 2(e) below or upon termination of Executive's employment as provided in PARAGRAPH 2(d) below. The Option is not intended to be an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422A of the Code. (b) EXERCISABILITY/VESTING. The Option may be exercised by Executive only to the extent it has become vested. Subject to PARAGRAPHS 2(c) and 2(d), Option Shares shall become vested in accordance with the following schedule provided that Executive must continue to be employed by the Company through the applicable date in order for any Option Shares to become vested on any such date:
VESTING DATE: 6/3/1999 6/3/2000 6/3/2001 6/3/2002 6/3/2003 6/3/2004 - ------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL NUMBER OF VESTED OPTION SHARES: 0 0 218 1,831 3,445 5,059 (c) ACCELERATION OF VESTING. Notwithstanding the provisions of PARAGRAPH 2(b), upon the occurrence of a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering, any portion of Executive's Option which has not previously vested shall become vested and exercisable upon the occurrence of such event; provided that in the case of a Sale of the Company, as a condition to such accelerated vesting of Executive's Option, Executive shall, if requested by the purchaser of the Company and for no additional consideration therefor, agree to continued employment for up to 12 months following such Sale of the Company so long as Executive's compensation package and job description immediately following such Sale of the Company is reasonably similar with respect to remuneration, scope of duties, responsibility and job location to Executive's compensation package and job description immediately prior to such event. (d) EFFECT OF TERMINATION ON VESTING. Unless otherwise determined by the Company's Board of Directors (the "BOARD"), if Executive's employment with the Company terminates for any reason, Executive's Option shall be vested and fully exercisable with respect to that portion of Executive's Option that was vested and exercisable on the date of such termination (Executive's "TERMINATION DATE"), and any portion of Executive's Option that was not vested and exercisable as of Executive's Termination Date shall be forfeited as of such date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the number of Option Shares with respect to which Executive's Option may be exercised shall not increase once Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. (e) EXPIRATION. In no event shall any portion of Executive's Option be exercisable after the Expiration Date. Upon termination of Executive's employment with the Company, any portion of Executive's Option that is not vested and exercisable as of Executive's Termination Date shall expire on such date. In the case of Executive's death or permanent disability, the portion of Executive's Option that is vested and exercisable as of the date of such death or permanent disability shall expire 180 days from the date of Executive's death or permanent disability, but in no event after the Expiration Date. If Executive is terminated for Cause, then all of Executive's Option not previously exercised (whether or not vested) shall expire on Executive's Termination Date. If Executive resigns or is discharged other than for Cause, the portion of Executive's Option that is vested and exercisable but has not been previously exercised shall expire 90 days from Executive's Termination Date, but in no event after the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Sale of the Company, the Board may provide, in its discretion, that the Option shall terminate if not exercised as of the closing of the Sale of the Company or other prescribed period of time. -2-
(f) EXERCISE PROCEDURES. Executive may exercise all or any portion of the Option, to the extent it has vested and is outstanding, at any time and from time to time prior to its expiration. As a condition to any exercise of Executive's Option, Executive shall make all investment representations which the Company requires. Executive shall effect such exercise by delivering (i) written notice of such exercise to the Company (to the attention of the Company's Secretary), together with Executive's written acknowledgment that he has read and has been afforded an opportunity to ask questions of management of the Company regarding all financial and other information provided to or requested by Executive regarding the Company, and (ii) payment of an amount (the "OPTION PRICE") equal to the product of (A) the Exercise Price MULTIPLIED BY (B) the number of Option Shares to be acquired upon such exercise. Payment of the Option Price shall be made in cash (including check, bank draft or money order) or, in the sole discretion of the Board, by delivery of a promissory note (if in accordance with policies approved by the Board). 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. (a) In connection with the purchase and sale of Executive Stock, Executive and the Trust each represents and warrants as follows: (i) Executive Stock being acquired pursuant to this Agreement shall be acquired for Executive's and the Trust's own account, respectively, and not with a view to, or the intention of, distribution thereof in violation of the 1933 Act, or any applicable state securities laws, and Executive Stock so acquired shall not be disposed of in contravention of the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws. (ii) Each of Executive and the trustee of the Trust, respectively, is sophisticated in financial matters and is able to evaluate the risks and benefits of the investment in the Executive Stock. (iii) Each of Executive and the Trust, respectively, acknowledges that the Executive Stock has not been registered under the 1933 Act and, therefore, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the 1933 Act or an exemption from such registration is available. (iv) Each of Executive and the trustee of the Trust, respectively, has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of Executive Stock and has been advised of certain risks associated with the purchase of Executive Stock and has had full access to such other requested information concerning the Company. Each of Executive and the trustee of the Trust, respectively, has reviewed, or has had an opportunity to review, the following documents: (A) the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, and any amendment or restatement thereto; (B) the Offering Memorandum, dated as of March 30, 1999, relating to the issuance of the Company's 9 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 and 12 3/8% senior exchangeable -3-
preferred stock due 2010 and describing the transactions contemplated by and related to the Contribution Agreement, dated January 25, 1999, among PCA Holdings LLC ("PCA HOLDINGS"), Tenneco Packaging Inc. (each an "INVESTOR" and collectively, the "INVESTORS") and the Company; (C) the Company's pro forma balance sheet and statement of income, each dated as of December 31, 1998; and (D) the Management Equity Plan. (v) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Executive and the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which Executive or the Trust is a party or any judgment, order or decree to which Executive or the Trust is subject. (b) As an inducement to the Company to issue Executive Stock hereunder to Executive and the Trust, and as a condition thereto, each of Executive and the Trust acknowledges and agrees that: (i) neither the issuance of the Executive Stock hereunder to Executive or the Trust, nor any provision contained herein, shall entitle Executive to remain in the employment of the Company or its Subsidiaries or affect the right of the Company to terminate Executive's employment at any time; and (ii) the Company shall have no duty or obligation to disclose to Executive or the Trust, and Executive and the Trust shall have no right to be advised of, any material information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries at any time prior to, upon or in connection with the repurchase of Executive Stock upon the termination of Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries, the transfer of Executive Stock pursuant to PARAGRAPHS 4, 5 or 7 hereto, the exercise of an Option granted hereunder or as otherwise provided hereunder. 4. REPURCHASE OPTION. (a) In the event Executive ceases to be employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries for any reason (Executive's "TERMINATION"), all of the Executive Stock held by Executive, the Trust or one or more of Executive's or the Trust's transferees shall be subject to repurchase by the Company and the Investors pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this PARAGRAPH 4 (the "REPURCHASE OPTION"). (b) In the case of any Termination other than a termination of Executive's employment for Cause, the purchase price for each share of Executive Stock shall be the Fair Market Value for such share. In the event of Executive's termination for Cause, the purchase price for each share of Executive Stock shall be the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such share and (ii) the Original Cost for such share. -4-
(c) The Company may elect to purchase all or any portion of Executive's and/or the Trust's Executive Stock by delivering written notice (the "REPURCHASE NOTICE") to the holder or holders of Executive Stock within 90 days after Executive's Termination (180 days in the case of Executive's Termination upon death or disability). The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of shares of Executive Stock to be purchased from each holder, the aggregate consideration to be paid for such shares and the time and place for the closing of the transaction. The number of shares to be repurchased by the Company shall first be satisfied to the extent possible from the shares of Executive Stock held by Executive and/or the Trust, as applicable, at the time of delivery of the Repurchase Notice. If the number of shares of Executive Stock then held by Executive and/or the Trust, as applicable, is less than the total number of shares of Executive Stock the Company has elected to purchase, the Company shall purchase the remaining shares elected to be purchased from the other holder(s) of Executive Stock under this Agreement, pro rata according to the number of shares of Executive Stock held by such other holder(s) at the time of delivery of such Repurchase Notice (determined as close as practicable to the nearest whole shares). (d) If for any reason following Executive's Termination, the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Executive Stock pursuant to the Repurchase Option, the Investors shall be entitled to exercise the Repurchase Option for the shares of Executive Stock the Company has not elected to purchase in accordance with PARAGRAPH 4(c) (the "AVAILABLE SHARES"). As soon as practicable after the Company has determined that there will be Available Shares, but in any event within 45 days after Executive's Termination, the Company shall give written notice (the "REPURCHASE OPTION NOTICE") to the Investors setting forth the number of Available Shares and the aggregate purchase price therefor. The Investors may elect to purchase any or all of the Available Shares by giving written notice to the Company within 30 days after the Repurchase Option Notice has been given by the Company. If the Investors elect to purchase an aggregate number of shares greater than the number of Available Shares, the Available Shares shall be allocated among the Investors based upon the number of shares of Executive Stock requested to be purchased by each Investor according to the then outstanding ownership interest in the Company pro rata. As soon as practicable, and in any event within ten days after the expiration of the 30-day period set forth above, the Company shall notify each holder of Executive Stock as to the number of shares being purchased from such holder hereunder by the Investors (the "SUPPLEMENTAL REPURCHASE NOTICE"). At the time the Company delivers the Supplemental Repurchase Notice to the holder(s) of Executive Stock, the Company shall also deliver written notice to each Investor setting forth the number of shares such Investor is entitled to purchase, the aggregate purchase price and the time and place of the closing of the transaction. (e) The closing of the purchase and sale of the Executive Stock pursuant to the Repurchase Option shall take place on the date designated by the Company in the Repurchase Notice or Supplemental Repurchase Notice (as the case may be), which date shall not be more than 60 days nor less than five days after the delivery of the later of either such notice to be delivered. The Company and/or the Investors shall pay for the Executive Stock to be purchased pursuant to the -5-
Repurchase Option by delivery of a check or wire transfer of funds in the aggregate amount of the purchase price for such shares. In addition, the Company may pay the purchase price for shares owned by Executive (but not for shares owned by the Trust) by offsetting any bona fide debts owed by Executive to the Company or guaranteed by the Company on behalf of Executive and any payments received by Executive hereunder shall be applied first to repayment of any obligations of Executive (or his affiliates or family members) to the Company or for which the Company may be responsible. The purchasers of Executive Stock hereunder shall be entitled to receive customary representations and warranties from the sellers regarding such sale of shares (including representations and warranties regarding good title to such shares, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances) and to require all sellers' signatures be guaranteed by a national bank or reputable securities broker. (f) The right of the Company and the Investors to repurchase Executive Stock pursuant to this PARAGRAPH 4 shall terminate upon the first to occur of (i) a Sale of the Company or (ii) a Public Offering. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, all repurchases of Executive Stock by the Company shall be subject to applicable restrictions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law and in the Company's and its Subsidiaries' debt and equity financing agreements. If any such restrictions prohibit the repurchase of Executive Stock hereunder which the Company is otherwise entitled or required to make, the time periods provided in this PARAGRAPH 4 shall be suspended, and the Company may make such repurchases as soon as it is permitted to do so. (h) Executive shall repay to the Company his $1 million signing bonus in the event Executive voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company prior to the first to occur of (i) a Public Offering, (ii) Sale of the Company or (iii) June 3, 2001. 5. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) TRANSFER OF EXECUTIVE STOCK. Neither Executive nor the Trust shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) (a "TRANSFER") any interest in any shares of Executive Stock, except pursuant to the provisions of PARAGRAPH 4 hereof, this PARAGRAPH 5 or in connection with a Sale of the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by the Company. (b) CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS. The restrictions contained in this PARAGRAPH 5 shall not apply with respect to transfers of shares of Executive Stock (i) pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution or (ii) among Executive's family group; provided that such restrictions shall continue to be applicable to shares of Executive Stock after any such transfer and the transferees of such Executive Stock shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Executive's "FAMILY GROUP" means Executive's spouse and descendants (whether -6-
natural or adopted) (and if no such person is living, then "family group" shall include the descendants of Executive's parents and his spouse's parents) and any trust solely for the benefit of Executive and/or Executive's spouse and/or descendants (and if no such person is living, then "family group" shall include the descendants of Executive's parents and his spouse's parents). (c) PARTICIPATION RIGHTS. At least 30 days prior to any sale by PCA Holdings of Common Stock (other than a Public Sale or any Transfer to any of its members or affiliates or their members, partners, shareholders or affiliates), PCA Holdings shall deliver written notice (the "SALE NOTICE") to Executive and the Trust specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the number of shares to be sold and the terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer. Executive and the Trust may elect to participate in the contemplated Transfer at the same price per share and on the same terms by delivering written notice to PCA Holdings within 30 days after delivery of the Sale Notice. If Executive and/or Trust has elected to participate in such Transfer, each of PCA Holdings and Executive and/or the Trust shall be entitled to sell in the contemplated Transfer, at the same price and on the same terms, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the quotient determined by dividing (A) the percentage of shares of Common Stock owned by Executive or the Trust, as the case may be, by (B) the aggregate percentage of shares of Common Stock collectively owned by PCA Holdings, the Trust and all existing and former employees of the Company (including Executive) participating in such Transfer and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be sold in the contemplated Transfer. FOR EXAMPLE, if the Sale Notice contemplated a sale of 100 shares of Common Stock, and if PCA Holdings at such time owns 40% of all shares of Common Stock and if Executive elects to participate and he owns 2% of all shares of Common Stock and if other employees of the Company owning an aggregate of 10% of Common Stock elect to participate in the contemplated sale, PCA Holdings would be entitled to sell 76.9 shares (40% DIVIDED BY 52% x 100 shares), Executive would be entitled to sell 3.9 shares (2% DIVIDED BY 52% x 100 shares) and the other employees would be entitled to sell 19.2 shares in the aggregate (10% DIVIDED BY 52% x 100 shares). Each person transferring shares of Common Stock pursuant to this PARAGRAPH 5(c) shall pay its pro rata share (based on the number of shares of Common Stock to be sold) of the expenses incurred by the persons transferring shares in connection with such Transfer and shall be obligated to join in any indemnification or other obligations that PCA Holdings agrees to provide in connection with such Transfer (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a another person such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by such other person regarding such other person's title to and ownership of shares of Common Stock). -7-
(d) TERMINATION OF RESTRICTIONS. (i) The restrictions on Transfer of shares of Executive Stock set forth in this PARAGRAPH 5 shall continue with respect to each share of Executive Stock following any Transfer thereof. (ii) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the restrictions on Transfer of shares of Executive Stock set forth in this PARAGRAPH 5 shall terminate (A) with respect to 50% of Executive Stock held by the Trust and 50% of Executive Stock held by Executive, on the 180th day following consummation of a Public Offering and (B) with respective to the remaining 50% of Executive Stock held by each of the Trust and Executive, on a pro rata basis over the twelve-month period following such 180-day period. FOR EXAMPLE, if a Public Offering occurs on November 30, 1999 and Executive holds 120 shares of Executive Stock as of such date, 60 of Executive's shares (50% x 120 = 60) will be transferrable on May 29, 2000 and an additional 5 of Executive's shares (1/12 x 60 = 5) will become transferable on the last day of the month for each month from June 2000 to May 2001. 6. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) The certificates representing Executive Stock shall bear the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON ___________________, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY, PAUL T. STECKO AND THE PAUL T. STECKO 1999 DYNASTIC TRUST DATED AS OF JUNE 3, 1999, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE." -8-
(b) No holder of Executive Stock may Transfer any Executive Stock (except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act) without first delivering to the Company an opinion of counsel (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Company) that neither registration nor qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws is required in connection with such transfer. (c) Each holder of Executive Stock agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution of any Executive Stock or other equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of the Company's equity securities, during the seven days prior to and the 180 days after the effectiveness of any underwritten public offering, except as part of such underwritten public offering or if otherwise permitted by the Company. 7. SALE OF THE COMPANY. (a) If the Board and the holders of a majority of the Common Stock approve a Sale of the Company (the "APPROVED SALE"), all holders of Executive Stock (in each case, including, without limitation, Executive and the Trust) shall consent to and raise no objections against the Approved Sale, and if the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of stock, all holders of Executive Stock shall agree to sell their shares of Executive Stock on the terms and conditions approved by the Board and the holders of a majority of the Common Stock. All holders of Executive Stock shall take all necessary and desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale. (b) The obligations of all holders of Executive Stock with respect to the Approved Sale are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, all of the holders of the Common Stock shall receive the same form and amount of consideration per share of the Common Stock, or if any holders of the Common Stock are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all holders shall be given the same option; and (ii) all holders of then currently exercisable rights to acquire shares of the Common Stock shall be given an opportunity to either (A) exercise such rights prior to the consummation of the Approved Sale and participate in such sale as holders of the Common Stock or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, receive in exchange for such rights consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of the Common Stock received by the holders of the Common Stock in connection with the Approved Sale less the exercise price per share of the Common Stock of such rights to acquire the Common Stock by (2) the number of shares of the Common Stock represented by such rights. (c) If the Company or the holders of the Company's securities enter into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 (or any similar rule then in effect) promulgated by the Securities Exchange Commission may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization), the holders of Executive Stock shall, at the request of the Company, appoint a "purchaser representative" (as such term is defined in Rule 501) reasonably acceptable to the Company. If any holder of Executive Stock appoints a -9-
purchaser representative designated by the Company, the Company shall pay the fees of such purchaser representative. However, if any holder of Executive Stock declines to appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company, such holder shall appoint another purchaser representative (reasonably acceptable to the Company), and such holder shall be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed. (d) Executive, the Trust and the other holders of Executive Stock (if any) shall each bear their pro rata share (based upon the number of shares sold) of the costs of any sale of Executive Stock pursuant to an Approved Sale to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all holders of the Common Stock and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party. Costs incurred by Executive, the Trust and the other holders of Executive Stock on their own behalf shall not be considered costs of the transaction hereunder. 8. VOTING AGREEMENT. So long as the Investors hold any equity securities of the Company, each holder of Executive Stock shall vote all of his or its shares of Executive Stock (and, in the event such holder is entitled to vote any of the Company's other securities for the election of directors, such holder shall vote all such securities) and take all other necessary or desirable actions (whether in such holder's capacity as a stockholder, director or officer of the Company) as are requested by the Investors in order to cause the representatives to be elected as members of the Board as directed by the Investors for so long as the applicable provision of Section 3.3 of the Stockholders Agreement, dated April 12, 1999, among the Company and the Investors, is effective and enforceable against the parties thereto and has not terminated or expired (whether by its terms, by agreement o the parties thereto or by operation of law) and then as directed by PCA Holdings. In addition, each holder shall not vote his or its shares of Executive Stock (or such other securities) in connection with the removal of any of the Investors' designees as a director unless and until the Investors direct such holder how to vote on such removal. Except as otherwise provided herein, each holder of Executive Stock shall at all times retain the right to vote his or its Executive Stock (and such other securities) in his or its sole discretion on all other matters presented to the Company's stockholders for a vote, including the election and removal of directors to be determined by the holders of the Common Stock other than the Investors' designees. 9. DEFINITIONS. (a) "1933 ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. (b) "CAUSE" shall mean (i) Executive's theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, or participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or its Subsidiaries or unauthorized appropriation of, or attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty, misconduct or moral turpitude by Executive injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of the Company or its Subsidiaries or conviction of Executive of a crime the -10-
commission of which results in injury to the Company or its Subsidiaries or (iii) Executive's failure or inability (other than by reason of his permanent disability) to carry out effectively his duties and obligations to the Company or its Subsidiaries or to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board. (c) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as it may be amended from time to time. (d) "EXECUTIVE STOCK" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued hereunder or acquired hereafter by Executive or the Trust (including any Option Shares issued upon exercise of Executive's Option granted hereunder). Executive Stock shall continue to be Executive Stock in the hands of any holder other than Executive or the Trust (except for the Company and the Investors and except for transferees in a Public Sale), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Executive Stock shall succeed to all rights and be subject to all obligations attributable to Executive and the Trust as a holder of Executive Stock hereunder. Executive Stock shall also include shares of the Company's capital stock and other securities issued with respect to Executive Stock by way of a stock split, stock dividend or other recapitalization. (e) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" of each share of Executive Stock means the average of the closing prices of the sales of the Common Stock on all securities exchanges on which the Common Stock may at the time be listed, or, if there have been no sales on any such exchange on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges at the end of such day, or, if on any day the Common Stock is not so listed, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ System as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day the Common Stock is not quoted in the NASDAQ System, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which the Fair Market Value is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day. If at any time the Common Stock is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or the over-the-counter market, the Fair Market Value shall be the fair value of the Common Stock determined in good faith by the Board. (f) "INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY" means any person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, does not own in excess of 5% of the Company's Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis, who is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% owner of the Company's Common Stock and who is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 5% owner of the Company's Common Stock. -11-
(g) "ORIGINAL COST" of each share of Common Stock purchased hereunder shall be equal to $1,000 (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent stock splits, stock dividends and other recapitalizations). (h) "PERMITTED TRANSFEREE" means any holder of Executive Stock who acquired such stock pursuant to a transfer permitted by PARAGRAPH 5(b). (i) "PUBLIC OFFERING" means the sale, in an underwritten public offering registered under the 1933 Act, of shares of the Company's Common Stock. (j) "PUBLIC SALE" means any sale pursuant to a registered public offering under the 1933 Act or any sale to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or similar rule then in effect) promulgated under the 1933 Act effected through a broker, dealer or market maker. (k) "SALE OF THE COMPANY" means the sale of the Company to an Independent Third Party or affiliated group of Independent Third Parties pursuant to which such party or parties acquire (i) capital stock of the Company possessing the voting power to elect a majority of the Company's board of directors (whether by merger, consolidation or sale or transfer of the Company's capital stock) or (ii) all or substantially all of the Company's assets determined on a consolidated basis. (l) "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation of which the Company owns securities having a majority of the ordinary voting power in electing the board of directors directly or through one or more subsidiaries. (m) "TRUST" means the Paul T. Stecko 1999 Dynastic Trust and, where the context clearly requires, sometimes includes its then acting trustee. 10. NOTICES. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or faxed (hard copy to follow) to the recipient at the address or fax number below indicated: TO THE COMPANY: PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, IL 60045 Telephone: (847) 482-2000 Fax: (847) 482-2446 Attn: Secretary -12-
WITH COPIES TO: KIRKLAND & ELLIS 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Fax: (312) 861-2200 Attn: William S. Kirsch, P.C. TO EXECUTIVE: Paul T. Stecko 1320 South Ridge Road Lake Forest, IL 60045 Telephone: (847) 735-8006 Fax: (847) 604-8303 TO THE TRUST: Paul T. Stecko 1999 Dynastic Trust c/o David J. Stecko, Trustee Ericsson Inc. 740 East Campbell Road Richardson, TX 75081 TO THE INVESTORS: PCA HOLDINGS LLC c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. Three First National Plaza Suite 3800 Chicago, IL 60602 Telephone: (312) 895-1000 Fax: (312) 895-1056 Attn: Samuel M. Mencoff Justin S. Huscher -13-
TENNECO PACKAGING INC. 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, IL 60045 Telephone: (847) 482-2447 Fax: (847) 482-4589 Attn: President General Counsel or such other address or fax number or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered or sent or, if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail. 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS. (a) TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Executive Stock in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Executive Stock as the owner of such stock for any purpose. (b) SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (c) COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (d) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. (e) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Trust, the Company, the Investors and their respective successors and assigns (including subsequent holders of Executive -14-
Stock); provided that the rights and obligations of Executive and the Trust under this Agreement shall not be assignable except in connection with a permitted Transfer of Executive Stock hereunder. (f) CHOICE OF LAW. The corporate law of the State of Delaware shall govern all questions concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits hereto shall be governed by the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of the State of Illinois. (g) REMEDIES. Each of the parties to this Agreement (including the Investors) shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney's fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement. (h) AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived only with the prior written consent of the Company, Executive and, with respect to the Investors' rights under PARAGRAPHS 4 and 8 only, each Investor, in each case only so long as such Investor owns Common Stock; provided that no amendment shall be effective against the Trust without the Trust's consent. (i) THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Certain provisions of this Agreement are entered into for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the Investors as provided herein. (j) BUSINESS DAYS. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company's chief executive office is located, the time period shall be automatically extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or holiday. (k) RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate Executive's employment at any time (with or without cause), nor confer upon Executive any right to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of time or to continue his present (or any other) rate of compensation, and in the event of his termination of employment (including, but not limited to, termination by the Company without cause) any portion of such Executive's Option that was not previously vested and exercisable shall be forfeited. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon Executive or the Trust any right to be selected again as a Management Equity Plan participant. -15-
(l) ADJUSTMENTS. In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend or stock split, or combination or other change in the shares of Common Stock, the Board may, in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under Options granted hereunder, make such adjustments in the number and type of shares authorized by the Management Equity Plan, the number and type of shares covered by each Option granted hereunder and the Exercise Price specified herein as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable. 12. CODE SECTION 280G. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if all or any portion of the payments or benefits received or realized by Executive pursuant to this Agreement either alone or together with other payments or benefits which Executive receives or realizes or is then entitled to receive or realize from the Company or any of its affiliates would constitute an "EXCESS PARACHUTE PAYMENT" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and/or any corresponding and applicable state law provision, such payments or benefits provided to Executive shall be reduced by reducing the amount of payments or benefits payable to Executive to the extent necessary so that no portion of such payments or benefits shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code and any corresponding and/or applicable state law provision; provided that such reduction shall only be made if, by reason of such reduction, Executive's net after tax benefit shall exceed the net after tax benefit if such reduction were not made. For purposes of this paragraph, "NET AFTER TAX BENEFIT" shall mean the sum of (i) the total amount received or realized by Executive pursuant to this Agreement that would constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and any corresponding and applicable state law provision, plus (ii) all other payments or benefits which Executive receives or realizes or is then entitled to receive or realize from the Company and any of its affiliates that would constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and any corresponding and applicable state law provision, less (iii) the amount of federal or state income taxes payable with respect to the payments or benefits described in (i) and (ii) above calculated at the maximum marginal individual income tax rate for each year in which payments or benefits shall be realized by Executive (based upon the rate in effect for such year as set forth in the Code at the time of the first receipt or realization of the foregoing), less (iv) the amount of excise taxes imposed with respect to the payments or benefits described in (i) and (ii) above by Section 4999 of the Code and any corresponding and applicable state law provision. 13. PUBLIC OFFERING. In the event that the Board and the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock (voting as a single class) then outstanding approve a Public Offering, Executive and the Trust shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Public Offering as requested by the Company. In the event that such Public Offering is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the capital stock structure would adversely affect the marketability of the offering, Executive and the Trust shall consent to and vote for a recapitalization, reorganization and/or exchange of Common Stock into securities that the managing underwriters, the Board and the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding (voting as a single class) find acceptable, and Executive and the Trust shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connec- -16-
tion with the consummation of the recapitalization, reorganization and/or exchange as requested by the Company; provided that the resulting securities reflect and are consistent with the rights and preferences set forth in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation as in effect immediately prior to such Public Offering. * * * * * -17-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Management Equity Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above. Packaging Corporation of America By: /s/ Paul T. Stecko ---------------------------------------- Its: Chief Executive Officer ---------------------------------------
/s/ Paul T. Stecko ---------------------------------------- Paul T. Stecko Shares of Common Stock Purchased. 600 Aggregate Purchase Price for Common Stock. $600,000 Option to Purchase Aggregate Number of Shares of Common Stock. 5,059 Executive's Address: 1320 South Ridge Road Lake Forest, IL 60045 CONSENT The undersigned spouse of Executive hereby acknowledges that I have read the foregoing Management Equity Agreement and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's shares of Common Stock under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Common Stock. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Common Stock is subject to this Agreement and any interest I may have in such Common Stock shall be irrevocably bound by this Agreement and further that my community property interest, if any, shall be similarly bound by this Agreement. ------------------------------- Spouse ------------------------------- Witness (SIGNATURE PAGE TO MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT)
PAUL T. STECKO 1999 DYNASTIC TRUST By: /s/ David J. Stecko ---------------------------------------- David J. Stecko Trustee Shares of Common Stock Pur- chased. 2,600 Aggregate Purchase Price for Common Stock. $2,600,000 Trust's Address: c/o David J. Stecko, Trustee Ericsson Inc. 740 East Campbell Road Richardson, TX 75081 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT)
Exhibit 10.20 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT AMONG PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND EACH OF THE PERSONS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO -------------------------------- DATED AS OF JUNE 1, 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. THE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- 1. Purchase and Sale of Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Grant and Exercise of Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Representations and Warranties; Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Repurchase Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. Restrictions on Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6. Additional Restrictions on Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7. Sale of the Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8. Voting Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 9. Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 10. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 11. General Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 12. Code Section 280G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 13. Public Offering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 ANNEX A - 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan ANNEX B - Form of Section 83(b) Election - i -
MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made as of June 1, 1999, among Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and each of the persons identified on the signature pages attached hereto (each an "EXECUTIVE"). The Company and each Executive desire to enter into an agreement pursuant to which such Executive shall purchase, and the Company shall sell, certain shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), and the Company shall grant to such Executive an option to acquire shares of Common Stock (an "OPTION"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Common Stock and Option to be acquired by any Executive hereunder are being issued pursuant to the Packaging Corporation of America 1999 Management Equity Compensation Plan, a copy of which is attached as ANNEX A hereto (the "MANAGEMENT EQUITY PLAN"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in PARAGRAPH 9 of this Agreement. The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK. (a) PURCHASE AND SALE. Upon execution of this Agreement, each Executive shall purchase, and the Company shall sell, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on such Executive's signature page attached hereto, at a price of $1,000 per share. The Company shall deliver to each Executive a copy of, and a receipt for, the certificate representing such shares of Common Stock purchased by such Executive, and such Executive shall deliver to the Company a cashier's or certified check or wire transfer of funds in the aggregate amount set forth on such Executive's signature page attached hereto. (b) SECTION 83(b) ELECTION. Within 30 days after each Executive purchases any Executive Stock from the Company, such Executive shall make an effective election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Code in the form of ANNEX B attached hereto. (c) VESTING OF EXECUTIVE STOCK. (i) Except as otherwise provided in CLAUSE (ii) below, each Executive's Executive Stock shall become vested in accordance with the following schedule, if as of each such date such Executive is and has continued to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: -1-
Cumulative Percentage of Vesting Date Executive Stock Vested ------------ ---------------------- June 1, 2000 20% June 1, 2001 20% June 1, 2002 20% June 1, 2003 20% June 1, 2004 20% (ii) Shares of Executive Stock which have become vested are referred to herein as "VESTED SHARES," and all other shares of Executive Stock are referred to herein as "UNVESTED SHARES." If any Executive ceases to be employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries on any date other than any Vesting Date set forth above prior to June 1, 2004, the cumulative percentage of such Executive's Executive Stock to become vested shall be determined on a pro rata basis according to the number of days elapsed since the immediately preceding Vesting Date. (iii) Upon the occurrence of a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering, all shares of Executive Stock which have not yet become vested shall become vested at the time of such event; provided that in the event of a Sale of the Company, as a condition to each Executive's Unvested Shares becoming vested upon such event, such Executive shall, if requested by the purchaser of the Company and for no additional consideration therefor, agree to continued employment for up to 12 months following such Sale of the Company so long as such Executive's compensation package and job description immediately following such Sale of the Company is reasonably similar with respect to remuneration, scope of duties, responsibility and job location to such Executive's compensation package and job description immediately prior to such event; it being understood that the foregoing proviso shall not prohibit an Executive who is otherwise eligible for retirement during such period from retiring so long as such Executive enters into a one year non-compete agreement with the Company in a form satisfactory to the Company. In the event of the death or permanent disability of an Executive, the number of shares of Executive Stock which have not then vested but would have become vested during the six months following such Executive's death or the determination of such Executive's permanent disability (as the case may be) shall become vested at the time of such event. For purposes of this Agreement, the determination of any Executive's permanent disability shall be made in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors (the "BOARD"). 2. GRANT AND EXERCISE OF OPTION. (a) GRANT. The Company shall grant to each Executive an Option to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on such Executive's signature page attached hereto (the"OPTION SHARES") at a price of $1,000 per share (the "EXERCISE PRICE"), payable upon exercise thereof as set forth in PARAGRAPH 2(b) below. Each Executive's Option shall expire at the close of -2-
business on June 1, 2009 (the "EXPIRATION DATE"), subject to earlier expiration as provided in PARAGRAPH 2(e) below or upon termination of such Executive's employment as provided in PARAGRAPH 2(d) below. The Options are not intended to be "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422A of the Code. (b) EXERCISABILITY/VESTING. Each Option may be exercised only to the extent it has become vested. Subject to PARAGRAPHS 2(c) AND 2(d), each Option shall become vested in five equal annual installments on the Vesting Dates set forth in PARAGRAPH 1(c)(i) above. Any Option Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be considered to be both Executive Stock and Vested Shares for purposes of this Agreement. (c) ACCELERATION OF VESTING. Notwithstanding the provisions of PARAGRAPH 2(b), upon the occurrence of a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering, all or any portion of each Executive's Option which has not previously vested shall become vested and exercisable upon the occurrence of such event; provided that in the case of a Sale of the Company, as a condition to such accelerated vesting of such Executive's Option, such Executive shall, if requested by the purchaser of the Company and for no additional consideration therefor, agree to continued employment for up to 12 months following such Sale of the Company so long as such Executive's compensation package and job description immediately following such Sale of the Company is reasonably similar with respect to remuneration, scope of duties, responsibility and job location to such Executive's compensation package and job description immediately prior to such event. (d) EFFECT OF TERMINATION ON VESTING. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, if an Executive's employment with the Company terminates for any reason, such Executive's Option shall be vested and fully exercisable with respect to that portion of such Executive's Option that was vested and exercisable on the date of such termination (such Executive's "TERMINATION DATE"), and any portion of such Executive's Option that was not vested and exercisable as of such Executive's Termination Date shall be forfeited as of such date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the number of Option Shares with respect to which an Executive's Option may be exercised shall not increase once such Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. (e) EXPIRATION. In no event shall any portion of any Executive's Option be exercisable after the Expiration Date. Upon termination of an Executive's employment with the Company, any portion of such Executive's Option that is not vested and exercisable as of such Executive's Termination Date shall expire on such date. In the case of an Executive's death or permanent disability, the portion of such Executive's Option that is vested and exercisable as of the date of such death or permanent disability shall expire 180 days from the date of such Executive's death or permanent disability, but in no event after the Expiration Date. If an Executive is terminated for Cause, then all of such Executive's Option not previously exercised (whether or not vested) shall expire on such Executive's Termination Date. If an Executive resigns or is discharged other than for Cause, the portion of such Executive's Option that is vested and exercisable but has not been previously exercised shall expire 90 days from such Executive's Termination Date, but in no event after the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Sale of the -3-
Company, the Board may provide, in its discretion, that any Option shall terminate if not exercised as of the closing of the Sale of the Company or other prescribed period of time. (f) EXERCISE PROCEDURES. An Executive may exercise all or any portion of his or her Option, to the extent it has vested and is outstanding, at any time and from time to time prior to its expiration. As a condition to any exercise of an Executive's Option, such Executive shall make all investment representations which the Company requires. An Executive shall effect such exercise by delivering (i) written notice of such exercise to the Company (to the attention of the Company's Chief Executive Officer or Secretary), together with such Executive's written acknowledgment that he or she has read and has been afforded an opportunity to ask questions of management of the Company regarding all financial and other information provided to or requested by such Executive regarding the Company and (ii) payment of an amount (the "OPTION PRICE") equal to the product of (A) the Exercise Price multiplied by (B) the number of Option Shares to be acquired upon such exercise. Payment of the Option Price shall be made in cash (including check, bank draft or money order) or, in the sole discretion of the Board, by delivery of a promissory note (if in accordance with policies approved by the Board). 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. (a) In connection with the purchase and sale of Executive Stock, each Executive represents and warrants as follows: (i) Executive Stock being acquired by such Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be acquired for such Executive's own account and not with a view to, or the intention of, distribution thereof in violation of the 1933 Act, or any applicable state securities laws, and Executive Stock so acquired shall not be disposed of in contravention of the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws. (ii) Such Executive is sophisticated in financial matters and is able to evaluate the risks and benefits of the investment in the Executive Stock. (iii) Such Executive is able to bear the economic risk of such Executive's investment in Executive Stock acquired hereunder for an indefinite period of time and acknowledges that the Executive Stock has not been registered under the 1933 Act and, therefore, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the 1933 Act or an exemption from such registration is available. (iv) Such Executive has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of Executive Stock. Such Executive has been advised of certain risks associated with such Executive's purchase of Executive Stock and has had full access to such other requested information concerning the Company. Such Executive has reviewed, or has had an opportunity to review, the following documents: (A) the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, and any -4-
amendment or restatement thereto; (B) the Offering Memorandum, dated as of March 30, 1999, relating to the issuance of the Company's 95/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 and 12 3/8% senior exchangeable preferred stock due 2010 and describing the transactions contemplated by and related to the Contribution Agreement, dated January 25, 1999, among PCA Holdings LLC ("PCA HOLDINGS"), Tenneco Packaging Inc. (each an "INVESTOR" and collectively, the "INVESTORS") and the Company; (C) the Company's pro forma balance sheet and statement of income, each dated as of December 31, 1998; and (D) the Management Equity Plan. (v) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Executive do not and will not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which such Executive is a party or any judgment, order or decree to which such Executive is subject. (b) As an inducement to the Company to issue Executive Stock hereunder to each Executive, and as a condition thereto, each such Executive acknowledges and agrees that: (i) neither the issuance of the Executive Stock hereunder to such Executive nor any provision contained herein shall entitle such Executive to remain in the employment of the Company or its Subsidiaries or affect the right of the Company to terminate such Executive's employment at any time; and (ii) the Company shall have no duty or obligation to disclose to such Executive, and such Executive shall have no right to be advised of, any material information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries at any time prior to, upon or in connection with the repurchase of Executive Stock upon the termination of such Executive's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries, the transfer of Executive Stock pursuant to PARAGRAPHS 4, 5 or 7 hereto, the exercise of an Option granted hereunder or as otherwise provided hereunder. 4. REPURCHASE OPTION. (a) In the event any Executive ceases to be employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries for any reason (such Executive's "TERMINATION"), all of such Executive's Executive Stock (whether held by such Executive or one or more of such Executive's transferees) shall be subject to repurchase by the Company and the Investors pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this PARAGRAPH 4 (the "REPURCHASE OPTION"). (b) In the case of any Termination other than a termination of an Executive's employment for Cause, the purchase price for each Unvested Share shall be such Executive's Original Cost for such share, and the purchase price for each Vested Share shall be the Fair Market Value for such share. In the event of an Executive's termination for Cause, the purchase price for -5-
each Unvested Share and each Vested Share shall be the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such share and (ii) the Original Cost for such share. (c) The Company may elect to purchase all or any portion of an Executive's Unvested Shares and Vested Shares by delivering written notice (the "REPURCHASE NOTICE") to the holder or holders of such Executive's Executive Stock within 90 days after such Executive's Termination (180 days in the case of such Executive's Termination upon death or disability). The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of Unvested Shares and Vested Shares to be acquired from each holder of such Executive's Executive Stock, the aggregate consideration to be paid for such shares and the time and place for the closing of the transaction. The number of shares to be repurchased by the Company shall first be satisfied to the extent possible from the shares of Executive Stock held by such Executive at the time of delivery of the Repurchase Notice. If the number of shares of Executive Stock then held by such Executive is less than the total number of shares of Executive Stock the Company has elected to purchase, the Company shall purchase the remaining shares elected to be purchased from the other holder(s) of such Executive's Executive Stock under this Agreement, pro rata according to the number of shares of such Executive's Executive Stock held by such other holder(s) at the time of delivery of such Repurchase Notice (determined as close as practicable to the nearest whole shares). The number of Unvested Shares and Vested Shares to be repurchased hereunder shall be allocated among such Executive and the other holders of such Executive's Executive Stock (if any) pro rata according to the number of shares of such Executive's Executive Stock to be purchased from such persons. (d) If for any reason following an Executive's Termination, the Company does not elect to purchase all of such Executive's Executive Stock pursuant to the Repurchase Option, the Investors shall be entitled to exercise the Repurchase Option for the shares of Executive Stock the Company has not elected to purchase in accordance with PARAGRAPH 4(c) (the "AVAILABLE SHARES"). As soon as practicable after the Company has determined that there will be Available Shares, but in any event within 45 days after such Executive's Termination, the Company shall give written notice (the "REPURCHASE OPTION NOTICE") to the Investors setting forth the number of Available Shares and the aggregate purchase price therefor. The Investors may elect to purchase any or all of the Available Shares by giving written notice to the Company within 30 days after the Repurchase Option Notice has been given by the Company. If the Investors elect to purchase an aggregate number of shares greater than the number of Available Shares, the Available Shares shall be allocated among the Investors pro rata (based upon the number of shares of Executive Stock requested to be purchased by each Investor). As soon as practicable, and in any event within ten days after the expiration of the 30-day period set forth above, the Company shall notify each holder of Executive Stock as to the number of shares being purchased from such holder hereunder by the Investors (the "SUPPLEMENTAL REPURCHASE NOTICE"). At the time the Company delivers the Supplemental Repurchase Notice to the holder(s) of Executive Stock, the Company shall also deliver written notice to each Investor setting forth the number of shares such Investor is entitled to purchase, the aggregate purchase price and the time and place of the closing of the transaction. The number of Unvested Shares and Vested Shares to be repurchased under PARAGRAPH 4(c) and this -6-
PARAGRAPH 4(d) shall be allocated among the Company and the Investors pro rata according to the number of shares of Executive Stock to be purchased by each of them. (e) The closing of the purchase and sale of the Executive Stock pursuant to the Repurchase Option shall take place on the date designated by the Company in the Repurchase Notice or Supplemental Repurchase Notice (as the case may be), which date shall not be more than 60 days nor less than five days after the delivery of the later of either such notice to be delivered. The Company and/or the Investors shall pay for the Executive Stock to be purchased pursuant to the Repurchase Option by delivery of a check or wire transfer of funds in the aggregate amount of the purchase price for such shares. In addition, the Company may pay the purchase price for such shares by offsetting any bona fide debts owed by such Executive to the Company or guaranteed by the Company on behalf of such Executive and any payments received by such Executive hereunder shall be applied first to repayment of any obligations of such Executive (or his or her affiliates or family members) to the Company or for which the Company may be responsible. The purchasers of Executive Stock hereunder shall be entitled to receive customary representations and warranties from the sellers regarding such sale of shares (including representations and warranties regarding good title to such shares free and clear of any liens or encumbrances) and to require all sellers' signatures be guaranteed by a national bank or reputable securities broker. (f) The right of the Company and the Investors to repurchase Vested Shares pursuant to this PARAGRAPH 4 shall terminate upon the first to occur of (i) a Sale of the Company or (ii) a Public Offering. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, all repurchases of Executive Stock by the Company shall be subject to applicable restrictions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law and in the Company's and its Subsidiaries' debt and equity financing agreements. If any such restrictions prohibit the repurchase of Executive Stock hereunder which the Company is otherwise entitled or required to make, the time periods provided in this PARAGRAPH 4 shall be suspended, and the Company may make such repurchases as soon as it is permitted to do so. 5. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) TRANSFER OF EXECUTIVE STOCK. No Executive shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) (a "TRANSFER") any interest in any shares of Executive Stock, except pursuant to the provisions of PARAGRAPH 4 hereof, this PARAGRAPH 5 or in connection with a Sale of the Company, unless otherwise agreed to by the Company. (b) CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS. The restrictions contained in this PARAGRAPH 5 shall not apply with respect to transfers of shares of Executive Stock (i) pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution or (ii) among an Executive's family group; provided that such restrictions shall continue to be applicable to shares of such Executive Stock after any such transfer and the -7-
transferees of such Executive Stock shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. An Executive's "FAMILY GROUP" means such Executive's spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust solely for the benefit of such Executive and/or such Executive's spouse and/or descendants. (c) PARTICIPATION RIGHTS. At least 30 days prior to any sale by PCA Holdings of Common Stock (other than a Public Sale or any Transfer to any of its members or affiliates or their members, partners, shareholders or affiliates), PCA Holdings shall deliver written notice (the "SALE NOTICE") to each Executive specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the number of shares to be sold and the terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer. Each Executive may elect to participate in the contemplated Transfer at the same price per share and on the same terms by delivering written notice to PCA Holdings within 30 days after delivery of the Sale Notice. If any Executive has elected to participate in such Transfer, each of PCA Holdings and each such Executive shall be entitled to sell in the contemplated Transfer, at the same price and on the same terms, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the quotient determined by dividing (A) the percentage of shares of Common Stock owned by such person by (B) the aggregate percentage of shares of Common Stock collectively owned by all persons participating in such Transfer and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be sold in the contemplated Transfer. FOR EXAMPLE, if the Sale Notice contemplated a sale of 100 shares of Common Stock, and if PCA Holdings at such time owns 40% of all shares of Common Stock and if an Executive elects to participate and such Executive owns 2% of all shares of Common Stock and if other persons owning an aggregate of 10% of all shares of Common Stock elect to participate in the contemplated sale, PCA Holdings would be entitled to sell 76.9 shares (40% DIVIDED BY 52% x 100 shares), such Executive would be entitled to sell 3.9 shares (2% DIVIDED BY 52% x 100 shares) and the other persons would be entitled to sell 19.2 shares in the aggregate (10% DIVIDED BY 52% x 100 shares) . Each person transferring shares of Common Stock pursuant to this PARAGRAPH 5(c) shall pay his, her or its pro rata share (based on the number of shares of Common Stock to be sold) of the expenses incurred by the persons transferring shares in connection with such Transfer and shall be obligated to join in any indemnification or other obligations that PCA Holdings agrees to provide in connection with such Transfer (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to another person such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by such other person regarding such other person's title to and ownership of shares of Common Stock). -8-
(d) TERMINATION OF RESTRICTIONS. (i) The restrictions on Transfer of shares of Executive Stock set forth in this PARAGRAPH 5 shall continue with respect to each share of Executive Stock following any Transfer thereof. (ii) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the restrictions on Transfer of shares of an Executive's Executive Stock set forth in this PARAGRAPH 5 shall terminate (i) with respect to 50% of such Executive's Executive Stock, on the 180th day following consummation of a Public Offering and (ii) with respective to the remaining 50% of such Executive's Executive Stock, on a pro rata basis over the twelve-month period following such 180-day period. FOR EXAMPLE, if a Public Offering occurs on November 30, 1999 and an Executive holds 120 shares of Executive Stock as of such date, 60 of such Executive's shares (50% x 120 = 60) will be transferrable on May 29, 2000 and an additional 5 of such Executive's shares (1/12 x 60 = 5) will become transferable on the last day of the month for each month from June 2000 to May 2001. 6. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) The certificates representing Executive Stock shall bear the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON ___________________, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN OF ITS EMPLOYEES DATED AS OF JUNE 1, 1999, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE." (b) The certificates representing Executive Stock to be purchased by any resident of the State of Georgia shall bear the following additional legend: -9-
"THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED OR SOLD IN RELIANCE ON PARAGRAPH (13) OF CODE SECTION 10-5-9 OF THE GEORGIA SECURITIES ACT OF 1973 AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT." (c) No holder of Executive Stock may Transfer any Executive Stock (except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act) without first delivering to the Company an opinion of counsel (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Company) that neither registration nor qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws is required in connection with such transfer. (d) Each holder of Executive Stock agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution of any Executive Stock or other equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of the Company's equity securities, during the seven days prior to and the 180 days after the effectiveness of any underwritten public offering, except as part of such underwritten public offering or if otherwise permitted by the Company. 7. SALE OF THE COMPANY. (a) If the Board and the holders of a majority of the Common Stock approve a Sale of the Company (the "APPROVED SALE"), all holders of Executive Stock shall consent to and raise no objections against the Approved Sale, and if the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of stock, the holders of Executive Stock shall agree to sell their shares of Executive Stock on the terms and conditions approved by the Board and the holders of a majority of the Common Stock. The holders of Executive Stock shall take all necessary and desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale. (b) The obligations of the holders of Executive Stock with respect to the Approved Sale are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, all of the holders of the Common Stock shall receive the same form and amount of consideration per share of the Common Stock, or if any holders of the Common Stock are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all holders shall be given the same option; and (ii) all holders of then currently exercisable rights to acquire shares of the Common Stock shall be given an opportunity to either (A) exercise such rights prior to the consummation of the Approved Sale and participate in such sale as holders of the Common Stock or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, receive in exchange for such rights consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of the Common Stock received by the holders of the Common Stock in connection with the Approved Sale less the exercise price per share of the Common Stock of such rights to acquire the Common Stock by (2) the number of shares of the Common Stock represented by such rights. -10-
(c) If the Company or the holders of the Company's securities enter into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 (or any similar rule then in effect) promulgated by the Securities Exchange Commission may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization), the holders of Executive Stock shall, at the request of the Company, appoint a "purchaser representative" (as such term is defined in Rule 501) reasonably acceptable to the Company. If any holder of Executive Stock appoints a purchaser representative designated by the Company, the Company shall pay the fees of such purchaser representative. However, if any holder of Executive Stock declines to appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company, such holder shall appoint another purchaser representative (reasonably acceptable to the Company), and such holder shall be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed. (d) Each holder of Executive Stock shall bear his or her pro rata share (based upon the number of shares sold) of the costs of any sale of Executive Stock pursuant to an Approved Sale to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all holders of the Common Stock and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party. Costs incurred by each such holder of Executive Stock on his or her own behalf shall not be considered costs of the transaction hereunder. 8. VOTING AGREEMENT. So long as the Investors hold any equity securities of the Company, each holder of Executive Stock shall vote all of his or her shares of Executive Stock (and, in the event such holder is entitled to vote any of the Company's other securities for the election of directors, such holder shall vote all such securities) and take all other necessary or desirable actions (whether in such holder's capacity as a stockholder, director or officer of the Company) as are requested by the Investors in order to cause the representatives to be elected as members of the Board as directed by the Investors, for so long as the applicable provision of Section 3.3 of the Stockholders Agreement, dated April 12, 1999, among the Company and the Investors is effective and enforceable against the parties thereto and has not terminated or expired (whether by its terms, by agreement of the parties thereto or by operation of law) and then as directed by PCA Holdings. In addition, each holder shall not vote his or her shares of Executive Stock (or such other securities) in connection with the removal of any of the Investors' designees as a director unless and until the Investors direct such holder how to vote on such removal. Except as otherwise provided herein, each holder of Executive Stock shall at all times retain the right to vote his or her Executive Stock (and such other securities) in his or her sole discretion on all other matters presented to the Company's stockholders for a vote, including the election and removal of directors to be determined by the holders of the Common Stock other than the Investors' designees. 9. DEFINITIONS. (a) "1933 ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. (b) "CAUSE" shall mean (i) an Executive's theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, or participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or -11-
its Subsidiaries or unauthorized appropriation of, or attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty, misconduct or moral turpitude by an Executive injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of the Company or its Subsidiaries or conviction of an Executive of a crime the commission of which results in injury to the Company or its Subsidiaries or (iii) an Executive's failure or inability (other than by reason of his or her permanent disability) to carry out effectively his or her duties and obligations to the Company or its Subsidiaries or to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board. (c) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as it may be amended from time to time. (d) "EXECUTIVE STOCK" shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued hereunder or acquired hereinafter by any Executive (including any Option Shares issued upon exercise of any Executive's Option granted hereunder). Executive Stock shall continue to be Executive Stock in the hands of any holder other than an Executive (except for the Company and the Investors and except for transferees in a Public Sale), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Executive Stock shall succeed to all rights and be subject to all and obligations attributable to an Executive as a holder of Executive Stock hereunder. Executive Stock shall also include shares of the Company's capital stock and other securities issued with respect to Executive Stock by way of a stock split, stock dividend or other recapitalization. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Unvested Shares and Vested Shares shall remain Executive Stock after any Transfer thereof. (e) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" of each share of Executive Stock means the average of the closing prices of the sales of the Common Stock on all securities exchanges on which the Common Stock may at the time be listed, or, if there have been no sales on any such exchange on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges at the end of such day, or, if on any day the Common Stock is not so listed, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ System as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day the Common Stock is not quoted in the NASDAQ System, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which the Fair Market Value is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day. If at any time the Common Stock is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or the over-the-counter market, the Fair Market Value shall be the fair value of the Common Stock determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Unvested Shares under PARAGRAPH 4 hereof). (f) "INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY" means any person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, does not own in excess of 5% of the Company's Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis, who is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% -12-
owner of the Company's Common Stock and who is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 5% owner of the Company's Common Stock. (g) "ORIGINAL COST" of each share of Common Stock purchased hereunder shall be equal to $1,000 (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent stock splits, stock dividends and other recapitalizations). (h) "PERMITTED TRANSFEREE" means any holder of Executive Stock who acquired such stock pursuant to a transfer permitted by PARAGRAPH 5(b). (i) "PUBLIC OFFERING" means the sale, in an underwritten public offering registered under the 1933 Act, of shares of the Company's Common Stock. (j) "PUBLIC SALE" means any sale pursuant to a registered public offering under the 1933 Act or any sale to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or similar rule then in effect) promulgated under the 1933 Act effected through a broker, dealer or market maker. (k) "SALE OF THE COMPANY" means the sale of the Company to an Independent Third Party or affiliated group of Independent Third Parties pursuant to which such party or parties acquire (i) capital stock of the Company possessing the voting power to elect a majority of the Company's board of directors (whether by merger, consolidation or sale or transfer of the Company's capital stock) or (ii) all or substantially all of the Company's assets determined on a consolidated basis. (l) "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation of which the Company owns securities having a majority of the ordinary voting power in electing the board of directors directly or through one or more subsidiaries. 10. NOTICES. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or sent by facsimile (hard copy to follow) to the recipient at the address or facsimile number indicated below: TO THE COMPANY: PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, IL 60045 Telephone: (847) 482-2000 Fax: (847) 482-2446 Attn: Chief Executive Officer -13-
WITH COPIES TO: KIRKLAND & ELLIS 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Fax: (312) 861-2200 Attn: William S. Kirsch, P.C. TO EXECUTIVE: At the address listed below Executive's signature on the signature page attached hereto. TO THE INVESTORS: PCA HOLDINGS LLC c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. Three First National Plaza Suite 3800 Chicago, IL 60602 Telephone: (312) 895-1000 Fax: (312) 895-1056 Attn: Samuel M. Mencoff Justin S. Huscher TENNECO PACKAGING INC. 1900 West Field Court Lake Forest, IL 60045 Telephone: (847) 482-2447 Fax: (847) 482-4589 Attn: President General Counsel or such other address or facsimile number or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered or sent or, if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail. 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS. (a) TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Executive Stock in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company -14-
shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Executive Stock as the owner of such stock for any purpose. (b) SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (c) COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (d) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. (e) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Executive, the Company, the Investors and their respective successors and assigns (including subsequent holders of Executive Stock); provided that the rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement shall not be assignable except in connection with a permitted transfer of Executive Stock hereunder. (f) CHOICE OF LAW. The corporate law of the State of Delaware shall govern all questions concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits hereto shall be governed by the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of the State of Illinois. (g) REMEDIES. Each of the parties to this Agreement (including the Investors) shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney's fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement. -15-
(h) AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived with respect to any Executive only with the prior written consent of the Company and such Executive; provided that this Agreement may be amended and waived with respect to the Investors' rights under PARAGRAPHS 4 and 8 only with the prior written consent of each Investor that then owns Common Stock. (i) THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Certain provisions of this Agreement are entered into for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the Investors as provided herein. (j) BUSINESS DAYS. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company's chief executive office is located, the time period shall be automatically extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or holiday. (k) RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate an Executive's employment at any time (with or without cause), nor confer upon any Executive any right to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of time or to continue his or her present (or any other) rate of compensation, and in the event of his or her termination of employment (including, but not limited to, termination by the Company without cause) any portion of such Executive's Option that was not previously vested and exercisable shall be forfeited. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Executive any right to be selected again as a Management Equity Plan participant. (l) ADJUSTMENTS. In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend or stock split, or combination or other change in the shares of Common Stock, the Board may, in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under Options granted hereunder, make such adjustments in the number and type of shares authorized by the Management Equity Plan, the number and type of shares covered by each Option granted hereunder and the Exercise Price specified herein as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable. 12. CODE SECTION 280G. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if all or any portion of the payments or benefits received or realized by any Executive pursuant to this Agreement either alone or together with other payments or benefits which such Executive receives or realizes or is then entitled to receive or realize from the Company or any of its affiliates would constitute an "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and/or any corresponding and applicable state law provision, such payments or benefits provided to such Executive shall be reduced by reducing the amount of payments or benefits payable to such Executive to the extent necessary so that no portion of such payments or benefits shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code and any corresponding and/or applicable state law provision; provided that such reduction shall only be made if, by reason of such reduction, such Executive's net after tax benefit shall exceed the net after tax benefit if such reduction were not made. For purposes of this paragraph, "net after tax benefit" shall mean the sum of (i) the total amount received or realized by such Executive pursuant to this Agreement that would -16-
constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and any corresponding and applicable state law provision, plus (ii) all other payments or benefits which such Executive receives or realizes or is then entitled to receive or realize from the Company and any of its affiliates that would constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and any corresponding and applicable state law provision, less (iii) the amount of federal or state income taxes payable with respect to the payments or benefits described in (i) and (ii) above calculated at the maximum marginal individual income tax rate for each year in which payments or benefits shall be realized by such Executive (based upon the rate in effect for such year as set forth in the Code at the time of the first receipt or realization of the foregoing), less (iv) the amount of excise taxes imposed with respect to the payments or benefits described in (i) and (ii) above by Section 4999 of the Code and any corresponding and applicable state law provision. 13. PUBLIC OFFERING. In the event that the Board and the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock (voting as a single class) then outstanding approve a Public Offering, each Executive shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Public Offering as requested by the Company. In the event that such Public Offering is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the capital stock structure would adversely affect the marketability of the offering, each Executive shall consent to and vote for a recapitalization, reorganization and/or exchange of Common Stock into securities that the managing underwriters, the Board and the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding (voting as a single class) find acceptable, and each Executive shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the recapitalization, reorganization and/or exchange as requested by the Company; provided that the resulting securities reflect and are consistent with the rights and preferences set forth in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation as in effect immediately prior to such Public Offering. * * * * * -17-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Management Equity Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above. Packaging Corporation of America By: -------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------- [EXECUTIVE] Shares of Common Stock Purchased. ---------- Aggregate Purchase Price for Common Stock. ---------- Option to Purchase Aggregate Number of Shares of Common Stock. ---------- Executive's Address: -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- CONSENT The undersigned spouse of Executive hereby acknowledges that I have read the foregoing Management Equity Agreement and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's shares of Common Stock under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Common Stock. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Common Stock is subject to this Agreement and any interest I may have in such Common Stock shall be irrevocably bound by this Agreement and further that my community property interest, if any, shall be similarly bound by this Agreement. ------------------------------- Spouse ------------------------------- Witness (SIGNATURE PAGE TO MANAGEMENT EQUITY AGREEMENT)
ANNEX B ELECTION TO INCLUDE STOCK IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "SHARES"), of Packaging Corporation of America, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), on June 1, 1999. Under certain circumstances, the Company has the right to repurchase the Shares at cost from the undersigned (or from the holder of the Shares, if different from the undersigned) should the undersigned cease to be employed by the Company or its subsidiaries. Hence, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and are nontransferable. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Shares taxed under the provision of Code Section 83(b) at the time he or she purchased the Shares. Therefore, pursuant to Code Section 83(b) and Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Shares (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 1999 the excess (if any) of the Shares' fair market value on June 1, 1999 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: _____________ shares of Packaging Corporation of America Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: June 1, 1999. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar 1999. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: One-fifth of the Shares shall become vested shares on each of the first five anniversary dates of the purchase of the Shares. If during the first five years after the purchase of the Shares the undersigned ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the unvested portion of the Shares shall be subject to repurchase by the Company at cost; and if at any time prior to a public offering by the Company or a sale of the Company the undersigned ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the vested portion of the Shares shall be subject to repurchase by the Company at fair market value, except that in the event that the undersigned is terminated for cause, the purchase price for the vested and unvested portion of the Shares shall be the lower of fair market value and original cost. -1-
5. The fair market value on June 1, 1999 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $1,000.00 per share of Common Stock. 6. The amount paid for such property: $1,000.00 per share of Common Stock. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: June 1, 1999 ---------------------------------- Executive -2-
Exhibit 10.21 DATE: April 16, 1999 TO: William J. Sweeney FROM: Paul T. Stecko RE: Special Retention Bonus PCA will pay you a special bonus of $500,000, if you remain an employee of PCA until April 12, 2002. The after tax proceeds of this bonus must be utilized to pay down your loan on company owned equity, to the extent a loan balance remains at that time. This $500,000 bonus will also become payable if your employment with PCA is terminated before April 12, 2002, by the company, for any reason, other than cause. These funds, however, must be utilized to pay down your loan on company owned equity, to the extent a loan balance remains at that time. In the event of Mr. Sweeney's death between now and April 12, 2002, the above bonus (and use of funds stipulated) will be payable to Mr. Sweeney's beneficiary(ies) on a prorata basis.
EXHIBIT 12.1 PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Year Ended December 31, Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Pro Forma Pro Forma 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes 127,246 371,229 150,182 46,104 118,968 2,884 33,396 (214,590) (16,560) Fixed charges 38,876 39,931 44,736 35,500 34,846 167,374 8,258 7,764 41,711 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- Earnings (loss) 166,122 411,160 194,918 81,604 153,814 170,258 41,654 (206,439) 25,151 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- Fixed Charges: Interest expense 740 1,485 5,129 3,739 2,782 159,476 741 221 39,392 Interest portion of rent expense 38,136 38,446 39,607 31,761 32,064 7,898 7,517 7,543 2,319 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- Fixed charges 38,876 39,931 44,736 35,500 34,846 167,374 8,258 7,764 41,711 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 4.27 10.30 4.36 2.30 4.41 1.02 5.04 Note 1 Note 1 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------- Note 1: Due to the net loss, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $214,590 and $16,560 for the three months ended March 31, 1999, actual and pro forma, respectively.
EXHIBIT 12.2 PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Year Ended December 31, Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- Pro Forma Pro Forma 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes 127,246 371,229 150,182 46,104 118,968 2,884 33,396 (214,590) (16,560) Fixed charges 38,876 39,931 44,736 35,500 34,846 167,374 8,258 7,764 41,711 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- Earnings (loss) 166,122 411,160 194,918 81,604 153,814 170,258 41,654 (206,826) 25,151 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- Combined fixed charges and PS dividends: Interest expense 740 1,485 5,129 3,739 2,782 159,476 741 221 39,392 Preferred stock dividends (Note 2) 0 0 0 0 0 20,625 0 0 3,094 Interest portion of rent expense 38,136 38,446 39,607 31,761 32,064 7,898 7,517 7,543 2,319 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends 38,876 39,931 44,736 35,500 34,846 187,999 8,258 7,764 44,805 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends 4.27 10.30 4.36 2.30 4.41 Note 1 5.04 Note 1 Note 1 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ---------- ---------- Note 1: Due to the net loss, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $214,590 and $19,654 for the three months ended March 31, 1999, actual and pro forma, respectively. In addition, for the pro forma year ended December 31, 1998, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $17,741. Note 2: Pro forma preferred stock dividends are grossed-up for a 40% tax effect for the year ended December 31, 1998, but not for the three months ended March 31, 1999 because of the net loss.
EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our reports (and to all references to our Firm) included in or made a part of this registration statement. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Chicago, Illinois July 21, 1999
5 1,000 0000075677 PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA YEAR 3-MOS DEC-31-1998 DEC-31-1999 JAN-01-1998 JAN-01-1999 DEC-31-1998 MAR-31-1999 1 1 0 0 56,971 79,658 5,220 4,997 150,719 151,583 243,563 254,423 1,677,105 1,570,598 735,749 756,326 1,367,403 1,142,411 164,152 187,730 17,552 466 0 0 0 0 0 0 908,392 666,438 1,367,403 1,142,411 1,571,019 391,279 1,571,019 391,279 1,289,644 332,117 1,289,644 332,117 0 0 2,710 575 2,782 221 118,968 (214,590) 47,529 (88,362) 71,439 (126,228) 0 0 0 (6,327) 0 0 71,439 (132,555) 0 0 0 0
Exhibit 99.1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE 9 5/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 OF PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED ,1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON _______________, 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent: BY OVERNIGHT COURIER & BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: BY HAND UP TO 4:30 P.M.: United States Trust Company of New York United States Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13th Floor 111 Broadway, Lower Level New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10006 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: 212-420-6211 United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by Telephone: 800-548-6565 P.O. Box 844, Cooper Station Attn: Corporate Trust Services New York, NY 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate Trust Services DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. The instructions accompanying this Letter of Transmittal should be read carefully before this Letter of Transmittal is completed. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated ___________, 1999 (the "Prospectus") of Packaging Corporation of America (the "Company") and the related Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), which together describe the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes"), of which $550,000,000 principal amount is outstanding. The term "Expiration Date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on __________, 1999, unless the Company, in its sole discretion, extends the Exchange Offer, in which case the term shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The term "Holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name Notes are registered on the books of the Company or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Prospectus. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by holders of Notes if (i) certificates representing the Notes are to be physically delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith, (ii) tender of the Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" by any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility and whose name appears on a security
position listing as the owner of Notes to the extent provided herein or (iii) tender of the Notes is to be made according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 below. Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, valid acceptance of the terms of the Exchange Offer may be effected by a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering Notes through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") where the Exchange Agent receives an Agent's Message prior to the Expiration Date. Accordingly, such participant must electronically transmit its acceptance to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility through ATOP, and then the Book-Entry Transfer Facility will edit and verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility and send an Agent's Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. By tendering through ATOP, participants in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility will expressly acknowledge receipt of this Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by its terms and the Company will be able to enforce such agreement against such Book-Entry Transfer Facility participants. The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer. Holders who wish to tender their Notes must complete this letter in its entirety. / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Tendering Institution: ---------------------------------------- Account Number: ------------------------------------------------------- Transaction Code Number: ---------------------------------------------- Principal Amount of Tendered Notes: ----------------------------------- If Holders desire to tender Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (i) time will not permit this Letter of Transmittal, certificates representing Notes, an Agent's Message or other required documents to reach the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed prior to the Expiration Date, such Holders may effect a tender of such Notes in accordance with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 below. / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (See Instruction 2): Name of Registered or Acting Holder(s): ------------------------------- Window Ticket No. (if any): ------------------------------------------- Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: ------------------- Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery: -------------------------------------------- If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, the Account Number: -------------------------------------------------- Transaction Code Number: ---------------------------------------------- / / CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. 2
PLEASE NOTE: THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT, FOR A PERIOD OF 180 DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE, IT WILL MAKE COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AVAILABLE TO ANY PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES. Name: ---------------------------------------------------------------- Address: ------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- Attention: ---------------------------------------------------------- List below the Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and principal amount of the Notes should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto. PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 1 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Principal Amount Name(s) and Address(es) of Aggregate Principal Tendered (must be Registered Holder(s) Certificate Amount Represented an Integral Multiple (Please fill in, if blank) Number(s)* by Certificate(s) of $1,000)** - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer. ** Unless otherwise indicated in the column labeled "Principal Amount Tendered," any tendering Holder of Notes will be deemed to have tendered the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the column labeled "Aggregate Principal Amount Represented by Certificate(s)." If the space provided above is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amounts on a separate signed schedule and affix the list to this Letter of Transmittal. The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Notes. All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 2 SPECIAL REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 4, 5 and 6) To be completed ONLY if certificates for Notes in a principal amount not tendered, or Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Notes accepted for exchange, are to be issued in a name other than the name appearing in Box 1 above. Issue certificate(s) to: Name ------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Address ----------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) - ----------------------------------------------------- (Tax Identification or Social Security Number) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 3 SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 4, 5 and 6) To be completed ONLY if certificates for Notes in a principal amount not tendered, or Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Notes accepted for exchange, are to be sent to an address other than the address appearing in Box 1 above, or if Box 2 is filled in, to an address other than the address appearing in Box 2. Deliver certificate(s) to: Name ------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Address ----------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) - ----------------------------------------------------- (Tax Identification or Social Security Number) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 4 BROKER-DEALER STATUS / / Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. IF THIS BOX IS CHECKED, PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO RICHARD B. WEST, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY VIA FACSIMILE: (847) 482-2446. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW PLEASE READ ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY Ladies and Gentlemen: Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, the principal amount of Notes indicated above. Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of the principal amount of Notes tendered in accordance with this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Notes tendered hereby. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Company) with respect to the tendered Notes with the full power of substitution to (i) present such Notes and all evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or transfer ownership of, such Notes on the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, or upon the order of, the Company, (ii) deliver certificates for such Notes to the Company and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Company and (iii) present such Notes for transfer on the books of the Company and receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Notes tendered hereby and that the Company will acquire good, valid and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims, when the same are acquired by the Company. The undersigned hereby further represents that any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for Notes tendered hereby will have been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, that neither the undersigned nor any other such person has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes and that neither the undersigned nor any such other person is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Company. In addition, the undersigned and any such person acknowledge that (a) any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in no-action letters and (b) failure to comply with such requirements in such instance could result in the undersigned or such person incurring liability under the Securities Act for which the undersigned or such person is not indemnified by the Company. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the assignment, transfer and purchase of the Notes tendered hereby. If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes, however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a Prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Unless otherwise notified in accordance with the instructions set forth herein in Box 4 under "Broker-Dealer Status," the Company will assume that the undersigned is not a Participating Broker-Dealer. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Notes when, as and if the Company has given notice thereof to the Exchange Agent (such notice if given orally, to be confirmed in writing). If any Notes tendered herewith are not accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, certificates for any such unaccepted Notes will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown below or to a different address as may be indicated herein in Box 3 under "Special Delivery Instructions" as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death, incapacity or dissolution of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding upon the undersigned's heirs, personal representative, successors and assigns. 5
The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." Unless otherwise indicated in Box 2 under "Special Registration Instructions," please issue the certificates representing the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes accepted for exchange and any certificates for Notes not tendered or not exchanged, in the name(s) of the registered holder of the Notes appearing in Box 1 above. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated in Box 3 under "Special Delivery Instructions," please send the certificates, if any, representing the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes accepted for exchange and any certificates for Notes not tendered or not exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below in the undersigned's signature(s). In the event that the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" and the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" both are completed, please issue the certificates representing the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes accepted for exchange in the name(s) of, and return any certificates for Notes not tendered or not exchanged to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the "Special Registration Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" to transfer any Notes from the name of the registered Holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange any of the Notes so tendered. Holders who wish to tender their Notes and (i) whose Notes are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver the Notes, an Agent's Message, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, may tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 below. 6
The lines below must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on the Notes or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by a properly completed bond power from the registered holder(s), a copy of which must be transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal. If Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates are held of record by two or more joint holders, then all such holders must sign this Letter of Transmittal. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SIGNATURES x - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- Date x - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- Date Area Code and Telephone Number: ----------------------------------------------- If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, then such person must (i) set forth his or her full title below and (ii) submit evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's authority so to act. See Instruction 5. Name(s): ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Capacity: --------------------------------------------------------------------- Address: --------------------------------------------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (If required by Instruction 5) Certain Signatures must be Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution Signature(s) Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution: ---------------------------- (Authorized Signature) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Title) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Name of Firm) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Address, Include Zip Code) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Area Code and Telephone Number) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES FOR NOTES OR BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATIONS. Certificates representing the tendered Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), a Substitute Form W-9 and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of certificates for Notes and all other required documents is at the election and sole risk of the tendering holder and delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holder may wish to use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. Neither the Company nor the Exchange Agent is under an obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Company's acceptance of tendered Notes prior to the completion of the Exchange Offer. 2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. Holders who wish to tender their Notes but whose Notes are not immediately available and who cannot deliver their certificates for Notes (or comply with the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Date), the Letter of Transmittal and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States (an "Eligible Institution"); (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail, or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number or numbers of the tendered Notes, and the principal amount of tendered Notes and stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), together with the tendered Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility) and any other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) the certificates representing the tendered Notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), together with this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message) and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by a Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedure. 3. TENDER BY HOLDER. Only a registered holder of Notes may tender such Notes in the Exchange Offer. Any beneficial owner of Notes who is not the registered holder and who wishes to tender should arrange with such Holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on such owner's behalf or must, prior to completing and executing this Letter of Transmittal and delivering such Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Notes in such owner's name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. 8
4. PARTIAL TENDERS. Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal amount of Notes is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes" (Box 1) above. The entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of Notes is not tendered, Notes for the principal amount of Notes not tendered and Exchange Notes exchanged for any Notes tendered will be sent to the holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 5. SIGNATURES ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS; MEDALLION GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Notes tendered herewith, the signatures must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the tendered Notes without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If any of the tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any tendered Notes are held in different names on several Notes, it will be necessary to complete, sign, and submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal documents as there are names in which tendered Notes are held. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder, and Exchange Notes are to be issued and any untendered or unaccepted principal amount of Notes are to be reissued or returned to the registered holder, then, the registered holder need not and should not endorse any tendered Notes nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, the registered holder must either properly endorse the Notes tendered or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal (executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such Notes), with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless such certificates or bond powers are signed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal. No medallion signature guarantee is required if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Notes tendered herewith and the Exchange Notes (and any Notes not tendered or not accepted) are to be issued directly to such registered holder(s) and neither the "Special Registration Instructions" (Box 2) nor the "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3) has been completed. In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 6. SPECIAL REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box, the name and address in which the Exchange Notes and/or substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address or account of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification number or social security number of the person named must also be indicated and the tendering holders should complete the applicable box. If no such instructions are given, the Exchange Notes (and any Notes not tendered or not accepted) will be issued in the name of and sent to the registered holder of the Notes. 7. TRANSFER TAXES. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the sale and transfer of Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and sale of Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption from taxes therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. 9
Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Notes listed in this Letter of Transmittal. 8. TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. Federal income tax law required that a holder of any Notes which are accepted for exchange must provide the Company (as payer) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If the Company is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among other, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions. To prevent backup withholding, each tendering holder must provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Notes are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, see the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on which TIN to report. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the Company's obligation regarding backup withholding. 9. VALIDITY OF TENDERS. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance of tendered Notes will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the right to reject any and all Notes not validly tendered or any Notes, the Company's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of Notes as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Notes in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Company shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. The Company will use reasonable efforts to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, but shall not incur any liability for failure to give such notification. 10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the absolute right to amend, waive, or modify specified conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any tendered Notes. 11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDER. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent tender of Notes will be accepted. 12. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED NOTES. Any tendering holder whose Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instruction. 13. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Requests for information and for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the first page of this Letter of Transmittal. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 14. ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED NOTES AND ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE NOTES; RETURN OF NOTES. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Company will accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as practicable thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall be deemed to have accepted tendered Notes when, as and if the Company has given notice thereof to the Exchange Agent (such notice if given orally, to be confirmed in writing). If any tendered Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for 10
any reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown above or at a different address as may be indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions." 15. WITHDRAWAL. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the limited withdrawal rights set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYER'S NAME: PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER Social Security Number IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT or TIN RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW _____/_____/_____ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the provisions of section 3408(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been notified that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer subject to backup withholding. / / -------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND COMPLETE. Part 3-- SUBSTITUTE SIGNATURE DATE Awaiting TIN -->/ / ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM W-9 Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY number you enter in Part I below. See instructions if your name has changed.) INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYER'S REQUEST FOR City, State and ZIP Code TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- List account number(s) here (optional) - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 11
EXHIBIT 99.2 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE 12 3/8% SENIOR EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK DUE 2010 OF PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED, 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be completed, signed and submitted to the Transfer Agent: BY OVERNIGHT COURIER & BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: BY HAND UP TO 4:30 P.M.: United States Trust Company of New York United States Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13th Floor 111 Broadway, Lower Level New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10006 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: 212-420-6211 United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by Telephone: 800-548-6565 P.O. Box 844, Cooper Station Attn: Corporate Trust Services New York, NY 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate Trust Services DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. The instructions accompanying this Letter of Transmittal should be read carefully before this Letter of Transmittal is completed. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated, 1999 (the "Prospectus") of Packaging Corporation of America (the "Company") and the related Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), which together describe the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $100 liquidation preference of its 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock"), which has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement, for each $100 liquidation preference of its outstanding 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "Preferred Stock"), of which $100,000,000 liquidation preference is outstanding. The term "Expiration Date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on, 1999, unless the Company, in its sole discretion, extends the Exchange Offer, in which case the term shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The term "Holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name Preferred Stock is registered on the books of the Company or any other person who has obtained a properly completed stock power from the registered holder. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Prospectus. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by holders of Preferred Stock if (i) certificates representing the Preferred Stock are to be physically delivered to the Transfer Agent herewith, (ii) tender of the Preferred Stock is to be made by book-entry transfer to the Transfer Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" by any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
and whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Preferred Stock to the extent provided herein or (iii) tender of the Preferred Stock is to be made according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 below. Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Transfer Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, valid acceptance of the terms of the Exchange Offer may be effected by a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering Preferred Stock through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") where the Transfer Agent receives an Agent's Message prior to the Expiration Date. Accordingly, such participant must electronically transmit its acceptance to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility through ATOP, and then the Book-Entry Transfer Facility will edit and verify the acceptance, execute a book-entry delivery to the Transfer Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility and send an Agent's Message to the Transfer Agent for its acceptance. By tendering through ATOP, participants in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility will expressly acknowledge receipt of this Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by its terms and the Company will be able to enforce such agreement against such Book-Entry Transfer Facility participants. The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer. Holders who wish to tender their Preferred Stock must complete this letter in its entirety. / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED PREFERRED STOCK IS BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Tendering Institution:____________________________________________ Account Number:___________________________________________________________ Transaction Code Number:__________________________________________________ Liquidation Preference of Tendered Preferred Stock:_______________________ If Holders desire to tender Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (i) time will not permit this Letter of Transmittal, certificates representing Preferred Stock, an Agent's Message or other required documents to reach the Transfer Agent prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed prior to the Expiration Date, such Holders may effect a tender of such Preferred Stock in accordance with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 below. / / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED PREFERRED STOCK IS BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY DELIVERED TO THE TRANSFER AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (SEE INSTRUCTION 2): Name of Registered or Acting Holder(s):___________________________________ Window Ticket No. (if any):_______________________________________________ Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:_______________________ Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:_________________________________________________ If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, the Account Number:_______________________________________________________ Transaction Code Number:__________________________________________________ / / CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. 2
PLEASE NOTE: THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT, FOR A PERIOD OF 180 DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE, IT WILL MAKE COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AVAILABLE TO ANY PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK. Name:_____________________________________________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Attention:________________________________________________________________ List below the Preferred Stock to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto. PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 1 DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidation Preference Name(s) and Address(es) of Aggregate Liquidation Tendered (must be Registered Holder(s) Certificate Preference Represented an Integral Multiple (Please fill in, if blank) Number(s)* by Certificate(s) of 100)** - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer. ** Unless otherwise indicated in the column labeled "Liquidation Preference Tendered," any tendering Holder of Preferred Stock will be deemed to have tendered the entire aggregate liquidation preference represented by the column labeled "Aggregate Liquidation Preference Represented by Certificate(s)." If the space provided above is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and liquidation preferences on a separate signed schedule and affix the list to this Letter of Transmittal. The minimum permitted tender is $100 in liquidation preference of Preferred Stock. All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $100. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 2 SPECIAL REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 4, 5 and 6) To be completed ONLY if certificates for Preferred Stock in a liquidation preference not tendered, or New Preferred Stock issued in exchange for Preferred Stock accepted for exchange, are to be issued in a name other than the name appearing in Box 1 above. Issue certificate(s) to: Name ________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Address _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) _____________________________________________________________________________ (Tax Identification or Social Security Number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 3 SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 4, 5 and 6) To be completed ONLY if certificates for Preferred Stock in a liquidation preference not tendered, or New Preferred Stock issued in exchange for Preferred Stock accepted for exchange, are to be sent to an address other than the address appearing in Box 1 above, or if Box 2 is filled in, to an address other than the address appearing in Box 2. Deliver certificate(s) to: Name ________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Address _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) _____________________________________________________________________________ (Tax Identification or Social Security Number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 4 BROKER-DEALER STATUS / / Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Preferred Stock is a Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Preferred Stock for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. IF THIS BOX IS CHECKED, PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO RICHARD B. WEST, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY VIA FACSIMILE: (847) 482-2446. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW PLEASE READ ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY Ladies and Gentlemen: Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, the liquidation preference of Preferred Stock indicated above. Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of the liquidation preference of Preferred Stock tendered in accordance with this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Preferred Stock tendered hereby. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Transfer Agent its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Transfer Agent also acts as the agent of the Company) with respect to the tendered Preferred Stock with the full power of substitution to (i) present such Preferred Stock and all evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or transfer ownership of, such Preferred Stock on the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, or upon the order of, the Company, (ii) deliver certificates for such Preferred Stock to the Company and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Company and (iii) present such Preferred Stock for transfer on the books of the Company and receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Preferred Stock, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Preferred Stock tendered hereby and that the Company will acquire good, valid and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims, when the same are acquired by the Company. The undersigned hereby further represents that any New Preferred Stock acquired in exchange for Preferred Stock tendered hereby will have been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such New Preferred Stock, whether or not such person is the undersigned, that neither the undersigned nor any other such person has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Preferred Stock and that neither the undersigned nor any such other person is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Company. In addition, the undersigned and any such person acknowledge that (a) any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Preferred Stock must, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale of the New Preferred Stock and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in no-action letters and (b) failure to comply with such requirements in such instance could result in the undersigned or such person incurring liability under the Securities Act for which the undersigned or such person is not indemnified by the Company. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Transfer Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the assignment, transfer and purchase of the Preferred Stock tendered hereby. If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of New Preferred Stock. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive New Preferred Stock for its own account in exchange for Preferred Stock that was acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Preferred Stock, however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a Prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Unless otherwise notified in accordance with the instructions set forth herein in Box 4 under "Broker-Dealer Status," the Company will assume that the undersigned is not a Participating Broker-Dealer. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Preferred Stock when, as and if the Company has given notice thereof to the Transfer Agent (such notice if given orally, to be confirmed in writing). If any Preferred Stock tendered herewith is not accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, certificates for any such unaccepted Preferred Stock will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown below or to a different address as may be indicated herein in Box 3 under "Special Delivery Instructions" as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date. 5
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death, incapacity or dissolution of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding upon the undersigned's heirs, personal representative, successors and assigns. The undersigned understands that tenders of Preferred Stock pursuant to the procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." Unless otherwise indicated in Box 2 under "Special Registration Instructions," please issue the certificates representing the New Preferred Stock issued in exchange for the Preferred Stock accepted for exchange and any certificates for Preferred Stock not tendered or not exchanged, in the name(s) of the registered holder of the Preferred Stock appearing in Box 1 above. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated in Box 3 under "Special Delivery Instructions," please send the certificates, if any, representing the New Preferred Stock issued in exchange for the Preferred Stock accepted for exchange and any certificates for Preferred Stock not tendered or not exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below in the undersigned's signature(s). In the event that the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" and the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" both are completed, please issue the certificates representing the New Preferred Stock issued in exchange for the Preferred Stock accepted for exchange in the name(s) of, and return any certificates for Preferred Stock not tendered or not exchanged to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the "Special Registration Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" to transfer any Preferred Stock from the name of the registered Holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange any of the Preferred Stock so tendered. Holders who wish to tender their Preferred Stock and (i) whose Preferred Stock are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver the Preferred Stock, an Agent's Message, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Transfer Agent prior to the Expiration Date, may tender their Preferred Stock according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 below. 6
The lines below must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on the Preferred Stock or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by a properly completed stock power from the registered holder(s), a copy of which must be transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal. If Preferred Stock to which this Letter of Transmittal relates is held of record by two or more joint holders, then all such holders must sign this Letter of Transmittal. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNATURES x ____________________________________________________________ __________________ Date x ____________________________________________________________ __________________ Date Area Code and Telephone Number: ____________________________ If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, then such person must (i) set forth his or her full title below and (ii) submit evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's authority so to act. See Instruction 5. Name(s): _______________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Capacity:_______________________________________________________________________ Address:________________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (If required by Instruction 5) Certain Signatures must be Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution Signature(s) Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution: ____________________________ (Authorized Signature) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Title) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Name of Firm) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Address, Include Zip Code) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Area Code and Telephone Number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES FOR PREFERRED STOCK OR BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATIONS. Certificates representing the tendered Preferred Stock (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Preferred Stock into the Transfer Agent's account with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), a Substitute Form W-9 and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Transfer Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of certificates for Preferred Stock and all other required documents is at the election and sole risk of the tendering holder and delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Transfer Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holder may wish to use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. Neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent is under an obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Company's acceptance of tendered Preferred Stock prior to the completion of the Exchange Offer. 2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. Holders who wish to tender their Preferred Stock but whose Preferred Stock is not immediately available and who cannot deliver their certificates for Preferred Stock (or comply with the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Date), the Letter of Transmittal and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to the Transfer Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Preferred Stock according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States (an "Eligible Institution"); (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Transfer Agent must have received from the holder and the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail, or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number or numbers of the tendered Preferred Stock, and the liquidation preference of tendered Preferred Stock and stating that the tender is being made hereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), together with the tendered Preferred Stock (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Preferred Stock into the Transfer Agent's account with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility) and any other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Transfer Agent; and (iii) the certificates representing the tendered Preferred Stock in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Preferred Stock into the Transfer Agent's account with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), together with this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message) and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Transfer Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by a Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedure. 3. TENDER BY HOLDER. Only a registered holder of Preferred Stock may tender such Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer. Any beneficial owner of Preferred Stock who is not the registered holder and who wishes to tender should arrange with such Holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on such owner's behalf or must, prior to completing and executing this Letter of Transmittal and delivering such Preferred Stock, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Preferred Stock in such owner's name or obtain a properly completed stock power from the registered holder. 8
4. PARTIAL TENDERS. Tenders of Preferred Stock will be accepted only in integral multiples of $100 in liquidation preference. If less than the entire liquidation preference of Preferred Stock is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the liquidation preference tendered in the column labeled "Liquidation Preference Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Preferred Stock" (Box 1) above. The entire liquidation preference of Preferred Stock delivered to the Transfer Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire liquidation preference of Preferred Stock is not tendered, Preferred Stock for the liquidation preference of Preferred Stock not tendered and New Preferred Stock exchanged for any Preferred Stock tendered will be sent to the holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 5. SIGNATURES ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS; MEDALLION GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Preferred Stock tendered herewith, the signatures must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the tendered Preferred Stock without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If any of the tendered Preferred Stock is owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any tendered Preferred Stock is held in different names on several certificates of Preferred Stock, it will be necessary to complete, sign, and submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal documents as there are names in which tendered Preferred Stock is held. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder, and New Preferred Stock is to be issued and any untendered or unaccepted Preferred Stock is to be reissued or returned to the registered holder, then, the registered holder need not and should not endorse any tendered Preferred Stock nor provide a separate stock power. In any other case, the registered holder must either properly endorse the Preferred Stock tendered or transmit a properly completed separate stock power with this Letter of Transmittal (executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such Preferred Stock), with the signature(s) on the endorsement or stock power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless such certificates or stock powers are signed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Preferred Stock or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal. No medallion signature guarantee is required if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Preferred Stock tendered herewith and the New Preferred Stock (and any Preferred Stock not tendered or not accepted) are to be issued directly to such registered holder(s) and neither the "Special Registration Instructions" (Box 2) nor the "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3) has been completed. In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 6. SPECIAL REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box, the name and address in which the New Preferred Stock and/or substitute Preferred Stock for amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address or account of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification number or social security number of the person named must also be indicated and the tendering holders should complete the applicable box. If no such instructions are given, the New Preferred Stock (and any Preferred Stock not tendered or not accepted) will be issued in the name of and sent to the registered holder of the Preferred Stock. 7. TRANSFER TAXES. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the sale and transfer of Preferred Stock to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and sale of Preferred Stock to the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption from taxes therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. 9
Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Preferred Stock listed in this Letter of Transmittal. 8. TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. Federal income tax law required that a holder of any Preferred Stock which is accepted for exchange must provide the Company (as payer) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If the Company is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among other, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions. To prevent backup withholding, each tendering holder must provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Preferred Stock is registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, see the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on which TIN to report. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the Company's obligation regarding backup withholding. 9. VALIDITY OF TENDERS. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance of tendered Preferred Stock will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the right to reject any and all Preferred Stock not validly tendered or any Preferred Stock, the Company's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of Preferred Stock as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Company shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Preferred Stock must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. The Company will use reasonable efforts to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Preferred Stock, but shall not incur any liability for failure to give such notification. 10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the absolute right to amend, waive, or modify specified conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any tendered Preferred Stock. 11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDER. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent tender of Preferred Stock will be accepted. 12. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED PREFERRED STOCK. Any tendering holder whose Preferred Stock has been mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed should contact the Transfer Agent at the address indicated above for further instruction. 13. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Requests for information and for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Transfer Agent at the address set forth on the first page of this Letter of Transmittal. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 14. ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED PREFERRED STOCK AND ISSUANCE OF NEW PREFERRED STOCK; RETURN OF PREFERRED STOCK. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Company will accept for exchange all validly tendered Preferred Stock as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and will issue New Preferred Stock therefor as soon as practicable thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall be deemed to have accepted tendered Preferred Stock when, as and if the Company has given notice thereof to the Transfer Agent (such notice if given orally, to be confirmed in writing). If any tendered 10
Preferred Stock is not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, such unexchanged Preferred Stock will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown above or at a different address as may be indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions." 15. WITHDRAWAL. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the limited withdrawal rights set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PAYER'S NAME: PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER Social Security Number IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ("TIN") IN THE or TIN BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW ______ / _____ / _____ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the provisions of section 3408(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been notified that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer subject to backup withholding. / / - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND COMPLETE. Part 3-- SUBSTITUTE SIGNATURE DATE Awaiting TIN --> / / -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM W-9 Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose number you enter DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY in Part I below. See instructions if your name has changed.) INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYER'S REQUEST FOR City, State and ZIP Code TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- List account number(s) here (optional) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 11
EXHIBIT 99.3 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY WITH RESPECT TO PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 9 5/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 This form must be used by a holder of 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes") of Packaging Corporation of America (the "Company"), who wishes to tender Notes to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures," and in Instruction 2 to the related Letter of Transmittal. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter of Transmittal. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON _______________, 1999, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TO: UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (THE "EXCHANGE AGENT") BY OVERNIGHT COURIER & BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: BY HAND UP TO 4:30 P.M.: United States Trust Company of New York United States Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13th Floor 111 Broadway, Lower Level New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10006 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: 212-420-6211 United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by Telephone: 800-548-6565 P.O. Box 844, Cooper Station Attn: Corporate Trust Services New York, NY 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate Trust Services DELIVERY OF THIS FORM TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY. This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on the Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount at maturity of Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes listed below: Certificate Number(s) (if known) of Notes or Account Number at the Aggregate Principal Aggregate Principal Book-Entry Transfer Facility Amount Represented Amount Tendered - ---------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- - ---------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- - ---------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- - ---------------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE Signature of Registered Holder(s) or Date: , 1999 Authorized Signatory: --------------- ---------------- Address: - --------------------------------------- ----------------------------- - --------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Name of Registered Holder(s): Area Code and Telephone No.: -------- ---------- - --------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------- This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the Holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear on certificates for Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become Holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information: Please print name(s) and address(es) Name(s): ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capacity: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Address(es): -------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -2-
GUARANTEE (Not to be used for signature guarantee) The undersigned, a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or is a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, guarantees that either the Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures"), together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message) and any other required documents will be received by the Exchange Agent by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third New York Stock Exchange trading day following the Expiration Date. Name of Firm: ------------------------- -------------------------------------- Authorized Signature Address: Name: ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Title: - --------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: Date: , 1999 ---------- -------------------------- DO NOT SEND NOTES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF NOTES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, AN EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. -3-
INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1. DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holders may wish to consider using an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. 2. SIGNATURES ON THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Notes referred to herein, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Notes without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Notes, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Notes. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Notes listed or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appears on the Notes or signed as the name of the participant shown on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's security position listing. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and submit with the Letter of Transmittal evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's authority to so act. 3. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Requests for information and additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the first page of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. -4-
EXHIBIT 99.4 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY WITH RESPECT TO PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 12 3/8% SENIOR EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK DUE 2010 This form must be used by a holder of 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "Preferred Stock") of Packaging Corporation of America (the "Company"), who wishes to tender Preferred Stock to the Transfer Agent pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures," and in Instruction 2 to the related Letter of Transmittal. Any holder who wishes to tender Preferred Stock pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures must ensure that the Transfer Agent receives this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter of Transmittal. THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON __________, 1999, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). TO: UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (THE "TRANSFER AGENT") BY OVERNIGHT COURIER & BY HAND AFTER 4:30 P.M. ON THE EXPIRATION DATE ONLY: BY HAND UP TO 4:30 P.M.: United States United States Trust Company of New York Trust Company of New York 770 Broadway, 13th Floor 111 Broadway, Lower Level New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10006 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL: FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION: 212-420-6211 United States Trust Company of New York Confirm by Telephone: 800-548-6565 P.O. Box 844, Cooper Station Attn: Corporate Trust Services New York, NY 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate Trust Services DELIVERY OF THIS FORM TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY. This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on the Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the liquidation preference of Preferred Stock set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned hereby tenders the Preferred Stock listed below: Certificate Number(s) (if Aggregate Liquidation Aggregate Liquidation known) of Preferred Stock or Preference Represented Preference Tendered Account Number at the Book- Entry Transfer Facility - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE Signature of Registered Holder(s) or Date:________________, 1999 Authorized Signatory: ---------------- Address: ------------------------------ - --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: Name of Registered Holder(s): --------- --------- - --------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------- This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the Holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear on certificates for Preferred Stock or on a security position listing as the owner of Preferred Stock, or by person(s) authorized to become Holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information: Please print name(s) and address(es) Name(s): ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capacity: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Address(es): ------------------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -2-
GUARANTEE (Not to be used for signature guarantee) The undersigned, a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or is a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, guarantees that either the Preferred Stock tendered hereby in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Preferred Stock into the Transfer Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures"), together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message) and any other required documents will be received by the Transfer Agent by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third New York Stock Exchange trading day following the Expiration Date. Name of Firm: ------------------------- -------------------------------------- Authorized Signature Address: Name: ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Title: - --------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: Date: , 1999 ---------- --------------------------- DO NOT SEND PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF PREFERRED STOCK MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, AN EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. -3-
INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1. DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Transfer Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Transfer Agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Transfer Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holders may wish to consider using an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. 2. SIGNATURES ON THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Preferred Stock referred to herein, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Preferred Stock without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Preferred Stock, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Preferred Stock. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Preferred Stock listed or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate stock powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appears on the Preferred Stock or signed as the name of the participant shown on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's security position listing. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and submit with the Letter of Transmittal evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's authority to so act. 3. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Requests for information and additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Transfer Agent at the address set forth on the first page of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. -4-
Exhibit 99.5 INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER OF PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 9 5/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON ___________, 1999, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To Registered Holder and/or Participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility: The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated __, 1999 (the "Prospectus"), of Packaging Corporation of America (the "Company"), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes"), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. This will instruct you, the registered holder and/or book-entry transfer facility participant, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The aggregate face amount of the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): $__________________________ of the 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX): / / TO TENDER the following Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES TO BE TENDERED): $ / / NOT TO TENDER any Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized (a) to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations that (i) the undersigned's principal residence is in the state of (FILL IN STATE) _________, (ii) the undersigned is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned, (iii) the undersigned is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iv) the undersigned acknowledges that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Resale of the Exchange Notes," and (v) the undersigned is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, of the Company; (b) to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal; and (c) to take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal to effect the valid tender of such Notes.
PLEASE NOTE: THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT, FOR A PERIOD OF 180 DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE, IT WILL MAKE COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AVAILABLE TO ANY PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- / / Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. IF THIS BOX IS CHECKED, PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO RICHARD B. WEST, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY, VIA FACSIMILE: (847) 482-2446. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGN HERE Name of beneficial owner(s): ------------------------------------------------ Signature(s): --------------------------------------------------------------- Name (PLEASE PRINT): -------------------------------------------------------- Address: -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Telephone number: ----------------------------------------------------------- Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: ------------------------- Date: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -2-
Exhibit 99.6 INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER OF PACKAGING CORPORATION OF AMERICA 12 3/8% SENIOR EXCHANGEABLE PREFERRED STOCK DUE 2010 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1999, UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To Registered Holder and/or Participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility: The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated , 1999 (the "Prospectus"), of Packaging Corporation of America (the "Company"), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $100 liquidation preference of its 12 3/8% Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "New Preferred Stock"), for each $100 liquidation preference of its outstanding 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 (the "Preferred Stock"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. This will instruct you, the registered holder and/or book-entry transfer facility participant, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Preferred Stock held by you for the account of the undersigned. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The aggregate face amount of the Preferred Stock held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): $ of the 12 3/8% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010. With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX): / / TO TENDER the following Preferred Stock held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE OF PREFERRED STOCK TO BE TENDERED): $ / / NOT TO TENDER any Preferred Stock held by you for the account of the undersigned. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Preferred Stock held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized (a) to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations that (i) the undersigned's principal residence is in the state of (FILL IN STATE) , (ii) the undersigned is acquiring the New Preferred Stock in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned, (iii) the undersigned is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Preferred Stock, (iv) the undersigned acknowledges that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Preferred Stock must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the New Preferred Stock acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Resale of the New Preferred Stock," and (v) the undersigned is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, of the Company; (b) to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal;
and (c) to take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal to effect the valid tender of such Preferred Stock. PLEASE NOTE: THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT, FOR A PERIOD OF 180 DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE, IT WILL MAKE COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AVAILABLE TO ANY PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF THE NEW PREFERRED STOCK. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- / / Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Preferred Stock is a Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Preferred Stock for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. IF THIS BOX IS CHECKED, PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO RICHARD B. WEST, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY, VIA FACSIMILE: (847) 482-2446. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGN HERE Name of beneficial owner(s): --------------------------------------------------- Signature(s): ------------------------------------------------------------------ Name (PLEASE PRINT): ----------------------------------------------------------- Address: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Telephone number: -------------------------------------------------------------- Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: ----------------------------- Date: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -2-